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14
.github/FUNDING.yml
vendored
@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
|
||||
# These are supported funding model platforms
|
||||
|
||||
# github: [jaywcjlove]
|
||||
# patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
|
||||
# open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
|
||||
ko_fi: jaywcjlove
|
||||
buy_me_a_coffee: jaywcjlove
|
||||
# tidelift: #npm/mocker-api
|
||||
# community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry
|
||||
custom: ["https://www.paypal.me/kennyiseeyou", "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/#/sponsor"]
|
||||
github: [jaywcjlove]
|
||||
#ko_fi: jaywcjlove
|
||||
#buy_me_a_coffee: jaywcjlove
|
||||
# custom: ["https://wangchujiang.com/#/sponsor"]
|
||||
|
||||
10
.github/workflows/ci.yml
vendored
@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@ jobs:
|
||||
if: github.repository == 'jaywcjlove/reference'
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
|
||||
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6
|
||||
with:
|
||||
node-version: 20
|
||||
node-version: 24
|
||||
registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
|
||||
|
||||
- run: npm install
|
||||
- run: npm run build
|
||||
- run: cp -rp icons ./dist
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Generate Contributors Images
|
||||
uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors@main
|
||||
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-modify-file-content@main
|
||||
with:
|
||||
path: CONTRIBUTING.md
|
||||
trim_whitespace: false
|
||||
body: |
|
||||
${{steps.contributors.outputs.htmlList}}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
uses: jaywcjlove/github-action-modify-file-content@main
|
||||
with:
|
||||
path: README.md
|
||||
trim_whitespace: false
|
||||
body: |
|
||||
${{steps.contributors.outputs.htmlList}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
7
.github/workflows/win.yml
vendored
@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ jobs:
|
||||
if: github.repository == 'jaywcjlove/reference'
|
||||
runs-on: windows-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
|
||||
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6
|
||||
with:
|
||||
node-version: 20
|
||||
node-version: 24
|
||||
registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
|
||||
|
||||
- run: npm install
|
||||
- run: npm run build
|
||||
|
||||
12
.refsrc.json
@@ -13,6 +13,18 @@
|
||||
"github": {
|
||||
"url": "https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"favicon": "{{RELATIVE_PATH}}icons/favicon.svg",
|
||||
"meta": [
|
||||
{ "name": "author", "content": "jaywcjlove" },
|
||||
{ "name": "license", "content": "MIT" },
|
||||
{ "name": "funding", "content": "https://jaywcjlove.github.io/#/sponsor" },
|
||||
{ "rel": "apple-touch-icon", "href": "{{RELATIVE_PATH}}icons/touch-icon-iphone.png" },
|
||||
{ "rel": "apple-touch-icon", "sizes": "152x152", "href": "{{RELATIVE_PATH}}icons/touch-icon-ipad.png" },
|
||||
{ "rel": "apple-touch-icon", "sizes": "180x180", "href": "{{RELATIVE_PATH}}icons/touch-icon-iphone.png" },
|
||||
{ "rel": "apple-touch-icon", "sizes": "167x167", "href": "{{RELATIVE_PATH}}icons/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png" },
|
||||
{ "rel": "apple-touch-icon", "sizes": "120x120", "href": "{{RELATIVE_PATH}}icons/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png" }
|
||||
],
|
||||
"analyticsId": "G-9MWEWXSDQK",
|
||||
"giscus": {
|
||||
"src": "https://giscus.app/client.js",
|
||||
"data-repo": "jaywcjlove/reference",
|
||||
|
||||
415
CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -249,36 +249,106 @@ REF_LABEL=网站首页
|
||||
|
||||
由于中国国内访问,时常打不开,你可以访问下面镜像网站。
|
||||
|
||||
- [baiyapeng.cc](https://ref.cc.baiyapeng.cc)
|
||||
- [stacktao.cn](https://ref.stacktao.cn)
|
||||
- [chanlun.pro](https://ref.chanlun.pro)
|
||||
- [ljdyjh.cn](https://ref.ljdyjh.cn)
|
||||
- [szsyw.cn](https://projects.szsyw.cn/reference/)
|
||||
- [hanauta.icu](https://ref.hanauta.icu)
|
||||
- [doc.xyz.sb](https://doc.xyz.sb)
|
||||
- [quickref.cn](https://quickref.cn)
|
||||
- [ecdata.cn](http://ref.ecdata.cn)
|
||||
- [aibk.cn](https://quickref.aibk.cn)
|
||||
- [jgeek.cn](http://reference.jgeek.cn/)
|
||||
- [laoleng.vip](http://bbs.laoleng.vip/reference/)
|
||||
- [liujiapeng.com](https://www.liujiapeng.com/)
|
||||
- [dbyun.net](https://www.dbyun.net/reference/index.html)
|
||||
- [dc6.fun](https://dc6.fun/reference/)
|
||||
- [if010.com](https://quickref.if010.com/)
|
||||
- [pipecraft.net](https://quickref.pipecraft.net/)
|
||||
- [isteed.cc](https://ref.isteed.cc/)
|
||||
- [1han.wiki](https://code.1han.wiki/)
|
||||
- [linzhe.top](https://linzhe.top/)
|
||||
- [xushanxiang.com](https://xushanxiang.com/ref/)
|
||||
- [winnerzr01.github.io](https://winnerzr01.github.io/Quick-Reference/index.html)
|
||||
- [quickref.hestudio.net](https://quickref.hestudio.net)
|
||||
- [surcode.cn](https://ref.surcode.cn)
|
||||
- [cms.im](https://quickref.cms.im/)
|
||||
- [nuomiphp.com](https://reference.tool.nuomiphp.com/)
|
||||
- [axchen.top](https://ref.tool.axchen.top)
|
||||
- [tamamo.top](https://ref.tamamo.top)
|
||||
- [sakuraovo.site](https://quick-re.site-ali.sakuraovo.site)
|
||||
- [nyanon.online](https://quick-re.nyanon.online)
|
||||
- [0x0f.dev](https://ref.0x0f.dev)
|
||||
- [78888889.xyz](https://reference.78888889.xyz)
|
||||
- [pusukeji.com](https://reference.pusukeji.com/)
|
||||
- [magese.com](https://ref.magese.com)
|
||||
- [doraemon.press](https://reference.doraemon.press/)
|
||||
- [foreverlink.love](https://reference.foreverlink.love)
|
||||
- [xod.cc](https://ref.xod.cc)
|
||||
- [jhao.me](http://reference.jhao.me/)
|
||||
- [maoo.me](https://note.maoo.me)
|
||||
- [luckyits.com](https://ref.luckyits.com/)
|
||||
- [9up.dev](https://devref.9up.dev)
|
||||
- [ylmty.cc](https://docs.ylmty.cc)
|
||||
- [mingming.dev](https://ref.mingming.dev)
|
||||
- [itzcy.com](https://reference.itzcy.com/)
|
||||
- [ref.v-ta.com](https://ref.v-ta.com)
|
||||
- [eryajf.net](https://ref.eryajf.net/)
|
||||
- [kjchmc.cn](https://ref.kjchmc.cn/)
|
||||
- [likeadmin.cn](https://www.likeadmin.cn/quickref/)
|
||||
- [isteed.cc](https://ref.isteed.cc/)
|
||||
- [666666.dev](https://cheat.666666.dev)
|
||||
- [srebro.cn](https://ref.srebro.cn)
|
||||
- [guoxudong.io](https://reference.guoxudong.io/)
|
||||
- [terryyoung.cn](http://ref.terryyoung.cn/)
|
||||
- [quickref.binscor.top](https://quickref.binscor.top)
|
||||
- [zone.id](https://cyref.zone.id/)
|
||||
- [aibk.cn](https://quickref.aibk.cn)
|
||||
- [docflow.cn](https://ref.docflow.cn)
|
||||
- [quickref.hestudio.net](https://quickref.hestudio.net)
|
||||
- [qiubit.cc](http://ref.qiubit.cc)
|
||||
- [aoh.cc](https://aoh.cc/)
|
||||
- [reference.code05.com](https://reference.code05.com/)
|
||||
- [kyoma.top](https://reference.kyoma.top/)
|
||||
- [quickreference.pages.dev](https://quickreference.pages.dev/)
|
||||
- [code05.com](https://reference.code05.com/)
|
||||
- [xhfun.cn](https://ref.xhfun.cn/)
|
||||
- [ownit.top](https://memo.ownit.top/)
|
||||
- [moeyuuko.com](https://ref.moeyuuko.com/)
|
||||
- [haah.net](https://ref.haah.net)
|
||||
- [ownit.top](https://memo.ownit.top)
|
||||
- [laoleng.vip](http://bbs.laoleng.vip/reference/)
|
||||
- [if010.com](https://quickref.if010.com/)
|
||||
- [cms.im](https://quickref.cms.im/)
|
||||
- [itcent.cn](https://code.itcent.cn/)
|
||||
- [coolxy.top](https://refer.coolxy.top)
|
||||
- [kclouder.cn](https://www.kclouder.cn/reference)
|
||||
- [xalaok.top](https://ref.xalaok.top)
|
||||
- [hao.kim](https://ref.hao.kim)
|
||||
- [tool.sakura.vin](https://tool.sakura.vin/ref/)
|
||||
- [chenchen.site](https://img.chenchen.site/reference/)
|
||||
- [jgeek.cn](http://reference.jgeek.cn/)
|
||||
- [gaojs.com.cn](https://study.gaojs.com.cn)
|
||||
- [15926.tech](https://ref.15926.tech)
|
||||
- [okhk.net](https://ref.okhk.net)
|
||||
- [wdft.com](https://ref.wdft.com)
|
||||
- [likui.info](https://r.likui.info)
|
||||
- [ruiange.work](https://code.ruiange.work/)
|
||||
- [denganliang.com](https://ref.denganliang.com)
|
||||
- [ivanz.cc](https://ref.ivanz.cc)
|
||||
- [dev6.site](https://ref.dev6.site/)
|
||||
- [zishu.me](https://ref.zishu.me/)
|
||||
- [sucan2233.cn](http://reference.sucan2233.cn)
|
||||
- [bobh.cool](https://quickref.bobh.cool)
|
||||
- [tangwudi.com](https://doc.tangwudi.com)
|
||||
- [osz.icu](https://ref.osz.icu/)
|
||||
- [docs.willxup.top](https://docs.willxup.top)
|
||||
- [wangchunfei.com](https://ref.wangchunfei.com/)
|
||||
- [object.cool](https://r.object.cool)
|
||||
- [jeremyjone.com](https://ref.jeremyjone.com/)
|
||||
- [gistudy.net](https://reference.gistudy.net/)
|
||||
- [deyout.com](https://ref.deyout.com)
|
||||
- [const.team](https://reference.const.team)
|
||||
- [liamng.de](https://refer.liamng.de)
|
||||
- [zcsk18.cn](https://reference.zcsk18.cn/)
|
||||
- [hhxyrk.icu](http://hhxy.hhxyrk.icu/)
|
||||
- [vhcffh.com](https://docs.vhcffh.com)
|
||||
- [childish.vip](https://reference.childish.vip)
|
||||
- [hackshen.com](https://reference.hackshen.com)
|
||||
- [afetera.top](https://note.afetera.top)
|
||||
- [trtuaazz.com](https://reference.trtuaazz.com)
|
||||
- [anhaoyang.com](http://dev-doc.anhaoyang.com/)
|
||||
- [xxcxx.lat](https://xxcxx.lat/)
|
||||
- [fishlee.net](https://cr.fishlee.net/)
|
||||
- [yunshangmanyou.com](https://quick.yunshangmanyou.com)
|
||||
- [xiaokaixuan.com](https://xiaokaixuan.com/xkx/rq/index.html)
|
||||
- [opzz.top](https://reference.opzz.top)
|
||||
- [songbaixin.xin](https://home.songbaixin.xin:26009/)
|
||||
- [dev.bi](https://dev.bi)
|
||||
- [ecdata.cn](http://ref.ecdata.cn)
|
||||
- [cnxiaobai.com](https://quickref.cnxiaobai.com)
|
||||
- [web.app](https://reference-f1cf1.web.app)
|
||||
- [OneNAS.space](https://ref.onenas.space)
|
||||
- [leonus.cn](https://ref.leonus.cn/)
|
||||
- [taotaome.com](http://www.taotaome.com/)
|
||||
- [hurcaguari.top](https://help.hurcaguari.top)
|
||||
- [cutterman.cn](https://blog.cutterman.cn/reference/index.html)
|
||||
- [notes-bin.top](https://notes-bin.top:10443)
|
||||
- [dongdong741236.cn](https://code.dongdong741236.cn/)
|
||||
|
||||
感谢🙏
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -328,162 +398,205 @@ jobs:
|
||||
|
||||
请参阅[贡献指南](./CONTRIBUTING.md)了解如何开始。一如既往,感谢我们出色的贡献者!
|
||||
|
||||
<!--GAMFC--><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove" title="小弟调调"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1680273?v=4" width="42;" alt="小弟调调"/></a>
|
||||
<!--GAMFC-->
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove" title="小弟调调"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1680273?v=4" width="42;" alt="小弟调调"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/fwqaaq" title="fwqaaq"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/82551626?v=4" width="42;" alt="fwqaaq"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zhangymPerson" title="zhangym"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40376181?v=4" width="42;" alt="zhangym"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/mofelee" title="mofelee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5069410?v=4" width="42;" alt="mofelee"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Country-If" title="Maylon"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62837275?v=4" width="42;" alt="Maylon"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zhangymPerson" title="zhangym"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40376181?v=4" width="42;" alt="zhangym"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/aixcyi" title="砹小翼"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/75880483?v=4" width="42;" alt="砹小翼"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/nangongchengfeng" title="南宫乘风"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46562911?v=4" width="42;" alt="南宫乘风"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/h7ml" title="h7ml"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55233292?v=4" width="42;" alt="h7ml"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LesterChang0987" title="Steve Hartwell"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114913921?v=4" width="42;" alt="Steve Hartwell"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/JeffersonHuang" title="Jefferson Huang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47512530?v=4" width="42;" alt="Jefferson Huang"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Alex20180512" title="Alex"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/115539090?v=4" width="42;" alt="Alex"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LesterChang0987" title="Steve Hartwell"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114913921?v=4" width="42;" alt="Steve Hartwell"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/h7ml" title="h7ml"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55233292?v=4" width="42;" alt="h7ml"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/nangongchengfeng" title="南宫乘风"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46562911?v=4" width="42;" alt="南宫乘风"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/aixcyi" title="阿羽"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/75880483?v=4" width="42;" alt="阿羽"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LufsX" title="LufsX"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33221883?v=4" width="42;" alt="LufsX"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/liduchuan" title="Alex"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/115539090?v=4" width="42;" alt="Alex"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/mailbaoer" title="baoer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5282978?v=4" width="42;" alt="baoer"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/expoli" title="expoli"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31023767?v=4" width="42;" alt="expoli"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/k23223" title="k23223"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57606136?v=4" width="42;" alt="k23223"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/eryajf" title="二丫讲梵"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33259379?v=4" width="42;" alt="二丫讲梵"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ChuwuYo" title="ChuwuYo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/141227996?v=4" width="42;" alt="ChuwuYo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/undefined-hestudio" title="undefined"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119711513?v=4" width="42;" alt="undefined"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Darkiiiiiice" title="Darkiiiiiice"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3959555?v=4" width="42;" alt="Darkiiiiiice"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/genius-kim" title="Kim同学"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119488561?v=4" width="42;" alt="Kim同学"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/qyl27" title="秋 雨落"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53731501?v=4" width="42;" alt="秋 雨落"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/qyl27" title="雨落"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53731501?v=4" width="42;" alt="雨落"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/MackDing" title="Blossom"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19878893?v=4" width="42;" alt="Blossom"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/1250422131" title="萌新杰少"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52126790?v=4" width="42;" alt="萌新杰少"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zine0" title="zine yu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46991452?v=4" width="42;" alt="zine yu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/richuff" title="richuff"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/162144087?v=4" width="42;" alt="richuff"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/QinIndexCode" title="Qin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/177287013?v=4" width="42;" alt="Qin"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/chaos-cn" title="chaos"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71205599?v=4" width="42;" alt="chaos"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/xia0ne" title="YuRuiH"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32591223?v=4" width="42;" alt="YuRuiH"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Willxup" title="Willxup"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51990395?v=4" width="42;" alt="Willxup"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Willxup" title="Will"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51990395?v=4" width="42;" alt="Will"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/long-910" title="Small Long"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7323488?v=4" width="42;" alt="Small Long"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Harris-H" title="Hao He"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57698783?v=4" width="42;" alt="Hao He"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LiuYuan-SHU" title="Yuan Liu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/96400967?v=4" width="42;" alt="Yuan Liu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lvelvee" title="Lve Lvee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25785753?v=4" width="42;" alt="Lve Lvee"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/wangdaodao" title="王叨叨"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2317442?v=4" width="42;" alt="王叨叨"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/wsypower" title="魏"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31298317?v=4" width="42;" alt="魏"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/itldg" title="老大哥"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13432299?v=4" width="42;" alt="老大哥"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/catcto" title="小武Alan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5467932?v=4" width="42;" alt="小武Alan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ryanhex53" title="ryanhex53"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/360426?v=4" width="42;" alt="ryanhex53"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/partoneplay" title="partoneplay"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5189132?v=4" width="42;" alt="partoneplay"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/pangxiaoli" title="pangxiaoli"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54620953?v=4" width="42;" alt="pangxiaoli"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/mancuoj" title="mancuoj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45707684?v=4" width="42;" alt="mancuoj"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/4twocc" title="42:p"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34529275?v=4" width="42;" alt="42:p"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/infanx" title="infanx"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65985757?v=4" width="42;" alt="infanx"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/1834423612" title="kjch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49981661?v=4" width="42;" alt="kjch"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/mancuoj" title="mancuoj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45707684?v=4" width="42;" alt="mancuoj"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/pangxiaoli" title="pangxiaoli"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54620953?v=4" width="42;" alt="pangxiaoli"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/partoneplay" title="佐博"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5189132?v=4" width="42;" alt="佐博"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ryanhex53" title="ryanhex53"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/360426?v=4" width="42;" alt="ryanhex53"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/witt-bit" title="witt"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52407727?v=4" width="42;" alt="witt"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zcq100" title="zcq100"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/425234?v=4" width="42;" alt="zcq100"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/catcto" title="小武Alan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5467932?v=4" width="42;" alt="小武Alan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/sundakai" title="永恒"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21995250?v=4" width="42;" alt="永恒"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/itldg" title="老大哥"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13432299?v=4" width="42;" alt="老大哥"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/wsypower" title="魏"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31298317?v=4" width="42;" alt="魏"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/buyfakett" title="buyfakett"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46560426?v=4" width="42;" alt="buyfakett"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/wangdaodao" title="王叨叨"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2317442?v=4" width="42;" alt="王叨叨"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/AmosHuKe" title="Amos"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32262985?v=4" width="42;" alt="Amos"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/webeautiful" title="Albert"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3364316?v=4" width="42;" alt="Albert"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/qjksxy" title="Apin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81305669?v=4" width="42;" alt="Apin"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dadatom" title="Da Da"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33886943?v=4" width="42;" alt="Da Da"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ljq" title="Jack Liu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7278286?v=4" width="42;" alt="Jack Liu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/BlacAmDK" title="BlacAmDK"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10971397?v=4" width="42;" alt="BlacAmDK"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/kinoward" title="Kino Ward"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33886943?v=4" width="42;" alt="Kino Ward"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/InkSha" title="InkSha"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79246657?v=4" width="42;" alt="InkSha"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ljq" title="Jaco Liu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7278286?v=4" width="42;" alt="Jaco Liu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jasnzhuang" title="Jason Zhuang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16612921?v=4" width="42;" alt="Jason Zhuang"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Jovins" title="Jovins"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17738992?v=4" width="42;" alt="Jovins"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/long-910" title="Small Long"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7323488?v=4" width="42;" alt="Small Long"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Kisa-Dong" title="Kisa-Dong"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/84782008?v=4" width="42;" alt="Kisa-Dong"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LystranG" title="Lystran"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49083828?v=4" width="42;" alt="Lystran"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/SuperDiscovery" title="SuperDiscovery"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49646863?v=4" width="42;" alt="SuperDiscovery"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ThanatosXingYu" title="Thanatos"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53430376?v=4" width="42;" alt="Thanatos"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/XYZscratcher" title="XYZ"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/108533817?v=4" width="42;" alt="XYZ"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/findnr" title="findnr"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3909023?v=4" width="42;" alt="findnr"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/greyhao" title="redear_dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107107440?v=4" width="42;" alt="redear_dev"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/yanxuplay" title="hupilan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69749541?v=4" width="42;" alt="hupilan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/hweining" title="hweining"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8973985?v=4" width="42;" alt="hweining"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/infanx" title="infanx"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65985757?v=4" width="42;" alt="infanx"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/auroraslot" title="irony"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48817882?v=4" width="42;" alt="irony"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jlchen5" title="J.Chen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61578993?v=4" width="42;" alt="J.Chen"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/joyfully-W" title="joyfully-W"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32212924?v=4" width="42;" alt="joyfully-W"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jqzhao7" title="jqzhao"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54694535?v=4" width="42;" alt="jqzhao"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/izven" title="Zhang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2149051?v=4" width="42;" alt="Zhang"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/findnr" title="findnr"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/217852450?v=4" width="42;" alt="findnr"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/greyhao" title="greyhao"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107107440?v=4" width="42;" alt="greyhao"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jussker" title="jussker"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33953356?v=4" width="42;" alt="jussker"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/k983551019" title="Evan-k"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48147837?v=4" width="42;" alt="Evan-k"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jqzhao7" title="jqzhao"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54694535?v=4" width="42;" alt="jqzhao"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/joyfully-W" title="joyfully-W"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32212924?v=4" width="42;" alt="joyfully-W"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jldxpm" title="Peng Min"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/128905630?v=4" width="42;" alt="Peng Min"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jlchen5" title="J.Chen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/61578993?v=4" width="42;" alt="J.Chen"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jackyrwj" title="jackyrwj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32791282?v=4" width="42;" alt="jackyrwj"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/auroraslot" title="irony"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48817882?v=4" width="42;" alt="irony"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/icer233" title="icer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74440627?v=4" width="42;" alt="icer"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/eeeeeio" title="EEEEE"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20723545?v=4" width="42;" alt="EEEEE"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/kcmeven" title="Evan-k"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48147837?v=4" width="42;" alt="Evan-k"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/kdxcxs" title="kdxcxs"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18746192?v=4" width="42;" alt="kdxcxs"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/kubeme" title="kubernetes for me"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16346220?v=4" width="42;" alt="kubernetes for me"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/larry-xue" title="yujian(larry) xue"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48818060?v=4" width="42;" alt="yujian(larry) xue"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/larry-xue" title="yujian"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48818060?v=4" width="42;" alt="yujian"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/leauny" title="leauny"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42369176?v=4" width="42;" alt="leauny"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/hua03" title="hua03"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19561959?v=4" width="42;" alt="hua03"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gzttcydxx" title="gzttcydxx"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50025185?v=4" width="42;" alt="gzttcydxx"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/sunny0826" title="Xudong Guo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24563928?v=4" width="42;" alt="Xudong Guo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/nodjoy" title="gowshwah"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/145280043?v=4" width="42;" alt="gowshwah"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/godotc" title="godot42"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79260851?v=4" width="42;" alt="godot42"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gi-b716" title="Gavin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78394473?v=4" width="42;" alt="Gavin"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/fjqz177" title="fjqz177"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83070583?v=4" width="42;" alt="fjqz177"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/fakevn" title="fakevn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11464386?v=4" width="42;" alt="fakevn"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/cool9203" title="cool9203"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29609607?v=4" width="42;" alt="cool9203"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gaoxiaoduan" title="CoderDuan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69953511?v=4" width="42;" alt="CoderDuan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lijc210" title="cizai"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10651081?v=4" width="42;" alt="cizai"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/chyok" title="chyok"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32629225?v=4" width="42;" alt="chyok"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zlfyuan" title="bgbgPang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19658018?v=4" width="42;" alt="bgbgPang"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Lmmmmmm-bb" title="_lmmmmmm"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54026110?v=4" width="42;" alt="_lmmmmmm"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Zeng-qh" title="都一样"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40046415?v=4" width="42;" alt="都一样"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/binscor" title="Zheng Nai Bin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37325821?v=4" width="42;" alt="Zheng Nai Bin"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/qwxingzhe" title="行者"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7071651?v=4" width="42;" alt="行者"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/HanaChan233" title="花开花落"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/75212820?v=4" width="42;" alt="花开花落"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lisheng741" title="芦荟柚子茶"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53617305?v=4" width="42;" alt="芦荟柚子茶"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/HChenX" title="焕晨HChen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/123531821?v=4" width="42;" alt="焕晨HChen"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LebranceBW" title="落叶乌龟"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19501514?v=4" width="42;" alt="落叶乌龟"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Fengjing95" title="小枫"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51731411?v=4" width="42;" alt="小枫"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ZIDOUZI" title="子斗子"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53157536?v=4" width="42;" alt="子斗子"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LuckyJie12" title="夜未央"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/102901105?v=4" width="42;" alt="夜未央"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lvzhenbo" title="无聊波波"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32427677?v=4" width="42;" alt="无聊波波"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zxx457" title="zxx457"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114141362?v=4" width="42;" alt="zxx457"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zhouhw0306" title="zhouhw0306"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/82752681?v=4" width="42;" alt="zhouhw0306"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/hiyms" title="yms"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/84654050?v=4" width="42;" alt="yms"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/xing133" title="xing133"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5336490?v=4" width="42;" alt="xing133"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/wjjwkwindy" title="Hudson Alen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9508591?v=4" width="42;" alt="Hudson Alen"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/wannima66" title="tmen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26410255?v=4" width="42;" alt="tmen"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/swift-fs" title="swift-fs"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77133741?v=4" width="42;" alt="swift-fs"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/suyangzuo" title="suyangzuo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50766353?v=4" width="42;" alt="suyangzuo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Mowmowj" title="nexo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24759562?v=4" width="42;" alt="nexo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/phygerr" title="phygerr"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42068889?v=4" width="42;" alt="phygerr"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/openapphub" title="openapphub"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/175949671?v=4" width="42;" alt="openapphub"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/onewesong" title="onewesong"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17920822?v=4" width="42;" alt="onewesong"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/miclon-dev" title="miclon-dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/111753685?v=4" width="42;" alt="miclon-dev"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lykjjj" title="lykjjj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58510058?v=4" width="42;" alt="lykjjj"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lozhu20" title="lozhu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44923922?v=4" width="42;" alt="lozhu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/liliangrong777" title="liliangrong777"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58727146?v=4" width="42;" alt="liliangrong777"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/mariuszmichalowski" title="Mariusz Michalowski"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/92091891?v=4" width="42;" alt="Mariusz Michalowski"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/isecret" title="Mao Wang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15724152?v=4" width="42;" alt="Mao Wang"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/likeshop-github" title="likeshop技术社区"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77180968?v=4" width="42;" alt="likeshop技术社区"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Lihuagreek" title="Lihuagreek"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51040740?v=4" width="42;" alt="Lihuagreek"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LightQuanta" title="Light_Quanta"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18213217?v=4" width="42;" alt="Light_Quanta"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/JetSquirrel" title="JetSquirrel"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20291255?v=4" width="42;" alt="JetSquirrel"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jeremyjone" title="Jeremy Jone"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37676231?v=4" width="42;" alt="Jeremy Jone"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/JavaZeroo" title="JavaZero"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71128095?v=4" width="42;" alt="JavaZero"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Ding-Kyoma" title="HooinKyoma"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44542198?v=4" width="42;" alt="HooinKyoma"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gongyeheyu" title="GONGYE Heyu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85177605?v=4" width="42;" alt="GONGYE Heyu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Fuku-L" title="Foozi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38535911?v=4" width="42;" alt="Foozi"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/qiukuip" title="qiukuip | 秋葵Pie"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44923922?v=4" width="42;" alt="qiukuip | 秋葵Pie"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/childeyouyu" title="youyu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/89082776?v=4" width="42;" alt="youyu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/chyok" title="chyok"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32629225?v=4" width="42;" alt="chyok"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lijc210" title="cizai"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10651081?v=4" width="42;" alt="cizai"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gaoxiaoduan" title="Coder Duan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69953511?v=4" width="42;" alt="Coder Duan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/cool9203" title="cool9203"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29609607?v=4" width="42;" alt="cool9203"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/emoji-share" title="emoji-share🤪"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/192275245?v=4" width="42;" alt="emoji-share🤪"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/fakevn" title="fakevn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11464386?v=4" width="42;" alt="fakevn"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/fenglielie" title="fenglielie"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51266402?v=4" width="42;" alt="fenglielie"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/fjqz177" title="fjqz177"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83070583?v=4" width="42;" alt="fjqz177"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gi-b716" title="Gavin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78394473?v=4" width="42;" alt="Gavin"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/godot42x" title="godot42x"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79260851?v=4" width="42;" alt="godot42x"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/nodjoy" title="gowshwah"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/145280043?v=4" width="42;" alt="gowshwah"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/sunny0826" title="Xudong Guo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24563928?v=4" width="42;" alt="Xudong Guo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gzttcydxx" title="gzttcydxx"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50025185?v=4" width="42;" alt="gzttcydxx"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/hua03" title="hua03"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19561959?v=4" width="42;" alt="hua03"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/yanxuplay" title="hupilan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69749541?v=4" width="42;" alt="hupilan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/hweining" title="hweining"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8973985?v=4" width="42;" alt="hweining"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zhouhw0306" title="zhouhw0306"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/82752681?v=4" width="42;" alt="zhouhw0306"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zxx457" title="Xianxin Zeng"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114141362?v=4" width="42;" alt="Xianxin Zeng"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/BingChunMoLi" title="冰彦糖"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44092516?v=4" width="42;" alt="冰彦糖"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lvzhenbo" title="无聊波波"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32427677?v=4" width="42;" alt="无聊波波"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/kele527" title="吹衣轻飏"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/345445?v=4" width="42;" alt="吹衣轻飏"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LuckyJie12" title="夜未央"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/102901105?v=4" width="42;" alt="夜未央"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ZIDOUZI" title="子斗子"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53157536?v=4" width="42;" alt="子斗子"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Fengjing95" title="小枫"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51731411?v=4" width="42;" alt="小枫"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LongYinStudio" title="敬培全"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42208852?v=4" width="42;" alt="敬培全"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LebranceBW" title="落叶乌龟"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19501514?v=4" width="42;" alt="落叶乌龟"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/HChenX" title="焕晨HChen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/123531821?v=4" width="42;" alt="焕晨HChen"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/rainbowatcher" title="rainbowatcher"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42316353?v=4" width="42;" alt="rainbowatcher"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lisheng741" title="芦荟柚子茶"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53617305?v=4" width="42;" alt="芦荟柚子茶"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/qwxingzhe" title="行者"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7071651?v=4" width="42;" alt="行者"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/binscor" title="binscor"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37325821?v=4" width="42;" alt="binscor"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zeng-qh" title="都一样"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40046415?v=4" width="42;" alt="都一样"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lykjjj" title="lykjjj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58510058?v=4" width="42;" alt="lykjjj"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/miclon-dev" title="miclon-dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/111753685?v=4" width="42;" alt="miclon-dev"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/notes-bin" title="notes-bin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58727373?v=4" width="42;" alt="notes-bin"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/onewesong" title="onewesong"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17920822?v=4" width="42;" alt="onewesong"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/openapphub" title="openapphub"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/175949671?v=4" width="42;" alt="openapphub"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/phygerr" title="phygerr"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42068889?v=4" width="42;" alt="phygerr"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ri-fumo" title="ri-fumo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/190000479?v=4" width="42;" alt="ri-fumo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/shanhai1024" title="shanhai1024"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56210461?v=4" width="42;" alt="shanhai1024"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Mowmowj" title="nexo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24759562?v=4" width="42;" alt="nexo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/suyangzuo" title="suyangzuo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50766353?v=4" width="42;" alt="suyangzuo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/swift-fs" title="swift-fs"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77133741?v=4" width="42;" alt="swift-fs"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/wannima66" title="tmen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26410255?v=4" width="42;" alt="tmen"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/tutourenshi" title="tutourenshi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/70181730?v=4" width="42;" alt="tutourenshi"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/wjjwkwindy" title="Hudson Alen"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9508591?v=4" width="42;" alt="Hudson Alen"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/xing133" title="xing133"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5336490?v=4" width="42;" alt="xing133"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/giteeking" title="xunjian"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/166626162?v=4" width="42;" alt="xunjian"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/hiyms" title="yms"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/84654050?v=4" width="42;" alt="yms"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/sirius-fan" title="Fan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25720015?v=4" width="42;" alt="Fan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/eeeeeio" title="EEEEE"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20723545?v=4" width="42;" alt="EEEEE"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/demigodliu" title="DemigodLiu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30372735?v=4" width="42;" alt="DemigodLiu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dasferco" title="Dasferco"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/92622404?v=4" width="42;" alt="Dasferco"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Damao2250" title="Damao"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19251992?v=4" width="42;" alt="Damao"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/DEEMO101" title="DEEMO101"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35123091?v=4" width="42;" alt="DEEMO101"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ohto-ai" title="Choo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46275725?v=4" width="42;" alt="Choo"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/CharlotteZeng" title="hanchZ"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19461184?v=4" width="42;" alt="hanchZ"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ch3nnn" title="chentong"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40114564?v=4" width="42;" alt="chentong"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Brid9e" title="Joe"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85558909?v=4" width="42;" alt="Joe"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/BobH-Official" title="BobH"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29333228?v=4" width="42;" alt="BobH"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Blanket58" title="Blanket58"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39766189?v=4" width="42;" alt="Blanket58"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/BlacAmDK" title="BlacAmDK"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10971397?v=4" width="42;" alt="BlacAmDK"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gitchenze" title="Aze"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13357869?v=4" width="42;" alt="Aze"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dousha0w0" title="dousha0w0"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52566311?v=4" width="42;" alt="dousha0w0"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/13812700839" title="花殇"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58072506?v=4" width="42;" alt="花殇"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/y52y" title="Zyj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51304324?v=4" width="42;" alt="Zyj"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Leaderzhangyi" title="ZinkCas"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46915666?v=4" width="42;" alt="ZinkCas"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zhu0629" title="zhucong"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13188450?v=4" width="42;" alt="zhucong"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/yikuaibro" title="yikuaibro"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44493045?v=4" width="42;" alt="yikuaibro"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dfshizhiqiang" title="Zech"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7030019?v=4" width="42;" alt="Zech"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Yo-gurts" title="Yogurt"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44612841?v=4" width="42;" alt="Yogurt"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/hi-liyan" title="李李李"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40056492?v=4" width="42;" alt="李李李"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/BATTLEHAWK00" title="While True: learn()"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45313304?v=4" width="42;" alt="While True: learn()"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dwgeneral" title="Happy-Engineer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8654993?v=4" width="42;" alt="Happy-Engineer"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/whb1998a" title="Wafer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44045064?v=4" width="42;" alt="Wafer"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/YLee9527" title="Terry Young"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18697332?v=4" width="42;" alt="Terry Young"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Fuku-L" title="Foozi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38535911?v=4" width="42;" alt="Foozi"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Furry-Monster" title="Furry-Monster"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/158404543?v=4" width="42;" alt="Furry-Monster"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gongyeheyu" title="GONGYE Heyu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85177605?v=4" width="42;" alt="GONGYE Heyu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Ding-Kyoma" title="HooinKyoma"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44542198?v=4" width="42;" alt="HooinKyoma"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/JavaZeroo" title="JavaZero"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71128095?v=4" width="42;" alt="JavaZero"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/jeremyjone" title="Jeremy Jone"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37676231?v=4" width="42;" alt="Jeremy Jone"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/JetSquirrel" title="JetSquirrel"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20291255?v=4" width="42;" alt="JetSquirrel"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Jruing" title="Jruing"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31944565?v=4" width="42;" alt="Jruing"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/LightQuanta" title="Light_Quanta"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18213217?v=4" width="42;" alt="Light_Quanta"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Lihuagreek" title="Lihuagreek"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51040740?v=4" width="42;" alt="Lihuagreek"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/likeadmin-likeshop" title="likeadmin通过管理后台-likeshop全开源商城"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77180968?v=4" width="42;" alt="likeadmin通过管理后台-likeshop全开源商城"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/liuyuhe666" title="Liu Yuhe"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/171144077?v=4" width="42;" alt="Liu Yuhe"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/lvelvee" title="Lve Lvee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25785753?v=4" width="42;" alt="Lve Lvee"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/isecret" title="Mao Wang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15724152?v=4" width="42;" alt="Mao Wang"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/TRDSCSH" title="TRDSCSH"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/125717891?v=4" width="42;" alt="TRDSCSH"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Xiwin" title="Xiwin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107191230?v=4" width="42;" alt="Xiwin"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/DataEraserC" title="Sacabambaspis"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/102341238?v=4" width="42;" alt="Sacabambaspis"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/qinxiongzhou" title="Ryan Zhou"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33239096?v=4" width="42;" alt="Ryan Zhou"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/RivailleF" title="RivailleF"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/93083015?v=4" width="42;" alt="RivailleF"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/QDelta" title="QDelta"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60222316?v=4" width="42;" alt="QDelta"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/sevenleave" title="Poirot Hercule"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24411140?v=4" width="42;" alt="Poirot Hercule"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/PipecraftNet" title="Pipecraft"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/88728670?v=4" width="42;" alt="Pipecraft"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Perzch" title="Perzch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67987641?v=4" width="42;" alt="Perzch"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/PILIHU2022" title="PILIHU2022"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/100511118?v=4" width="42;" alt="PILIHU2022"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/HanaNoryu" title="Noryu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109856546?v=4" width="42;" alt="Noryu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/NianwenDan" title="NianwenDan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74407127?v=4" width="42;" alt="NianwenDan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/mo3et" title="Monet Lee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34803812?v=4" width="42;" alt="Monet Lee"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Moeyuuko" title="Moeyuuko"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14266681?v=4" width="42;" alt="Moeyuuko"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/13812700839" title="花殇"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58072506?v=4" width="42;" alt="花殇"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/JinchuanL" title="ANDY"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/68026794?v=4" width="42;" alt="ANDY"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dousha0w0" title="dousha0w0"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52566311?v=4" width="42;" alt="dousha0w0"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Attack825" title="Attack825"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/68852184?v=4" width="42;" alt="Attack825"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/gitchenze" title="Aze"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13357869?v=4" width="42;" alt="Aze"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Blanket58" title="Blanket58"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39766189?v=4" width="42;" alt="Blanket58"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/BobH-Official" title="BobH"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29333228?v=4" width="42;" alt="BobH"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Brid9e" title="brid9e"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/85558909?v=4" width="42;" alt="brid9e"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ch3nnn" title="chentong"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40114564?v=4" width="42;" alt="chentong"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/CharlotteZeng" title="hanchZ"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19461184?v=4" width="42;" alt="hanchZ"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/ohto-ai" title="AI"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46275725?v=4" width="42;" alt="AI"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/chinaphp" title="Coffee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/520827?v=4" width="42;" alt="Coffee"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/DEEMO101" title="DEEMO101"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35123091?v=4" width="42;" alt="DEEMO101"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Damao2250" title="Damao"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19251992?v=4" width="42;" alt="Damao"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dasferco" title="Dasferco"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/92622404?v=4" width="42;" alt="Dasferco"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/demigodliu" title="DemigodLiu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30372735?v=4" width="42;" alt="DemigodLiu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dogxii" title="Dogxi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/106546046?v=4" width="42;" alt="Dogxi"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/YLee9527" title="Terry Young"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18697332?v=4" width="42;" alt="Terry Young"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/whb1998a" title="Wafer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44045064?v=4" width="42;" alt="Wafer"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dwgeneral" title="Happy-Engineer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8654993?v=4" width="42;" alt="Happy-Engineer"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/BATTLEHAWK00" title="While True: learn()"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45313304?v=4" width="42;" alt="While True: learn()"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/hi-liyan" title="李李李"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40056492?v=4" width="42;" alt="李李李"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Yo-gurts" title="Yogurt"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44612841?v=4" width="42;" alt="Yogurt"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zkassing" title="You Kuan Zhang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13414184?v=4" width="42;" alt="You Kuan Zhang"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/dfshizhiqiang" title="Zech"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7030019?v=4" width="42;" alt="Zech"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/HeZephyr" title="Zephyr He"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67893254?v=4" width="42;" alt="Zephyr He"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/yikuaibro" title="yikuaibro"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44493045?v=4" width="42;" alt="yikuaibro"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zhu0629" title="zhucong"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13188450?v=4" width="42;" alt="zhucong"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Leaderzhangyi" title="ZinkCas"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46915666?v=4" width="42;" alt="ZinkCas"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/y52y" title="Zyj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51304324?v=4" width="42;" alt="Zyj"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Lmmmmmm-bb" title="_lmmmmmm"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54026110?v=4" width="42;" alt="_lmmmmmm"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/zlfyuan" title="bgbgPang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19658018?v=4" width="42;" alt="bgbgPang"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/cgluWxh" title="cgluWxh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18211130?v=4" width="42;" alt="cgluWxh"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/mariuszmichalowski" title="Mariusz Michalowski"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/92091891?v=4" width="42;" alt="Mariusz Michalowski"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Mieriki" title="Mieriki"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142009318?v=4" width="42;" alt="Mieriki"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/malcolmyu" title="Minghao Yu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3203962?v=4" width="42;" alt="Minghao Yu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Mieriki" title="Mieriki"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142009318?v=4" width="42;" alt="Mieriki"/></a><!--GAMFC-END-->
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Moeyuuko" title="Moeyuuko"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14266681?v=4" width="42;" alt="Moeyuuko"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/mo3et" title="Monet Lee"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34803812?v=4" width="42;" alt="Monet Lee"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/NianwenDan" title="NianwenDan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74407127?v=4" width="42;" alt="NianwenDan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Noryu-01" title="Noryu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109856546?v=4" width="42;" alt="Noryu"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/PILIHU2022" title="Spark"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/100511118?v=4" width="42;" alt="Spark"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Perzch" title="Chunhwan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67987641?v=4" width="42;" alt="Chunhwan"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/PipecraftNet" title="Pipecraft"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/88728670?v=4" width="42;" alt="Pipecraft"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/sevenleave" title="Poirot Hercule"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24411140?v=4" width="42;" alt="Poirot Hercule"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/QDelta" title="QDelta"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60222316?v=4" width="42;" alt="QDelta"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/Qliangw" title="Qliangw"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22791711?v=4" width="42;" alt="Qliangw"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/RivailleF" title="RivailleF"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/93083015?v=4" width="42;" alt="RivailleF"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/qinxiongzhou" title="Ryan Zhou"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33239096?v=4" width="42;" alt="Ryan Zhou"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/DataEraserC" title="Sacabambaspis"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/102341238?v=4" width="42;" alt="Sacabambaspis"/></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/N0x-xOn" title="shawing"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107191230?v=4" width="42;" alt="shawing"/></a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--GAMFC-END-->
|
||||
|
||||
上图贡献者列表,由 [contributors](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/github-action-contributors) 自动生成贡献者图片。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BIN
appicon/Warp-Github-LG-01.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 635 KiB |
BIN
appicon/audioer.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 50 KiB |
BIN
appicon/copybook-generator.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 22 KiB |
BIN
appicon/create-custom-symbols.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 72 KiB |
BIN
appicon/daybar.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 28 KiB |
BIN
appicon/deskmark.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 56 KiB |
BIN
appicon/devhub.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 51 KiB |
BIN
appicon/devtutor.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 94 KiB |
BIN
appicon/file-sentinel.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB |
BIN
appicon/focus-cursor.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 34 KiB |
BIN
appicon/iconed.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 45 KiB |
BIN
appicon/iconize-folder.png
Executable file
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 40 KiB |
BIN
appicon/key-clicker.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 35 KiB |
BIN
appicon/keyzer.png
Executable file
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 48 KiB |
BIN
appicon/menuist.png
Executable file
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 35 KiB |
BIN
appicon/mousio-hint.png
Executable file
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 29 KiB |
BIN
appicon/mousio.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 27 KiB |
BIN
appicon/musicer.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 39 KiB |
BIN
appicon/palette-genius.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 79 KiB |
BIN
appicon/paste-quick.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 40 KiB |
BIN
appicon/quick-rss.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 51 KiB |
BIN
appicon/regex-mate.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 89 KiB |
BIN
appicon/resume-revise.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 34 KiB |
BIN
appicon/scap.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 112 KiB |
BIN
appicon/screen-test.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 123 KiB |
BIN
appicon/symbol-scribe.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 27 KiB |
BIN
appicon/textsound-saver.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 30 KiB |
BIN
appicon/time-passage.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 23 KiB |
BIN
appicon/vidcrop.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 116 KiB |
BIN
appicon/videoer.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 52 KiB |
BIN
appicon/vidwall-hub.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 33 KiB |
BIN
appicon/vidwall.png
Normal file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 51 KiB |
BIN
appicon/web-serve.png
Executable file
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 43 KiB |
2
assets/canvas.svg
Normal file
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||||
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</svg>
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.1 KiB |
1
assets/claude.svg
Normal file
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.1 KiB |
3
assets/github-cli.svg
Normal file
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 1984 2048" height="1em" width="1em">
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<path d="M663.6 1589.6c0 8-9.2 14.4-20.8 14.4-13.2 1.2-22.4-5.2-22.4-14.4 0-8 9.2-14.4 20.8-14.4 12-1.2 22.4 5.2 22.4 14.4zm-124.4-18c-2.8 8 5.2 17.2 17.2 19.6 10.4 4 22.4 0 24.8-8s-5.2-17.2-17.2-20.8c-10.4-2.8-22 1.2-24.8 9.2zm176.8-6.8c-11.6 2.8-19.6 10.4-18.4 19.6 1.2 8 11.6 13.2 23.6 10.4 11.6-2.8 19.6-10.4 18.4-18.4-1.2-7.6-12-12.8-23.6-11.6zM979.2 32C424.4 32 0 453.2 0 1008c0 443.6 279.2 823.2 678 956.8 51.2 9.2 69.2-22.4 69.2-48.4 0-24.8-1.2-161.6-1.2-245.6 0 0-280 60-338.8-119.2 0 0-45.6-116.4-111.2-146.4 0 0-91.6-62.8 6.4-61.6 0 0 99.6 8 154.4 103.2 87.6 154.4 234.4 110 291.6 83.6 9.2-64 35.2-108.4 64-134.8-223.6-24.8-449.2-57.2-449.2-442 0-110 30.4-165.2 94.4-235.6-10.4-26-44.4-133.2 10.4-271.6 83.6-26 276 108 276 108 80-22.4 166-34 251.2-34s171.2 11.6 251.2 34c0 0 192.4-134.4 276-108 54.8 138.8 20.8 245.6 10.4 271.6 64 70.8 103.2 126 103.2 235.6 0 386-235.6 416.8-459.2 442 36.8 31.6 68 91.6 68 185.6 0 134.8-1.2 301.6-1.2 334.4 0 26 18.4 57.6 69.2 48.4 400-132.8 671.2-512.4 671.2-956 0-554.8-450-976-1004.8-976zM388.8 1411.6c-5.2 4-4 13.2 2.8 20.8 6.4 6.4 15.6 9.2 20.8 4 5.2-4 4-13.2-2.8-20.8-6.4-6.4-15.6-9.2-20.8-4zm-43.2-32.4c-2.8 5.2 1.2 11.6 9.2 15.6 6.4 4 14.4 2.8 17.2-2.8 2.8-5.2-1.2-11.6-9.2-15.6-8-2.4-14.4-1.2-17.2 2.8zm129.6 142.4c-6.4 5.2-4 17.2 5.2 24.8 9.2 9.2 20.8 10.4 26 4 5.2-5.2 2.8-17.2-5.2-24.8-8.8-9.2-20.8-10.4-26-4zm-45.6-58.8c-6.4 4-6.4 14.4 0 23.6 6.4 9.2 17.2 13.2 22.4 9.2 6.4-5.2 6.4-15.6 0-24.8-5.6-9.2-16-13.2-22.4-8z"/>
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</svg>
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.6 KiB |
1
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Normal file
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.6 KiB |
26
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Normal file
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<g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
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<g transform="translate(-44, 0)" fill-rule="nonzero">
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<g transform="translate(-0, 0)">
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<g transform="translate(179.2478, 344.2665) rotate(60) translate(-179.2478, -344.2665)translate(39.4675, 217.9911)" fill="#7EBAE4">
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.5 KiB |
5
assets/powershell.svg
Normal file
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|
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<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M141.744 113.262C126.017 113.262 113.262 126.008 113.262 141.744L113.262 768.331 56.3 768.331 56.3 141.744C56.3 94.554 94.554 56.3 141.744 56.3L904.837 56.3C942.903 56.3 961.959 102.315 935.044 129.23L465.054 599.228 597.444 599.228 597.444 540.481 654.406 540.481 654.406 613.469C654.406 637.061 635.279 656.191 611.684 656.191L408.088 656.191 310.184 754.091 754.091 754.091 754.091 398.075 811.053 398.075 811.053 754.091C811.053 785.553 785.55 811.053 754.091 811.053L253.221 811.053 153.537 910.737 882.256 910.737C897.983 910.737 910.737 897.992 910.737 882.256L910.737 255.669 967.7 255.669 967.7 882.256C967.7 929.446 929.446 967.7 882.256 967.7L119.163 967.7C81.096 967.7 62.041 921.685 88.956 894.769L557.166 426.556 426.556 426.556 426.556 483.519 369.594 483.519 369.594 412.316C369.594 388.723 388.721 369.594 412.316 369.594L614.128 369.594 713.813 269.909 269.909 269.909 269.909 625.925 212.947 625.925 212.947 269.909C212.947 238.446 238.446 212.947 269.909 212.947L770.775 212.947 870.46 113.262 141.744 113.262Z"></path></svg>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.1 KiB |
183
docs/7zip.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
||||
7zip 备忘清单
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
7z(7-Zip / p7zip)命令用于创建、更新、查看与解压压缩包,常见格式包括 `7z`、`zip`、`tar` 等。
|
||||
|
||||
入门
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### 7z 用法
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z <命令> [<开关>..] <压缩包名称> [<文件名>..]
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
常见命令:
|
||||
|
||||
- `a` 添加文件到压缩包(创建/追加)
|
||||
- `x` 解压(保留完整路径)
|
||||
- `e` 解压(不保留目录结构)
|
||||
- `l` 列出压缩包内容
|
||||
- `t` 测试压缩包完整性
|
||||
|
||||
安装:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
||||
$ sudo apt install p7zip-full
|
||||
|
||||
# RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
|
||||
$ sudo yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins
|
||||
|
||||
# macOS (Homebrew)
|
||||
$ brew install sevenzip
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 描述 | 参数 | 描述
|
||||
:--- | :--- | :--- | :---
|
||||
`a` | **add:** 添加/创建压缩包 | `x` | **extract:** 解压(保留完整路径)
|
||||
`e` | **extract:** 解压(不保留目录名) | `l` | **list:** 列出压缩包内容
|
||||
`t` | **test:** 测试压缩包完整性 | `h` | **hash:** 计算文件哈希
|
||||
`u` | **update:** 更新压缩包内文件 | `d` | **delete:** 从压缩包中删除文件
|
||||
`rn` | **rename:** 重命名压缩包内文件 | `i` | **info:** 查看支持的格式信息
|
||||
`b` | **benchmark:** 性能测试 | |
|
||||
|
||||
### 语法形式和选项
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
**基本语法** | `7z <命令> [开关...] 压缩包 [文件...]`
|
||||
**创建 7z 压缩包** | `7z a -t7z archive.7z 文件/目录...`
|
||||
**创建 zip 压缩包** | `7z a -tzip archive.zip 文件/目录...`
|
||||
**解压(保留路径)** | `7z x archive.7z -o输出目录`
|
||||
**解压(不保留目录)** | `7z e archive.7z -o输出目录`
|
||||
**列出内容** | `7z l archive.7z`
|
||||
**测试完整性** | `7z t archive.7z`
|
||||
**计算哈希** | `7z h -scrcSHA256 文件...`
|
||||
**创建分卷压缩包** | `7z a archive.7z 大文件.iso -v1g`
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 常用开关示例
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-1-->
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 描述 | 参数 | 描述
|
||||
:--- | :--- | :--- | :---
|
||||
`--` | 停止解析后续参数为开关 | `-t{Type}` | 指定压缩格式(如 `-t7z` / `-tzip`),默认为`7z`
|
||||
`-o{目录}` | 指定输出目录(解压) | `-p{密码}` | 设置密码
|
||||
`-r[-\|0]` | 递归子目录(`-r` / `-r-` / `-r0`) | `-mx[N]` | 压缩等级:`-mx0`(不压缩) `-mx1`(最快)… `-mx9`(最强)
|
||||
`-mmt[N]` | 线程数(如 `-mmt4`) | `-y` | 所有询问默认回答 Yes
|
||||
`-ao{a\|s\|t\|u}` | 覆盖策略:a 全覆盖 / s 跳过 / t 仅覆盖旧文件 / u 自动重命名 | |
|
||||
`-v{Size}[b\|k\|m\|g]` | 分卷(如 `-v1g` / `-v500m`) | `-sdel` | 压缩后删除源文件
|
||||
`-sfx[{name}]` | 生成自解压压缩包(SFX) | `-bd` | 关闭进度指示器
|
||||
`-bb[0-3]` | 输出日志等级 | `-bt` | 输出执行时间统计
|
||||
`-so` | 输出到 stdout | `-si[{name}]` | 从 stdin 读入数据
|
||||
`-scrc[CRC64\|SHA1\|SHA256\|*]` | 指定校验/哈希算法(用于 `x/e/h`) | `@listfile` | 从列表文件读取文件名
|
||||
`-i...` | 仅包含匹配项(include) | `-x...` | 排除匹配项(exclude)
|
||||
`-slt` | `l` 命令输出技术信息 | `-spf` | 使用绝对路径
|
||||
|
||||
7z 压缩示例
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建新的 7z 压缩包
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z a -t7z archive.7z file1 file2 dir1/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建分卷压缩包
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z a big.7z big.iso -v1g
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
压缩时会自动根据文件名后缀判断压缩格式,所以可以忽略 `-t` 开关
|
||||
|
||||
### 设置压缩等级与线程数
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z a archive.7z dir1/ -mx9 -mmt4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 排除目录或文件
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z a archive.7z example/ '-x!example/node_modules/*' '-x!example/dist/*'
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 从列表文件读取待压缩文件
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z a archive.7z @files.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`files.txt` 每行一个文件路径(相对或绝对路径均可)。
|
||||
|
||||
### 压缩后删除源文件
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z a archive.7z dir1/ -sdel
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
7z 解压示例
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
### 解压并保留目录结构(推荐)
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z x archive.7z
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 解压到指定目录
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z x archive.7z -o./output
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 解压但不保留目录结构
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z e archive.7z -o./output
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 解压时覆盖策略
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z x archive.7z -o./output -aoa
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 仅解压匹配的文件
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z x archive.7z '*.log' -o./output
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 列出压缩包内容(含技术信息)
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z l archive.7z -slt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 测试压缩包完整性
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z t archive.7z
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 计算文件哈希(SHA256)
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ 7z h -scrcSHA256 file1 file2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
- [7-Zip 官网](https://www.7-zip.org/) _(7-zip.org)_
|
||||
- [7-Zip 简体中文网站](https://sparanoid.com/lab/7z/) _(7-zip.org)_
|
||||
- [7z 命令帮助文档](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command/c/7z.html) _(linux-command)_
|
||||
19
docs/bash.md
@@ -1043,6 +1043,7 @@ echo "${args[@]}"
|
||||
将参数放入数组中,然后追加
|
||||
|
||||
### 调试模式
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
启用调试模式,会把脚本中的每条命令的执行情况打印出来。它可以在整个会话或脚本上运行,也可以在脚本内以编程方式启用。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1056,11 +1057,23 @@ $ bash -x myscript.sh
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
set -x # Enable debugging
|
||||
# some code here
|
||||
set +x # Disable debugging output.
|
||||
set -x # 启用调试模式(显示执行的每一行命令)
|
||||
# 此处放置要执行的代码
|
||||
set +x # 关闭调试输出(停止显示命令)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 命令行光标移动类
|
||||
|
||||
| 快捷键 | 作用 |
|
||||
|----------|-------------|
|
||||
| `Ctrl` + `A` | 移动到命令行开头 |
|
||||
| `Ctrl` + `E` | 移动到命令行末尾 |
|
||||
| `Alt` + `B` | 向左移动一个“词” |
|
||||
| `Alt` + `F` | 向右移动一个“词” |
|
||||
| `Ctrl` + `B` | 向左移动一个字符(←) |
|
||||
| `Ctrl` + `F` | 向右移动一个字符(→) |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
Bash 颜色
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
253
docs/canvas.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
|
||||
HTML Canvas 备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
这份 HTML Canvas 快速参考备忘单列出了常见的 HTML5 Canvas 设计标签,以易读的格式呈现。
|
||||
|
||||
入门
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-4-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本设置
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Canvas 示例</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="500" height="400"
|
||||
style="border:1px solid #000000;">
|
||||
</canvas>
|
||||
<script src="script.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 获取上下文
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
|
||||
|
||||
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
绘制形状
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 矩形
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 150, 100); // x, y, 宽度, 高度
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.strokeStyle = "blue";
|
||||
ctx.lineWidth = 5;
|
||||
ctx.strokeRect(200, 10, 150, 100); // x, y, 宽度, 高度
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.clearRect(15, 15, 30, 30); // x, y, 宽度, 高度
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
路径
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 线条
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.beginPath();
|
||||
ctx.moveTo(50, 50); // 起始点
|
||||
ctx.lineTo(200, 50); // 结束点
|
||||
ctx.lineTo(200, 200); // 下一个线条结束点
|
||||
ctx.closePath(); // 将结束点连接到起始点
|
||||
ctx.stroke();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 圆形
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.beginPath();
|
||||
// x, y, 半径, 起始角度, 结束角度
|
||||
ctx.arc(150, 150, 75, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "green";
|
||||
ctx.fill();
|
||||
ctx.stroke();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 弧
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.beginPath();
|
||||
// x, y, 半径, 起始角度, 结束角度
|
||||
ctx.arc(150, 150, 75, 0, Math.PI);
|
||||
ctx.stroke();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
贝塞尔曲线和二次曲线
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 二次曲线
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.beginPath();
|
||||
ctx.moveTo(50, 250);
|
||||
// cpX, cpY, 终点X, 终点Y
|
||||
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(200, 100, 400, 250);
|
||||
ctx.stroke();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 贝塞尔曲线
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.beginPath();
|
||||
ctx.moveTo(50, 300);
|
||||
// cp1X, cp1Y, cp2X, cp2Y, 终点X, 终点Y
|
||||
ctx.bezierCurveTo(150, 100, 350, 500, 450, 300);
|
||||
ctx.stroke();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 文本
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.font = "30px Arial";
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
|
||||
// 文本, x, y
|
||||
ctx.fillText("Hello Canvas", 10, 50);
|
||||
// 文本, x, y
|
||||
ctx.strokeText("Hello Canvas", 10, 100);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 图像
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const img = new Image();
|
||||
img.src = "path/to/image.jpg";
|
||||
img.onload = () => {
|
||||
ctx.drawImage(img, 10, 10); // img, x, y
|
||||
ctx.drawImage(img, 50, 50, 100, 100); // img, x, y, 宽度, 高度
|
||||
ctx.drawImage(img, 100, 100, 100, 100, 150, 150, 200, 200); // img, sx, sy, sWidth, sHeight, dx, dy, dWidth, dHeight
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
变换
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 平移
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.translate(100, 100); // x, y
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 50, 50);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 旋转
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// 角度(以弧度为单位)
|
||||
ctx.rotate((Math.PI / 180) * 45);
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(100, 100, 50, 50);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 缩放
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.scale(2, 2); // x, y
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(50, 50, 50, 50);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
渐变
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 线性渐变
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const linearGradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 200, 0); // x0, y0, x1, y1
|
||||
linearGradient.addColorStop(0, "red");
|
||||
linearGradient.addColorStop(1, "blue");
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = linearGradient;
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 200, 100);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 径向渐变
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const radialGradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(75, 50, 5, 90, 60, 100); // x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1
|
||||
radialGradient.addColorStop(0, "red");
|
||||
radialGradient.addColorStop(1, "blue");
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = radialGradient;
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 200, 100);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 图案
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const img = new Image();
|
||||
img.src = "path/to/image.jpg";
|
||||
img.onload = () => {
|
||||
// 'repeat', 'repeat-x', 'repeat-y', 'no-repeat'
|
||||
const pattern = ctx.createPattern(img, "repeat");
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = pattern;
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 300, 300);
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 阴影
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)";
|
||||
ctx.shadowBlur = 10;
|
||||
ctx.shadowOffsetX = 5;
|
||||
ctx.shadowOffsetY = 5;
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(100, 100, 100, 100);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
合成
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 全局透明度
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.globalAlpha = 0.5;
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(100, 100, 100, 100);
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(150, 150, 100, 100);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 全局合成操作
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over"; // 默认
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(100, 100, 100, 100);
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-over";
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(150, 150, 100, 100);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 动画
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
let x = 0;
|
||||
function draw() {
|
||||
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
|
||||
ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
|
||||
ctx.fillRect(x, 100, 50, 50);
|
||||
x += 2;
|
||||
requestAnimationFrame(draw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
draw();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
参考阅读
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
- [MDN 文档](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Canvas_API)
|
||||
571
docs/chatgpt.md
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
|
||||
ChatGPT
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
ChatGPT是OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人程序,利用强化学习训练,能够进行复杂的语言任务如文本生成、问答和编程支持。
|
||||
此备忘单列出了来自世界各地的提示和提示,说明如何有效使用 ChatGPT。
|
||||
|
||||
入门指南
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### ChatGPT 介绍
|
||||
|
||||
ChatGPT,全称聊天生成预训练转换器(英语:Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer),是 OpenAI 开发的人工智能聊天机器人程序,于2022年11月推出。
|
||||
ChatGPT 是 OpenAI 于 2022 年发布的 AI 聊天机器人,基于 GPT-3.5、GPT-4 等模型,支持自动生成文本、问答、总结和编程等多种语言处理任务。
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址: <https://chatgpt.com/>
|
||||
|
||||
该程序使用基于GPT-3.5、GPT-4、GPT-4o架构的大型语言模型并以强化学习训练。ChatGPT目前仍以文字方式交互,而除了可以用人类自然对话方式来交互,还可以用于甚为复杂的语言工作,包括自动生成文本、自动问答、自动摘要等多种任务。如:在自动文本生成方面,ChatGPT可以根据输入的文本自动生成类似的文本(剧本、歌曲、企划等),在自动问答方面,ChatGPT可以根据输入的问题自动生成答案。还有编写和调试计算机程序的能力。
|
||||
|
||||
### 国内类似的平台
|
||||
|
||||
- [文心一言(百度)](https://yiyan.baidu.com/) _baidu.com_
|
||||
@@ -26,48 +24,53 @@ ChatGPT,全称聊天生成预训练转换器(英语:Chat Generative Pre-tr
|
||||
### 通用
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
为你的公司或创意命名
|
||||
为你的企业或创意命名
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能为我的科技初创公司建议一个创意的名字吗?
|
||||
帮我想一个有吸引力的名字,适合我的面包店生意。
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
你能帮我为我的科技创业公司起个有创意的名字吗?
|
||||
|
||||
帮我想个朗朗上口的名字给我的面包店。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为课程或培训项目创建大纲
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请为初学者网页开发课程创建一个大纲。
|
||||
能为客户服务研讨会制定一个培训计划大纲吗?
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
请帮我创建一个面向初学者的网页开发课程大纲。
|
||||
|
||||
能否为客户服务工作坊设计一个培训项目的大纲?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为特定职位提供面试问题
|
||||
提供特定职位的面试问题
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
我在面试软件工程师职位,你能给我一些面试问题吗?
|
||||
请为市场经理角色提供一些常见的面试问题。
|
||||
|
||||
请给我一些常见的市场经理面试问题。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为商业伙伴、客户或客户提供礼物想法
|
||||
为商业伙伴、客户或客户提供礼物创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要给我的客户准备礼物,你能帮忙吗?
|
||||
给我的商业伙伴们一些独特的礼物建议?
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
我需要一些送给客户的礼物创意,你能帮忙吗?
|
||||
|
||||
有什么独特的礼物可以送给我的商业伙伴?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
从名单或电子邮件中随机选择竞赛获奖者
|
||||
从一长串名字或邮箱中随机挑选比赛获奖者
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我想从100个名字中选择一个获奖者,你可以帮忙吗?
|
||||
从1000封电子邮件列表中随机选择5个作为赠品竞赛的获奖者,可以吗?
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
我想从100个名字中挑选一位获奖者,你能帮忙吗?
|
||||
|
||||
能帮我从1000个邮箱中随机挑选5个用于赠品抽奖吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 编程
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
解释代码为什么不工作
|
||||
解释代码为什么无法正常工作
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为什么这段代码不起作用?
|
||||
```js
|
||||
为什么这段代码不能运行?
|
||||
var x = 5;
|
||||
var y = 0;
|
||||
console.log(x/y);
|
||||
@@ -75,57 +78,95 @@ console.log(x/y);
|
||||
|
||||
解释代码的含义
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
这段代码是做什么的?
|
||||
```js
|
||||
这段代码的作用是什么?
|
||||
function addNumbers(a, b) {
|
||||
return a + b;
|
||||
return a + b;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
用指定的语言重写代码
|
||||
将代码转换为指定的语言
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
把这段代码翻译成Python:
|
||||
```js
|
||||
把这段代码翻译成 Python:
|
||||
function addNumbers(a, b) {
|
||||
return a + b;
|
||||
return a + b;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
编写整个软件程序
|
||||
编写完整的软件程序
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
编写一个计算给定数字阶乘的程序?
|
||||
如何在JavaScript中发出HTTP请求?
|
||||
```js
|
||||
写一个计算给定数的阶乘的 Python 程序。
|
||||
|
||||
如何用 JavaScript 发起一个 HTTP 请求?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
生成正则表达式(regex)
|
||||
生成正则表达式 (regex)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```js
|
||||
创建一个匹配所有电子邮件地址的正则表达式?
|
||||
生成一个匹配8位密码的正则表达式。
|
||||
|
||||
生成一个8位密码的正则表达式。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为代码库添加注释
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```js
|
||||
为这段代码添加注释:
|
||||
function addNumbers(a, b) {
|
||||
return a + b;
|
||||
return a + b;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
更改一行代码的CSS
|
||||
修改代码行的 CSS
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
更新这行代码的CSS,将字体颜色更改为蓝色?
|
||||
<p class="example">Hello, Reference!</p>
|
||||
```html
|
||||
更新这行的 CSS 将字体颜色更改为蓝色?
|
||||
<p class="example">Hello, World!</p>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
更改一行代码的HTML
|
||||
修改代码行的 HTML
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
给这个标题标签添加一个 "header" 类?
|
||||
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 电子表格
|
||||
|
||||
帮助创建一个电子表格公式
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
给这个标题标签添加一个"class"为"header"的类?
|
||||
<h1>Hello, Reference!</h1>
|
||||
你能帮我创建一个公式来计算单元格 A1 到 A10 的总和吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
解释一个公式
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能用简单的语言解释一下公式 =SUM(A1:A10) 的含义吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
创建占位符的虚拟数据
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能帮我生成一些虚拟数据,作为我的电子表格的占位符吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
帮助创建复杂的宏
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要创建一个宏,计算单元格 B1 到 B10 的平均值并将结果插入到单元格 C1。你能帮我吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
提供提高电子表格效率的建议
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能给我一些提高电子表格效率的建议吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 电子邮件
|
||||
@@ -134,463 +175,445 @@ function addNumbers(a, b) {
|
||||
创建电子邮件活动
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
发送邀请小弟调调参加周末晚宴的电子邮件
|
||||
为我们的新客户入职流程创建电子邮件序列
|
||||
邀请 Jack 周末晚餐的邮件
|
||||
|
||||
创建一个针对新客户的引导流程邮件序列
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
格式化和校对电子邮件
|
||||
格式化和校对邮件
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
校对并格式化我刚写的这封电子邮件:
|
||||
帮我校对并格式化我刚写的这封邮件:
|
||||
Hello, do you have any actual tips or tricks for ChatGPT please?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
提供有效电子营销的提示
|
||||
提供有效电子邮件营销的建议
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
给我一些关于如何提高电子邮件营销开启率和点击率的建议。
|
||||
给我一些提高邮件打开率和点击率的建议
|
||||
|
||||
请提供一些使我的电子邮件内容对订阅者更具吸引力和相关性的建议。
|
||||
建议一些方法,让我的邮件内容对订阅者更具吸引力和相关性。
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
自动化电子邮件回复
|
||||
自动回复邮件
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
通过电子邮件告知他,"这是一个好建议,很快就会实现":
|
||||
给他发送邮件,内容为 "That's a good suggestion, it's coming soon":
|
||||
Hello, do you have any actual tips or tricks for ChatGPT please?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
从文本中提取电子邮件地址
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为我从下面的文本中提取所有的电子邮件地址:
|
||||
Sed sit amet sodales tom@gmail.com, at jack@cheatsheets.zip enim. 18261@outlook.com ut eros
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
帮我提取所有的电子邮件地址:
|
||||
Sed sit amet sodales tom@gmail.com, at jack@gmail.com enim. 18261@outlook.com ut eros
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 电子表格
|
||||
|
||||
帮助创建电子表格公式
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能帮我创建一个计算A1到A10单元格求和的公式吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
解释公式的含义
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能简单解释一下 =SUM(A1:A10) 这个公式的含义吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为占位符创建虚拟数据
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能为我生成一些用作电子表格占位符的虚拟数据吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
帮助创建复杂的宏
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要创建一个宏,计算B1到B10单元格的平均值,并将结果插入到C1单元格中。你能帮我吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
提供提高电子表格效率的提示
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能给我一些提高电子表格效率的建议吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 社交媒体
|
||||
|
||||
为任何主题提供模板创意
|
||||
提供任何主题的表情包创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能给我提供一些关于[主题]的模板创意吗?
|
||||
你能给我一些关于【狗狗】的表情包创意吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为任何主题的帖子提供互动关联的想法
|
||||
提供能提升互动的帖子创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我想创建一个关于[主题]的帖子,能帮我想些创意吗,能吸引我的粉丝参与。
|
||||
我想发一个关于气候变化的帖子,能与我的粉丝产生互动。你能给我一些创意吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
生成标签和标题
|
||||
生成标签和配文
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要一些标签和一段风景日落图片的标题。你能为我生成一些吗?
|
||||
我需要一些适合风景日落照片的标签和配文。你能帮我生成一些吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
提供答复建议
|
||||
提供回复建议
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我刚收到一条询问[主题]项目状态的消息。你能为我建议一条回复吗?
|
||||
我刚收到一条关于项目状态的消息。你能给我一个回复建议吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 阅读
|
||||
|
||||
总结长文选
|
||||
总结长文本
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能为我总结一下这篇文章吗?[你的文本]
|
||||
你能帮我总结一下这篇文章吗?[你的文本]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
翻译外语
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能把这句话翻译成中文吗?[你的文本]
|
||||
你能把这句话翻译成西班牙语吗?[你的文本]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
类似于另一本书的书籍推荐
|
||||
推荐类似的书籍
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能推荐一些类似于《饥饿游戏》的书吗?
|
||||
你能推荐一些和《饥饿游戏》类似的书吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 设计
|
||||
|
||||
为您创建一个AI设计提示
|
||||
创建 AI 设计提示词
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能帮我生成一个关于新体育品牌logo设计的设计提示吗?
|
||||
你能帮我生成一个为新运动品牌设计标志的提示词吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
缩略图建议用于博客或视频
|
||||
博客或视频的缩略图建议
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能推荐一些吸引人的缩略图设计吗,用于我最新的视频,内容是健康饮食?
|
||||
你能推荐一些引人注目的缩略图设计,适合我最新关于健康饮食的 YouTube 视频吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
字体搭配
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能为旅行博客标题设计建议字体搭配吗?
|
||||
你能为旅行博客的标题设计推荐一组字体搭配吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
颜色搭配
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能为婚纱摄影网站推荐一个色彩搭配方案吗?
|
||||
你能推荐一个适合婚礼摄影网站的配色方案吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 数据分析
|
||||
|
||||
从大段文本中提取数字
|
||||
从大量文本中提取数字
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请从这段文本中提取所有的数字:[你的文本]
|
||||
请从这段文本中提取所有数字:[你的文本]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
根据提供的文本或数据创建表格
|
||||
根据你提供的文本或数据创建表格
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能根据这些数据创建一个表格吗?:[你的数据]
|
||||
你能根据这些数据创建一个表格吗?:[你的数据]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
从大列表中筛选数据
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请根据特定标准筛选这个列表:[你的列表]
|
||||
请根据特定条件筛选此列表:[你的列表]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 付费广告
|
||||
|
||||
提供广告创意建议
|
||||
提供广告创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为新产品发布提供广告创意建议。
|
||||
给我一些新产品发布的广告创意。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
审核跟踪代码是否有错误(标签管理器等)
|
||||
检查跟踪代码错误(标签管理器等)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
审查我的标签管理器代码,看看是否有错误。
|
||||
检查我的标签管理器代码是否有错误。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
提供广告文案建议
|
||||
提供广告文案创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请提供一家[主题]公司的广告文案。
|
||||
为一家【旅游】公司建议广告文案。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
微博受众建议
|
||||
Facebook 受众建议
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为服装品牌广告活动推荐一个微博受众。
|
||||
推荐适合服装系列广告活动的 Facebook 受众。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为您的广告创建正文、标题和/或行动号召
|
||||
为广告创建正文、标题和/或号召性用语
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为新的[主题]计划广告创建标题、正文和行动号召。
|
||||
为一个新的健身计划广告创建标题、正文和号召性用语。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 亚马逊 FBA
|
||||
|
||||
编写或重写产品描述
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请帮我为最新商品写一个新颖且吸引人的产品描述。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
编写或重写申诉信
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要帮助重写我的申诉信,使其更具说服力。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
编写或重写供应商联系邮件
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能帮我写一封有效的邮件,以联系潜在供应商吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
帮助寻找适合打包销售的商品
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请推荐一些适合为客户打包销售的商品。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
整理产品和定价数据
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能帮我把产品和定价信息整理成一个整洁易管理的表格吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### SEO
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
生成或查找关键词
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为 [主题] 生成一组相关连的关键词
|
||||
识别 [主题] 内容优化的长尾关键词
|
||||
查找 [主题] 的热门关键词
|
||||
为 [主题] 生成一组LSI关键词
|
||||
查找 [主题] 相关度低的关键词
|
||||
创建 [主题] 关键词的同义词列表
|
||||
查找 [主题] PPC广告活动的最佳关键词
|
||||
查找 [主题] 语音搜索优化的最佳关键词
|
||||
列出 [主题] 特色片段的最佳关键词
|
||||
为 [主题] 视频优化找到最佳关键词
|
||||
查找 [主题] 的最佳关键词
|
||||
查找 [主题] AMP优化的最佳关键词
|
||||
查找 [主题] 社交媒体优化的最佳关键词
|
||||
```
|
||||
- 为[主题]生成一系列相关关键词。
|
||||
- 识别[主题]内容优化的长尾关键词。
|
||||
- 查找[主题]的最佳表现关键词。
|
||||
- 为[主题]生成一系列 LSI 关键词。
|
||||
- 查找[主题]的低竞争关键词。
|
||||
- 为[主题]关键词创建同义词列表。
|
||||
- 查找[主题] PPC 广告活动的最佳关键词。
|
||||
- 查找[主题]语音搜索优化的最佳关键词。
|
||||
- 列出[主题]的最佳关键词用于特色摘要。
|
||||
- 查找[主题]视频优化的最佳关键词。
|
||||
- 查找[主题]的最佳关键词。
|
||||
- 查找[主题] AMP 优化的最佳关键词。
|
||||
- 查找[主题]社交媒体优化的最佳关键词。
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
|
||||
|
||||
更多关于 SEO 的 ChatGPT 提示
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为 [主题] 创建元描述和标题标签
|
||||
查找与 [主题] 相关的内部链接
|
||||
为 [主题] 的博客文章和文章主题生成创意
|
||||
研究行业特定术语以用于 [主题] 内容
|
||||
查找权威网站以获取 [主题] 内容的反向链接
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的XML站点地图示例
|
||||
研究 [主题] 的最佳元标签
|
||||
研究 [主题] 内容的最佳内部链接结构
|
||||
生成关于 [主题] 的常见问题列表
|
||||
为与 [主题] 相关的图像创建最佳Alt标签列表
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的子主题列表
|
||||
查找发布与 [主题] 相关内容的最佳时间
|
||||
研究与 [主题] 相关的最佳外部链接策略
|
||||
查找用于 [主题] SEO 的最受欢迎工具
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的潜在影响者列表
|
||||
研究与 [主题] 相关的最佳Schema标记
|
||||
查找 [主题] 内容的最佳标题标签
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的潜在链接建设机会列表
|
||||
研究与 [主题] 反向链接相关的最佳锚文本
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的潜在客座博客机会列表
|
||||
研究与 [主题] 相关的最佳本地SEO策略
|
||||
研究用于 [主题] 网站性能的最佳分析工具
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的潜在合作伙伴列表
|
||||
研究用于 [主题] 移动优化的最佳策略
|
||||
研究用于 [主题] 电子商务优化的最佳策略。提供关键词群集。
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的潜在联盟营销机会列表
|
||||
什么是与 [主题] 相关的最佳联盟营销网站?
|
||||
什么是 [主题] 国际SEO的最佳策略?
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的潜在播客或播客客座机会列表
|
||||
查找与 [主题] 相关的热门内容主题
|
||||
研究用于 [主题] SEO 的最佳策略,并提供可操作步骤
|
||||
创建与 [主题] 相关的潜在视频系列或网络研讨会想法列表
|
||||
研究与 [主题] 相关的竞争者策略
|
||||
查找与 [主题] 相关的规范标签示例
|
||||
为 [主题] 制定一个示例关键词列表,以定位多个地理位置
|
||||
生成针对 [主题] 客户购买漏斗不同阶段的关键词想法
|
||||
识别与 [主题] 相关的行业标签
|
||||
```
|
||||
- 为[主题]创建元描述和标题标签。
|
||||
- 查找与[主题]相关的内部链接机会。
|
||||
- 为[主题]生成博客文章和主题创意。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]内容中使用的行业术语。
|
||||
- 查找权威网站以获取与[主题]内容相关的反向链接。
|
||||
- 创建与[主题]相关的 XML 网站地图示例。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]的最佳元标签。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]内容的最佳内部链接结构。
|
||||
- 生成与[主题]相关的常见问题列表。
|
||||
- 为与[主题]相关的图片创建最佳替代文本标签列表。
|
||||
- 为[主题]创建相关子主题列表。
|
||||
- 查找与[主题]相关的内容发布时间的最佳时机。
|
||||
- 研究与[主题]相关的最佳外部链接策略。
|
||||
- 查找与[主题] SEO 使用的最流行工具。
|
||||
- 为[主题]创建潜在影响者列表。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]的最佳模式标记。
|
||||
- 查找[主题]内容的最佳标题标签。
|
||||
- 为[主题]创建潜在的链接建设机会列表。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]反向链接的最佳锚文本。
|
||||
- 创建[主题]的潜在客座博客机会列表。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]的最佳本地 SEO 策略。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]网站性能的最佳分析工具。
|
||||
- 为[主题]创建潜在合作伙伴关系列表。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]的最佳移动优化策略。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]的最佳电子商务优化策略,并提供关键词聚类。
|
||||
- 创建[主题]的潜在联盟营销机会列表。
|
||||
- [主题]的最佳联盟营销网站有哪些?
|
||||
- [主题]的最佳国际 SEO 策略是什么?
|
||||
- 创建与[主题]相关的潜在播客或播客嘉宾机会列表。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]的最佳 Google 我的商家优化策略。
|
||||
- 查找与[主题]相关的热门内容主题。
|
||||
- 研究[主题]的最佳 SEO 策略并提供可操作步骤。
|
||||
- 创建与[主题]相关的潜在视频系列或网络研讨会创意列表。
|
||||
- 研究与[主题]相关的竞争对手策略。
|
||||
- 查找与[主题]相关的规范标签示例。
|
||||
- 为[主题]创建一个面向多个地理位置的示例关键词列表。
|
||||
- 生成针对不同客户购买漏斗阶段的[主题]关键词创意。
|
||||
- 识别与[主题]相关的行业标签。
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 写作/博客
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
为您的创意写作项目创建标题
|
||||
为你的创意写作项目创建标题
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我的短篇小说集的标题:[你的文章]
|
||||
我短篇小说集的标题:[你的文章]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
创建大纲
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
一篇关于运动的论文大纲。
|
||||
关于锻炼的论文大纲。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
生成内容创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
关于[主题]博客的创意?
|
||||
可持续时尚博客的创意?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
总结您提供的任何文本
|
||||
总结你提供的任何文本
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
总结这篇关于可再生能源的文章?[你的文章]
|
||||
总结一下这篇关于可再生能源的文章?[你的文章]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
撰写完整的博客文章
|
||||
创建完整的博客文章
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
关于【财务规划】的博客文章?
|
||||
关于[财务规划]的博客文章?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
扩展句子、段落或长文本选择
|
||||
扩展句子、段落或长文本
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
扩展这句关于爵士音乐的话?[你的句子]
|
||||
扩展关于爵士音乐的这句话?[你的句子]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
改变写作的语气
|
||||
改变你的写作语气
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
将这份报告的语气改为对话式?[你的文章]
|
||||
将这份报告的语气改为对话式?[你的报告]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
校对或编辑您的写作
|
||||
校对或编辑你的写作
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
校对这篇文章?[你的文章]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用标题格式化文本(非常适合博客文章)
|
||||
用标题格式化文本(适合博客文章)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为我的博客文章格式化标题?[你的文章]
|
||||
为我的博客文章格式化标题?[你的帖子]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
检查任何文本的偏见
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
检查这篇文章是否有偏见?[你的文章]
|
||||
检查这篇文章是否存在偏见?[你的文章]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
检测任何文本的抄袭
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
检测这篇论文是否有抄袭?[你的论文]
|
||||
检测这篇论文的抄袭情况?[你的论文]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为您提供域名主意
|
||||
提供域名创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
为我的【园艺博客】提供一个域名?
|
||||
我[园艺博客]的域名?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 撰写商业内容
|
||||
|
||||
撰写或重新撰写您的产品描述
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请帮我为最新的商品撰写一个新的引人注目的产品描述。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
撰写或重新撰写申诉信
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请帮助重新撰写我的申诉信,使其更具说服力。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
撰写或重新撰写供应商联络邮件
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能帮我写一封有效的电子邮件,以联系潜在供应商吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
帮助您找到可以打包销售的商品
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
请推荐一些适合我们客户的商品组合。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
组织产品和定价数据
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能帮我将产品和定价信息整理成一个整洁易管理的电子表格吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 教师/课程创建者
|
||||
|
||||
将事实或统计数据列表转换为多选测验
|
||||
将事实或统计数据转换为多项选择题
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能将这份关于世界历史事实的列表转换成多选测验吗?[你的列表]
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
你能把这份关于世界历史的事实列表转成多项选择题吗?[你的列表]
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
特定主题的作业创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要一些有关[主题]的历史作业的创意。你能建议一些吗?
|
||||
我需要一些关于美国独立战争的历史作业创意。你能建议一些吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
根据学生名单创建分组
|
||||
从学生列表中创建分组
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我班上有30名学生名单。你能帮忙将他们分成6人一组做小组项目吗?
|
||||
我有一份30名学生的名单。你能把他们分成6人一组进行小组项目吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
基于考试成绩创建曲线
|
||||
根据考试成绩创建曲线
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要根据他们的考试成绩为我的班级创建一个分数曲线。能帮忙吗?
|
||||
我需要根据学生的考试成绩创建一个评分曲线。你能帮忙吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
评分作业
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能为这篇历史论文打分并提供改进意见吗?
|
||||
你能给这篇历史论文评分并提供改进建议吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 视频
|
||||
### YouTube
|
||||
|
||||
从剧本中创建时间戳
|
||||
从文字稿中创建时间戳
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能为这篇播客剧本创建时间戳吗?[视频地址]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
将视频转换为带格式的博客文章
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能将这个关于烹饪的视频转换为带有标题和项目符号的博客文章吗?[视频链接]
|
||||
你能为这段播客节目的文字稿创建时间戳吗?[你的文字稿]
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
提出视频大纲或剧本
|
||||
将 YouTube 视频转换为带格式的博客文章
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要一个关于冥想益处的视频大纲。你能帮忙吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
回复评论
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
能为我的视频上的这条负面评论写一个有思想的礼貌回复吗?
|
||||
你能把这段关于烹饪的 YouTube 视频转成带有标题和项目符号的博客文章吗?[视频链接]
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
为您的缩略图提供创意
|
||||
想出视频大纲或脚本
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要一些关于"DIY家居装"的创意?
|
||||
我需要一个关于冥想好处的视频大纲。你能帮忙吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
创建对评论的回复
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能写一个周到且礼貌的回复,回应我 YouTube 视频上的这条负面评论吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
给你缩略图创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我需要一些关于“DIY 家居装饰”视频的缩略图创意。你能建议一些吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
分析你的脚本或文字稿并告诉你语气
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
你能分析这段关于环境问题的视频脚本,并告诉我语气是什么吗?[你的脚本]
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
任何主题的视频创意
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
我想制作一系列关于时尚的视频。你能给我建议一些单集的创意吗?
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 研究
|
||||
|
||||
帮助研究2021年之前发生的任何事情
|
||||
帮助研究2021年前发生的任何事情
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
以简单的术语解释量子计算
|
||||
有没有关于10岁生日的创意想法?
|
||||
如何在JavaScript中发起HTTP请求?
|
||||
可以告诉我导致火山喷发的事件吗?
|
||||
可以告诉我关于印刷机发明的信息吗?
|
||||
可以总结一下奥林匹克运动会的历史吗?
|
||||
可以给我关于文艺复兴的相关信息吗?
|
||||
我对拜占庭帝国的历史很感兴趣。你能帮我了解更多吗?
|
||||
等等...
|
||||
```
|
||||
- 用简单的术语解释量子计算。
|
||||
- 有什么创意适合10岁生日派对的吗?
|
||||
- 我如何在 JavaScript 中发出 HTTP 请求?
|
||||
- 你能告诉我美国内战前的事件吗?
|
||||
- 你能告诉我印刷机的发明吗?
|
||||
- 你能研究一下奥林匹克运动会的历史吗?
|
||||
- 你能给我关于法国大革命的信息吗?
|
||||
- 我对拜占庭帝国的历史感兴趣。你能帮我了解更多吗?
|
||||
- 等等...
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
|
||||
|
||||
## 参考资料
|
||||
|
||||
- [Awesome ChatGPT Prompts](https://github.com/f/awesome-chatgpt-prompts)
|
||||
- [原始资料](https://github.com/Fechin/reference/blob/main/source/_posts/chatgpt.md)
|
||||
- [ChatGPT](https://chatgpt.com/)
|
||||
- [Comprehensive Cheatsheet](https://github.com/bg-write/chatGPT-cheatsheet)
|
||||
|
||||
594
docs/cisco-devices.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
|
||||
Cisco 网络设备备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
本清单提供了 Cisco 网络设备常用命令示例
|
||||
|
||||
清单内容基于 [**Cisco Packet Tracer**](https://www.netacad.com/cisco-packet-tracer) 进行
|
||||
|
||||
模式
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 模式简介
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
是指命令行界面的操作层级,不同模式可执行不同范围的命令
|
||||
|
||||
以下列出了一些基本的模式
|
||||
|
||||
| 模式 | 命令提示符 | 进入方式 |
|
||||
| :-: | :-: | :-: |
|
||||
| 用户模式 | `用户名称>` | 默认进入 |
|
||||
| 特权模式 | `用户名称#` | 通过 enable 进入 |
|
||||
| 全局配置模式 | `用户名称(config)#` | 通过 config terminal 进入 |
|
||||
| VLAN 模式 | `用户名称(config-vlan)#` | 通过 vlan vlan-ID 进入 |
|
||||
| 接口配置模式 | `用户名称(config-if)#` | 通过 interface 接口 进入 |
|
||||
| Line 模式 | `用户名称(config-line)#` | 通过 line vty 端口 进入 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 进入特权模式
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
enable # 进入到特权模式
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 进入全局模式
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
configure terminal # 进入到全局模式
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 进入 line 模式
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
line vty 0 # 进入 line 模式 的 0 端口
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 退回上级模式
|
||||
|
||||
退回到上一级模式, 如全局模式退到特权模式,特权模式退到普通模式
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
exit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 强制执行
|
||||
|
||||
在任何模式下均可
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
do ~ # 强制执行 ~
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 取消命令
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
no ~ # 取消命令 ~
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
基本操作
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 修改主机名称
|
||||
|
||||
需要在全局模式下进行
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
hostname NAME # 修改名称为 NAME
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 查看设备配置
|
||||
|
||||
需要在特权模式下进行
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
show running-config # 查看设备配置
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 关闭端口
|
||||
|
||||
需要在接口配置模式下进行
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
shutdown ~ # 关闭端口 ~
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 设置进入特权模式密码
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
需要在全局模式下进行
|
||||
|
||||
#### 明文密码
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
enable password PASSWORD # 设置进入 特权模式 的密码为 PASSWORD
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 密文密码
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
enable secret PASSWORD # 设置进入 特权模式 的密码为 PASSWORD
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
vlan 配置
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建并进入 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
需要在全局模式下进行
|
||||
|
||||
vlan-ID 可以是任何符合 vlan 范围的数字,如果 vlan 存在,则直接进入
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vlan vlan-ID
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 修改 vlan 名称
|
||||
|
||||
在进入 vlan 后,将当前 vlan 名称变更为 NAME
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
name NAME
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 取消 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
需要离开 vlan 后,在全局模式下才能取消 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
no vlan vlan-ID
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置 vlan trunk
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 首先创建需要配置的对应 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
vlan vlan-id
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 添加端口到 vlan 当中
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 进入 范围在 1 - 10 的所有接口
|
||||
interface range f0/1 - 10
|
||||
# 进入 范围在 1 - 10 的所有接口 和 单独的 f0/12 接口
|
||||
interface range f0/1 - 11, f0/12
|
||||
# 进入 单个 接口 f0/1
|
||||
interface f0/1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 进入接口后
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# vlan-id 为 需要将 当前接口 添加到 的 vlan id,为数字
|
||||
switchport access vlan vlan-id
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 进入两个交换机相连接口
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 设置模式 trunk
|
||||
switchport mode trunk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 在 trunk 中 添加或删除 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 首先需要进入 配置 trunk 的接口
|
||||
switchport trunk allowed vlan add vlan-id
|
||||
switchport trunk allowed vlan remove vlan-id
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 查看 trunk 配置
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 特权模式下
|
||||
# interface-id 为配置 trunk 的接口名称
|
||||
show interfaces interface-id switchport
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
接口操作
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 进入接口
|
||||
|
||||
需要在全局模式下进行
|
||||
|
||||
#### 单个接口
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 进入单个接口
|
||||
# 进入接口 f0/1
|
||||
interface f0/1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 多个接口
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 进入接口 f0/1 直到 f0/8 和 f0/10
|
||||
interface range f0/1 - 8, f0/10
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 添加接口到 vlan 中
|
||||
|
||||
将进入到的当前接口添加到对应 vlan-ID 的 vlan 中
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
switchport access vlan vlan-ID
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 将接口从 vlan 中移出
|
||||
|
||||
取消添加到对应 vlan-ID 的 vlan 的接口
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
no switchport access vlan vlan-ID
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
设备调试
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置 console 口令
|
||||
|
||||
设置进入终端的密码
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 配置端口
|
||||
line console 0
|
||||
# 设置密码为 123
|
||||
password 123
|
||||
# 载入
|
||||
login
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置远程
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2 col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 配置远程用户
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 0 为一个用户
|
||||
# 0 - 2 为 0, 1, 2 三个用户
|
||||
# 0 - 15 为 16 个用户
|
||||
line vty 0
|
||||
line vty 0 - 2
|
||||
line vty 0 - 15
|
||||
# 配置密码为 123456
|
||||
password 123456
|
||||
# 载入设置
|
||||
login
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 配置接口
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 进入 vlan 1
|
||||
interface vlan 1
|
||||
# 配置 ip 地址
|
||||
# 192.168.100.254 为需要配置的 ip 地址
|
||||
# 255.255.255.0 为子网掩码
|
||||
ip address 192.168.100.254 255.255.255.0
|
||||
# 启动远程
|
||||
# no 为取消 ~
|
||||
# shutdown 为关闭
|
||||
# no shutdown 就是取消关闭,即启动
|
||||
no shutdown
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 连接远程
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 需要先配置远程的电脑 ip 地址
|
||||
# 需要与 配置的 远程 ip 地址频段一致
|
||||
# 如 远程 ip 地址为 192.168.100.254
|
||||
# 电脑 ip 地址需要与 远程 ip 地址在同一频段 即 192.168.100.~
|
||||
# 然后通过在 电脑 的命令提示行使用 ping 命令查看是否连接成功
|
||||
# 连接成功之后通过 telnet 访问远程
|
||||
telnet 192.168.100.254
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
路由配置
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 静态路由
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 首先需要配置 IP 地址
|
||||
## 电脑配置
|
||||
### IP地址配置 (假设为:192.168.1.1)
|
||||
### 默认网关 (需与IP地址同段,假设为:192.168.1.254)
|
||||
## 路由器配置
|
||||
### 首先进入与电脑连接的接口 (假设为 f0/0)
|
||||
### 需在 全局模式 下
|
||||
interface f0/0
|
||||
### 进入接口后
|
||||
### 在 接口模式 下
|
||||
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
|
||||
### 192.168.1.254 为 在 电脑所配置的默认网关
|
||||
### 255.255.255.0 为 子网掩码
|
||||
### 然后启动接口 否则无法连接
|
||||
no shutdown
|
||||
### 进入两个路由器相连的接口 (假设为 s1/0)
|
||||
interface s1/0
|
||||
### 同样需要配置 IP地址
|
||||
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.0.0.0
|
||||
### 然后配置时钟
|
||||
clock rate 64000
|
||||
### 64000 为 时钟速率
|
||||
### 同时也需要启动接口
|
||||
no shutdown
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置跳转路由
|
||||
## 在 全局模式 下
|
||||
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
|
||||
### 其中 192.168.1.0 为 需要到达的目标 IP地址
|
||||
### 第四位 0 表示无指定值,即 1 - 254 的值都能匹配
|
||||
### 255.255.255.0 为 子网掩码
|
||||
### 目标地址有几位明确的,就需要几位255
|
||||
### 10.10.10.1 为 下一跳地址
|
||||
### 下一跳可以理解为 公交车的下一站
|
||||
### 而目标 IP地址则为公交车的终点站
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 默认路由
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 首先需要清空所有路由
|
||||
## 然后重新配置
|
||||
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
|
||||
|
||||
# 第一个 0.0.0.0 为 目标 IP地址 固定不变
|
||||
## 0 表示无指定目标,因此匹配所有 IP地址
|
||||
|
||||
# 第二个 0.0.0.0 为 目标地址的子网掩码 固定不变
|
||||
## 目标 IP地址 有几位不为 0 则有几位是 255
|
||||
## 如:目标 IP地址 为:10.10.0.0
|
||||
## 则 子网掩码为 255.255.0.0
|
||||
|
||||
# 第三个 0.0.0.0 为 下一跳的 IP地址 随下一跳地址变化
|
||||
## 如:下一跳地址为 10.10.10.1 则 命令为
|
||||
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 单臂路由
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 首先需要在 PC 配置IP和网关 (假设分别为 192.168.1.1、192.168.1.254)
|
||||
# 然后进入交换机创建 vlan (假设 vlan 为 1)
|
||||
vlan 1
|
||||
## 并将与PC相连的接口 添加到 vlan 当中 (假设接口为 f0/1)
|
||||
interface f0/1
|
||||
## 配置接口为access口
|
||||
switchport mode access
|
||||
switchport access vlan 1
|
||||
## 然后在于路由器相连的接口中放通vlan (假设为 g0/0接口)
|
||||
int g0/0
|
||||
## 设置 trunk
|
||||
switchport mode trunk
|
||||
## 放通所有vlan
|
||||
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
|
||||
# 进入路由器
|
||||
## 首先需要开启
|
||||
### 需要进入与交换机相连的接口 (假设为 f0/1)
|
||||
interface f0/1
|
||||
### 开启接口
|
||||
no sh
|
||||
## 然后进入 f0/1.1 (f0/1.1 为 f0/1 的子接口)
|
||||
int f0/1.1
|
||||
## 配置封装 trunk 到 vlan 中 (假设 vlan 为 1)
|
||||
encapsulation dot1Q 1
|
||||
## 随后配置 IP 和 掩码
|
||||
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 动态路由
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 首先配置电脑IP及网关 (假设为 192.168.1.1、192.168.1.254)
|
||||
# 然后配置路由器
|
||||
## 进入与电脑相连的接口 (假设为 f0/1),开启,并配置IP地址
|
||||
int f0/1
|
||||
no sh
|
||||
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
|
||||
## 然后进入与其它路由器相连的接口 (假设为 f0/0),开启
|
||||
## 并为接口配置IP (假设为 10.10.10.1)
|
||||
int f0/0
|
||||
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.0.0.0
|
||||
## 然后回到全局模式开始RIP配置
|
||||
route rip
|
||||
network 192.168.1.0
|
||||
## network 后面跟的IP地址为与当前路由器所相连的接口所配置的IP,0表示全网段
|
||||
## 即 network 后,所有在 192.168.1.1 - 254 这个范围的IP都能联通
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### OSPF 配置
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 添加环回地址
|
||||
## 进入环回接口
|
||||
interface loopback 0
|
||||
## 配置ip
|
||||
ip address IP-Address subnet-mask
|
||||
## 配置 ospf 点对点
|
||||
ip ospf network point-to-point
|
||||
|
||||
# OSPF 路由进程
|
||||
## 进程号可自定义
|
||||
## 用于识别当前路由器上的多个进程
|
||||
router ospf 进程号
|
||||
## 发布网段在区域
|
||||
### 网段 如:192.168.10.~
|
||||
### 网段可以是与子网地址,网络地址,接口地址...
|
||||
### 正向掩码若为 255.0.0.0 则反向掩码为 0.255.255.255
|
||||
### 255.255.255.192 - 0.0.0.63
|
||||
### 区域号可自定义
|
||||
network 网段 反向掩码 area 区域号
|
||||
## 设置 router ID
|
||||
### ID 为 IP地址
|
||||
### 是在 OSPF区域当中唯一标识路由器的IP地址
|
||||
### 优先选取最大的环回接口IP
|
||||
### 若没有则选取最大物理接口IP
|
||||
router-id ID
|
||||
## 修改 接口 cost值
|
||||
### OSPF 使用 cost值来决定最佳路径
|
||||
### cost值类似权重值
|
||||
### 需要首先进入对应接口当中
|
||||
ip ospf cost cost值
|
||||
## 配置 OSPF计时器
|
||||
### TIME 为 时间 单位为 s
|
||||
ip ospf hello-interval TIME(s)
|
||||
ip ospf dead-interval TIME(s)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
交换机配置
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### VTP协议
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 可以通过 VTP协议 在一台交换机上集中进行配置变更
|
||||
# 所做的变更会自动传播到当前网络中的所有交换机上
|
||||
|
||||
# VTP 域
|
||||
## 域内的每台交换机必须使用相同 VTP域名
|
||||
## 一台交换机只能加入一个 VTP域
|
||||
## 交换机必须是相连的,且之间须启用 Trunk 中继
|
||||
|
||||
# VTP 模式
|
||||
## 服务器模式
|
||||
vtp mode server
|
||||
### 充当VTP服务器,控制它所在域中的VLAN生成和修改,并向外发送VTP通告
|
||||
## 客户机模式
|
||||
vtp mode client
|
||||
### 此模式的交换机不允许增删VLAN,监听其它交换机的VTP通告,并修改对应配置
|
||||
## 透明模式
|
||||
vtp mode transparent
|
||||
### 不参与VTP,可增删本地VLAN,但不向外通告,也不接受VTP通告修改自身VLAN数据库,可转发VTP通告
|
||||
|
||||
# 流程
|
||||
## 首先创建一个 VTP服务器
|
||||
vtp mode server
|
||||
### 配置 VTP域名 为 VTP
|
||||
vtp domain VTP
|
||||
## 然后创建 VTP客户端
|
||||
vtp mode client
|
||||
### 需要在创建 VTP客户端前 先配置 trunk
|
||||
### 进入当前交换机与 VTP服务器交换机 相连的接口 (假设为 f0/24)
|
||||
int f0/24
|
||||
switchport mode trunk
|
||||
### VTP服务器交换机 与 当前交换机相连接口 在 f0/24 设 trunk 时自动变为 trunk
|
||||
### 不需要再手动配置 trunk
|
||||
### 并将客户端配置到 VTP 这个 VTP域名 下
|
||||
vtp domain VTP
|
||||
|
||||
# VTP 相关命令
|
||||
## 查看配置
|
||||
do sh vtp status
|
||||
## VTP 版本
|
||||
vtp version versions
|
||||
### VTP 版本号大的 VLAN信息 将覆盖 VTP版本号低的
|
||||
## 设置VTP口令 为 VTPPASSWORD
|
||||
vtp password VTPPASSWORD
|
||||
### 只有在 域名和口令 相同的情况下 才会同步 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### STP 协议
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 概念
|
||||
## RB(Root Bridge) 根网桥
|
||||
### 网络中倒数的根,整个网络中只存在一个根
|
||||
## RP(Root Port)根端口
|
||||
## DP(design Port)指定端口
|
||||
|
||||
# 命令
|
||||
## 查看STP的配置
|
||||
show spanning-tree
|
||||
## 查看 f0/0 端口状态
|
||||
show spanning-tree interface f0/0
|
||||
## 查看某个 vlan 下的 stp 配置信息
|
||||
show spanning-tree vlan vlan-id
|
||||
## 配置生成树模式为 STP 或 RSTP
|
||||
spanning-tree mode pvst
|
||||
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
|
||||
## 配置交换机在 VLAN1 中的优先级
|
||||
spanning-tree vlan 1 priority <0-61440>
|
||||
## 配置为 vlan1 的根网桥
|
||||
spanning-tree vlan root primary
|
||||
## 配置为 vlan1 的次根网桥
|
||||
spanning-tree vlan 1 root secondary
|
||||
## 将 f0/0 接口在 vlan1 生成树的路径开销变更为 18
|
||||
interface f0/0
|
||||
spanning-tree vlan 1 cost 18
|
||||
## 将 f0/0 接口在 vlan1 生成树的端口优先级变更为 16
|
||||
interface f0/0
|
||||
spanning-tree vlan 1 port-priority 16
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 三层交换机
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 首先在三层交换机上启动路由
|
||||
ip routing
|
||||
# 然后配置vlan的ip地址
|
||||
int vlan vlan-id
|
||||
## 添加IP地址
|
||||
ip address ip-address subnet-mask
|
||||
## 启动当前接口
|
||||
no sh
|
||||
# 然后进入交换机与添加到vlan中的ip地址一致的终端相连的接口
|
||||
## 将当前接口添加到赋予当前接口连接的终端ip地址一致的vlan中
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 三层交换机DHCP配置
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 首先创建与连接的电脑终端数量一致的vlan
|
||||
# 然后进入到与中介交换机相连的接口
|
||||
## 使用trunk 放通创建的vlan
|
||||
switchport trunk allowed vlan vlan-id/all
|
||||
# 进入创建的vlan当中
|
||||
int vlan vlan-id
|
||||
## 配置当前vlan的IP为对应当前vlan的终端IP
|
||||
ip address IP-Address subnet-mask
|
||||
## 开启当前vlan接口
|
||||
no sh
|
||||
# 对 DHCP 地址池地址进行排除
|
||||
## 排除的为vlan的ip地址
|
||||
ip dhcp exculded-address IP-Address
|
||||
# 创建DHCP地址池
|
||||
## DHCP_AddressName 为可自定义的地址名称
|
||||
ip dhcp pool DHCP_AddressName
|
||||
## 设置当前DHCP地址池网段
|
||||
### ip-address 为可自定义的ip地址
|
||||
### subnet-mask 为可自定义的子网掩码
|
||||
### 需要注意,子网掩码需要与对应vlan的子网掩码一致
|
||||
### 否则无法接通
|
||||
network ip-address subnet-mask
|
||||
## 设置DNS DNS-Address 为可自定义的 dns 地址
|
||||
dns-server DNS-Address
|
||||
## 设置默认网关 IP-Address 为可自定义的IP地址
|
||||
default-route IP-Address
|
||||
|
||||
# 进入中介交换机
|
||||
## 创建与三层交换机相同的vlan
|
||||
## 进入与三层交换机相连的接口
|
||||
### 将接口模式设为 trunk 并 放通创建的vlan
|
||||
### 可使用 all 代替全部vlan
|
||||
switchport mode trunk
|
||||
switchport trunk allowed vlan vlan-id,vlan-id...
|
||||
## 进入与电脑终端相连的接口
|
||||
### 将接口分配到指定ip的vlan下
|
||||
### 最后在电脑终端IP配置为DHCP即可
|
||||
```
|
||||
433
docs/claude.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
|
||||
ClaudeCode 备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
ClaudeCode 命令行开发工具快速参考备忘单。
|
||||
|
||||
CLI 参考
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 命令行
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 | 示例 |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `claude` | 启动交互式 REPL | `claude` |
|
||||
| `claude "query"` | 使用初始提示启动 REPL | `claude "explain this project"` |
|
||||
| `claude -p "query"` | 通过 SDK 查询,然后退出 | `claude -p "explain this function"` |
|
||||
| `cat file \| claude -p "query"` | 处理管道内容 | `cat logs.txt \| claude -p "explain"` |
|
||||
| `claude -c` | 继续最近的对话 | `claude -c` |
|
||||
| `claude -c -p "query"` | 通过 SDK 继续 | `claude -c -p "Check for type errors"` |
|
||||
| `claude -r "<session-id>" "query"` | 通过 ID 恢复会话 | `claude -r "abc123" "Finish this PR"` |
|
||||
| `claude update` | 更新到最新版本 | `claude update` |
|
||||
| `claude mcp` | 配置模型上下文协议 (MCP) 服务器 | 请参阅 [Claude Code MCP 文档](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/mcp)。 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### CLI 标志
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
使用这些命令行标志自定义 Claude Code 的行为:
|
||||
|
||||
| 标志 | 描述 | 示例 |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `--add-dir` | 添加额外的工作目录供 Claude 访问(验证每个路径是否作为目录存在) | `claude --add-dir ../apps ../lib` |
|
||||
| `--allowedTools` | 除了 [settings.json 文件](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/settings) 之外,应该在不提示用户许可的情况下允许的工具列表 | `"Bash(git log:*)" "Bash(git diff:*)" "Read"` |
|
||||
| `--disallowedTools` | 除了 [settings.json 文件](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/settings) 之外,应该在不提示用户许可的情况下禁止的工具列表 | `"Bash(git log:*)" "Bash(git diff:*)" "Edit"` |
|
||||
| `--print`, `-p` | 打印响应而不使用交互模式(有关编程使用详细信息,请参阅 [SDK 文档](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/sdk)) | `claude -p "query"` |
|
||||
| `--append-system-prompt` | 附加到系统提示(仅与 `--print` 一起使用) | `claude --append-system-prompt "Custom instruction"` |
|
||||
| `--output-format` | 为打印模式指定输出格式(选项:`text`、`json`、`stream-json`) | `claude -p "query" --output-format json` |
|
||||
| `--input-format` | 为打印模式指定输入格式(选项:`text`、`stream-json`) | `claude -p --output-format json --input-format stream-json` |
|
||||
| `--verbose` | 启用详细日志记录,显示完整的轮次输出(在打印和交互模式中都有助于调试) | `claude --verbose` |
|
||||
| `--max-turns` | 在非交互模式下限制代理轮次数量 | `claude -p --max-turns 3 "query"` |
|
||||
| `--model` | 使用最新模型的别名(`sonnet` 或 `opus`)或模型的全名为当前会话设置模型 | `claude --model claude-sonnet-4-20250514` |
|
||||
| `--permission-mode` | 在指定的[权限模式](iam#permission-modes)下开始 | `claude --permission-mode plan` |
|
||||
| `--permission-prompt-tool` | 指定一个 MCP 工具来处理非交互模式下的权限提示 | `claude -p --permission-prompt-tool mcp_auth_tool "query"` |
|
||||
| `--resume` | 通过 ID 恢复特定会话,或在交互模式下选择 | `claude --resume abc123 "query"` |
|
||||
| `--continue` | 在当前目录中加载最近的对话 | `claude --continue` |
|
||||
| `--dangerously-skip-permissions` | 跳过权限提示(谨慎使用) | `claude --dangerously-skip-permissions` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow squarefill-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 内置斜杠命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 用途 |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| `/add-dir` | 添加额外的工作目录 |
|
||||
| `/agents` | 管理用于专门任务的自定义AI子代理 |
|
||||
| `/bug` | 报告错误(将对话发送给Anthropic) |
|
||||
| `/clear` | 清除对话历史 |
|
||||
| `/compact [instructions]` | 压缩对话,可选择性地提供重点指令 |
|
||||
| `/config` | 查看/修改配置 |
|
||||
| `/cost` | 显示令牌使用统计(请参阅[成本跟踪指南](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/costs#using-the-cost-command)了解订阅特定详情) |
|
||||
| `/doctor` | 检查您的Claude Code安装的健康状况 |
|
||||
| `/help` | 获取使用帮助 |
|
||||
| `/init` | 使用CLAUDE.md指南初始化项目 |
|
||||
| `/login` | 切换Anthropic账户 |
|
||||
| `/logout` | 从您的Anthropic账户登出 |
|
||||
| `/mcp` | 管理MCP服务器连接和OAuth身份验证 |
|
||||
| `/memory` | 编辑CLAUDE.md内存文件 |
|
||||
| `/model` | 选择或更改AI模型 |
|
||||
| `/permissions` | 查看或更新[权限](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/iam#configuring-permissions) |
|
||||
| `/pr_comments` | 查看拉取请求评论 |
|
||||
| `/review` | 请求代码审查 |
|
||||
| `/status` | 查看账户和系统状态 |
|
||||
| `/terminal-setup` | 安装Shift+Enter键绑定用于换行(仅限iTerm2和VSCode) |
|
||||
| `/vim` | 进入vim模式以在插入和命令模式之间切换 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
键盘快捷键
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 通用控制
|
||||
|
||||
| 快捷键 | 描述 | 上下文 |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `Ctrl+C` | 取消当前输入或生成 | 标准中断 |
|
||||
| `Ctrl+D` | 退出 Claude Code 会话 | EOF 信号 |
|
||||
| `Ctrl+L` | 清除终端屏幕 | 保留对话历史 |
|
||||
| `上/下箭头` | 导航命令历史 | 回调之前的输入 |
|
||||
| `Esc` + `Esc` | 编辑上一条消息 | 双击 Esc 键修改 |
|
||||
| `Shift+Tab` | 切换权限模式 | 在自动接受模式、计划模式和正常模式之间切换 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align shortcuts-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 多行输入
|
||||
|
||||
| 方法 | 快捷键 | 上下文 |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| 快速转义 | `\` + `Enter` | 在所有终端中有效 |
|
||||
| macOS 默认 | `Option+Enter` | macOS 上的默认设置 |
|
||||
| 终端设置 | `Shift+Enter` | 在 `/terminal-setup` 之后 |
|
||||
| 控制序列 | `Ctrl+J` | 多行换行符 |
|
||||
| 粘贴模式 | 直接粘贴 | 用于代码块、日志 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align shortcuts-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 快速命令
|
||||
|
||||
| 快捷键 | 描述 | 注释 |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| 开头的 `#` | 内存快捷键 - 添加到 CLAUDE.md | 提示文件选择 |
|
||||
| 开头的 `/` | 斜杠命令 | 参见[斜杠命令](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/slash-commands) |
|
||||
| 开头的 `!` | Bash 模式 | 直接运行命令并将执行输出添加到会话中 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align shortcuts-->
|
||||
|
||||
Vim 编辑器模式
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 模式切换
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 操作 | 从模式 |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `Esc` | 进入 NORMAL 模式 | INSERT |
|
||||
| `i` | 在光标前插入 | NORMAL |
|
||||
| `I` | 在行首插入 | NORMAL |
|
||||
| `a` | 在光标后插入 | NORMAL |
|
||||
| `A` | 在行尾插入 | NORMAL |
|
||||
| `o` | 在下方打开新行 | NORMAL |
|
||||
| `O` | 在上方打开新行 | NORMAL |
|
||||
|
||||
### 导航(NORMAL 模式)
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 操作 |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| `h`/`j`/`k`/`l` | 向左/下/上/右移动 |
|
||||
| `w` | 下一个单词 |
|
||||
| `e` | 单词末尾 |
|
||||
| `b` | 上一个单词 |
|
||||
| `0` | 行首 |
|
||||
| `$` | 行尾 |
|
||||
| `^` | 第一个非空白字符 |
|
||||
| `gg` | 输入开头 |
|
||||
| `G` | 输入末尾 |
|
||||
|
||||
### 编辑(NORMAL 模式)
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 操作 |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| `x` | 删除字符 |
|
||||
| `dd` | 删除行 |
|
||||
| `D` | 删除到行尾 |
|
||||
| `dw`/`de`/`db` | 删除单词/到末尾/向后 |
|
||||
| `cc` | 更改行 |
|
||||
| `C` | 更改到行尾 |
|
||||
| `cw`/`ce`/`cb` | 更改单词/到末尾/向后 |
|
||||
| `.` | 重复上次更改 |
|
||||
|
||||
Hooks 参考
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置
|
||||
|
||||
* `~/.claude/settings.json` 用户设置
|
||||
* `.claude/settings.json` 项目设置
|
||||
* `.claude/settings.local.json` 本地项目设置(不提交)
|
||||
* 企业管理策略设置
|
||||
|
||||
### 结构
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"hooks": {
|
||||
"EventName": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"matcher": "ToolPattern",
|
||||
"hooks": [
|
||||
{ "type": "command", "command": "your-command-here" }
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### <pur>matcher</pur> 匹配工具名称的模式,区分大小写(仅适用于 `PreToolUse` 和 `PostToolUse`)
|
||||
|
||||
* 简单字符串精确匹配:`Write` 仅匹配 Write 工具
|
||||
* 支持正则表达式:`Edit|Write` 或 `Notebook.*`
|
||||
* 使用 `*` 匹配所有工具。您也可以使用空字符串(`""`)或留空 `matcher`。
|
||||
|
||||
#### <pur>hooks</pur> 当模式匹配时要执行的命令数组
|
||||
|
||||
* `type`:目前仅支持 `"command"`
|
||||
* `command`:要执行的 bash 命令(可以使用 `$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` 环境变量)
|
||||
* `timeout`:(可选)命令应该运行多长时间(以秒为单位),在取消该特定命令之前。
|
||||
|
||||
### 项目特定的 Hook 脚本
|
||||
|
||||
```json {9}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"hooks": {
|
||||
"PostToolUse": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"matcher": "Write|Edit",
|
||||
"hooks": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"type": "command",
|
||||
"command": "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/hooks/check-style.sh"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
可通过环境变量 `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` 引用项目中的脚本,确保无论 Claude 当前目录如何都能正常使用(仅在生成 hook 命令时可用)
|
||||
|
||||
Hook 事件
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### PreToolUse
|
||||
|
||||
#### 常见匹配器
|
||||
|
||||
* `Task` - 子代理任务(参见[子代理文档](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/sub-agents))
|
||||
* `Bash` - Shell 命令
|
||||
* `Glob` - 文件模式匹配
|
||||
* `Grep` - 内容搜索
|
||||
* `Read` - 文件读取
|
||||
* `Edit`、`MultiEdit` - 文件编辑
|
||||
* `Write` - 文件写入
|
||||
* `WebFetch`、`WebSearch` - Web 操作
|
||||
|
||||
在 Claude 创建工具参数之后、处理工具调用之前运行。
|
||||
|
||||
### 其它 Hook
|
||||
|
||||
Hook | 描述
|
||||
--- | ---
|
||||
`PostToolUse` | 在工具成功完成后立即运行。
|
||||
`UserPromptSubmit` | 当用户提交提示时、Claude 处理之前运行。这允许您根据提示/对话添加额外的上下文、验证提示或阻止某些类型的提示。
|
||||
`Stop` | 当主 Claude Code 代理完成响应时运行。如果停止是由于用户中断而发生的,则不会运行。
|
||||
`SubagentStop` | 当 Claude Code 子代理(Task 工具调用)完成响应时运行。
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow square-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Notification
|
||||
|
||||
当 Claude Code 发送通知时运行。通知在以下情况下发送:
|
||||
|
||||
Hook | 描述
|
||||
--- | ---
|
||||
Claude 需要您的权限来使用工具。 | 示例:“Claude needs your permission to use Bash”
|
||||
提示输入已空闲至少 `60` 秒。 | “Claude is waiting for your input”
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow square-->
|
||||
|
||||
### PreCompact
|
||||
|
||||
在 Claude Code 即将运行压缩操作之前运行。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 匹配器
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align:left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
Hook | 描述
|
||||
--- | ---
|
||||
`manual` | 从 `/compact` 调用
|
||||
`auto` | 从自动压缩调用(由于上下文窗口已满)
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow square-->
|
||||
|
||||
### SessionStart
|
||||
|
||||
当 Claude Code 启动新会话或恢复现有会话时运行(目前确实会在底层启动新会话)
|
||||
|
||||
#### 匹配器
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align:left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
* `startup` - 从启动调用
|
||||
* `resume` - 从 `--resume`、`--continue` 或 `/resume` 调用
|
||||
* `clear` - 从 `/clear` 调用
|
||||
* `compact` - 从自动或手动压缩调用。
|
||||
|
||||
对于加载开发上下文(如现有问题或代码库的最近更改)很有用。
|
||||
|
||||
### SessionEnd
|
||||
|
||||
#### hook 输入中的 reason 字段将是以下之一
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align:left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
* `clear` - 使用 /clear 命令清除会话
|
||||
* `logout` - 用户注销
|
||||
* `prompt_input_exit` - 用户在提示输入可见时退出
|
||||
* `other` - 其他退出原因
|
||||
|
||||
当 Claude Code 会话结束时运行。对于清理任务、记录会话统计信息或保存会话状态很有用。
|
||||
|
||||
Hook 输入
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 示例
|
||||
|
||||
Hooks 通过 `stdin` 接收包含会话信息和事件特定数据的 JSON 数据:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 通用字段
|
||||
session_id: string
|
||||
// 对话 JSON 的路径
|
||||
transcript_path: string
|
||||
// 调用 hook 时的当前工作目录
|
||||
cwd: string
|
||||
|
||||
// 事件特定字段
|
||||
hook_event_name: string
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### PreToolUse 输入
|
||||
|
||||
`tool_input` 的确切模式取决于工具。
|
||||
|
||||
```json {5}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"session_id": "abc123",
|
||||
"transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
|
||||
"cwd": "/Users/...",
|
||||
"hook_event_name": "PreToolUse",
|
||||
"tool_name": "Write",
|
||||
"tool_input": {
|
||||
"file_path": "/path/to/file.txt",
|
||||
"content": "file content"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### PostToolUse 输入
|
||||
|
||||
`tool_input` 和 `tool_response` 的确切模式取决于工具。
|
||||
|
||||
```json {5}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"session_id": "abc123",
|
||||
"transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
|
||||
"cwd": "/Users/...",
|
||||
"hook_event_name": "PostToolUse",
|
||||
"tool_name": "Write",
|
||||
"tool_input": {
|
||||
"file_path": "/path/to/file.txt",
|
||||
"content": "file content"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tool_response": {
|
||||
"filePath": "/path/to/file.txt",
|
||||
"success": true
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Notification 输入
|
||||
|
||||
```json {5}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"session_id": "abc123",
|
||||
"transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
|
||||
"cwd": "/Users/...",
|
||||
"hook_event_name": "Notification",
|
||||
"message": "Task completed successfully"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### UserPromptSubmit 输入
|
||||
|
||||
```json {5}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"session_id": "abc123",
|
||||
"transcript_path": "/Users/.../.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
|
||||
"cwd": "/Users/...",
|
||||
"hook_event_name": "UserPromptSubmit",
|
||||
"prompt": "Write a function to calculate the factorial of a number"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Stop 和 SubagentStop 输入
|
||||
|
||||
```json {4}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"session_id": "abc123",
|
||||
"transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
|
||||
"hook_event_name": "Stop",
|
||||
"stop_hook_active": true
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
当 Claude Code 已经因为 `stop hook` 而继续时,`stop_hook_active` 为 `true`。检查此值或处理记录以防止 Claude Code 无限运行。
|
||||
|
||||
### PreCompact 输入
|
||||
|
||||
```json {4}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"session_id": "abc123",
|
||||
"transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
|
||||
"hook_event_name": "PreCompact",
|
||||
"trigger": "manual",
|
||||
"custom_instructions": ""
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
对于 `manual`,`custom_instructions` 来自用户传递给 `/compact` 的内容。对于 `auto`,`custom_instructions` 为空。
|
||||
|
||||
### SessionStart 输入
|
||||
|
||||
```json {4}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"session_id": "abc123",
|
||||
"transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
|
||||
"hook_event_name": "SessionStart",
|
||||
"source": "startup"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### SessionEnd 输入
|
||||
|
||||
```json {5}
|
||||
{
|
||||
"session_id": "abc123",
|
||||
"transcript_path": "~/.claude/projects/.../00893aaf-19fa-41d2-8238-13269b9b3ca0.jsonl",
|
||||
"cwd": "/Users/...",
|
||||
"hook_event_name": "SessionEnd",
|
||||
"reason": "exit"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
* [Claude 代码参考](https://docs.anthropic.com/zh-CN/docs/claude-code/cli-reference) _(docs.anthropic.com)_
|
||||
* [送你一张Claude Code速查表](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LbQbzvXh49Qo22nArTv4Og) _(weixin.qq.com)_
|
||||
12
docs/cmd.md
@@ -192,6 +192,16 @@ attrib命令可以列出或修改磁盘上文件的属性,
|
||||
`netstat -s` | 查看正在使用的所有协议使用情况
|
||||
`nbtstat -A ip` | 对方136到139其中一个端口开了的话,就可查看对方最近登陆的用户名
|
||||
|
||||
### taskkill 命令
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | action
|
||||
:--- | :--
|
||||
`taskkill /f | 强制终止进程(最常用,防止进程无响应)
|
||||
`taskkill /im 映像名` | 通过进程名称结束,例如:taskkill /im notepad.exe
|
||||
`taskkill /pid 进程号` | 通过 PID 结束,通常配合 netstat -ano 查询到的 PID 使用
|
||||
`taskkill /t` | 终止指定的进程及其子进程
|
||||
`taskkill /s 远程IP` | 结束远程指定机器上的任务
|
||||
|
||||
启动程序
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -209,7 +219,7 @@ attrib命令可以列出或修改磁盘上文件的属性,
|
||||
`cliconfg` | SQL SERVER 客户端网络实用工具
|
||||
`cmstp` | 连接管理器配置文件安装程序
|
||||
`compmgmt.msc` | 计算机管理
|
||||
`omexp.msc` | 打开系统组件服务
|
||||
`comexp.msc` | 打开系统组件服务
|
||||
`control` | 控制面版
|
||||
|
||||
### 启动程序(二)
|
||||
|
||||
156
docs/cpp.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Hello Quick Reference
|
||||
int number = 5; // 整数
|
||||
float f = 0.95; // 浮点数
|
||||
double PI = 3.14159; // 浮点数
|
||||
char yes = 'Y'; // 特点
|
||||
char yes = 'Y'; // 字符
|
||||
std::string s = "ME"; // 字符串(文本)
|
||||
bool isRight = true; // 布尔值
|
||||
// 常量
|
||||
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ marks[0] = 92;
|
||||
marks[1] = 97;
|
||||
marks[2] = 98;
|
||||
// 定义和初始化
|
||||
std::array<int, 3> = {92, 97, 98};
|
||||
std::array<int, 3> marks = {92, 97, 98};
|
||||
// 有空成员
|
||||
std::array<int, 3> marks = {92, 97};
|
||||
std::cout << marks[2]; // 输出: 0
|
||||
@@ -322,19 +322,19 @@ else
|
||||
| Example | Meaning |
|
||||
|----------------|------------------------|
|
||||
| `exp1 && exp2` | Both are true _(AND)_ |
|
||||
| `exp1 || exp2` | Either is true _(OR)_ |
|
||||
| <code>exp1 || exp2</code> | Either is true _(OR)_ |
|
||||
| `!exp` | `exp` is false _(NOT)_ |
|
||||
|
||||
#### 位运算符
|
||||
|
||||
| Operator | Description |
|
||||
|----------|-------------------------|
|
||||
| `a & b` | Binary AND |
|
||||
| `a | b` | Binary OR |
|
||||
| `a ^ b` | Binary XOR |
|
||||
| `a ~ b` | Binary One's Complement |
|
||||
| `a << b` | Binary Shift Left |
|
||||
| `a >> b` | Binary Shift Right |
|
||||
| 运算符 | 描述 |
|
||||
|--------|------|
|
||||
| `a & b` | 按位与 |
|
||||
| <code>a | b</code> | 按位或 |
|
||||
| `a ^ b` | 按位异或 |
|
||||
| `~a` | 按位取反 |
|
||||
| `a << b` | 左移 |
|
||||
| `a >> b` | 右移 |
|
||||
|
||||
### 三元运算符
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -614,14 +614,14 @@ auto func = []() -> return_type { };
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
int val1 = 123, val2 = 456;
|
||||
string str1("123"), str2(456);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
auto func1 = [=, &str1]() -> int
|
||||
{
|
||||
return val1 == std::stoi(str1)
|
||||
? val1 : val2;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
auto func2 = [&, val1]() -> int
|
||||
|
||||
auto func2 = [&, val1]() -> string
|
||||
{
|
||||
return str1 == std::to_string(val1)
|
||||
? str1 : str2;
|
||||
@@ -646,6 +646,128 @@ std::for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(),
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## C++智能指针
|
||||
|
||||
### 智能指针基础
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
#include <memory>
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建独占所有权的指针
|
||||
std::unique_ptr<int> p1 = std::make_unique<int>(42);
|
||||
// 不能复制,只能移动
|
||||
std::unique_ptr<int> p2 = std::move(p1);
|
||||
// p1 现在为 nullptr
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建共享所有权的指针
|
||||
std::shared_ptr<int> sp1 = std::make_shared<int>(42);
|
||||
// 可以复制,引用计数增加
|
||||
std::shared_ptr<int> sp2 = sp1;
|
||||
// 获取引用计数
|
||||
std::cout << sp1.use_count(); // 输出: 2
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建弱引用,不增加引用计数
|
||||
std::weak_ptr<int> wp = sp1;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### unique_ptr
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
// 创建方式1:使用 make_unique (C++14)
|
||||
auto p1 = std::make_unique<int>(42);
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建方式2:直接构造
|
||||
std::unique_ptr<int> p2(new int(42));
|
||||
|
||||
// 访问资源
|
||||
std::cout << *p1 << std::endl;
|
||||
*p1 = 100;
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取原始指针(不转移所有权)
|
||||
int* raw = p1.get();
|
||||
|
||||
// 释放所有权并返回原始指针
|
||||
int* released = p1.release();
|
||||
// p1 现在为 nullptr
|
||||
|
||||
// 替换管理的对象
|
||||
p1.reset(new int(50));
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### shared_ptr
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
// 创建方式1:使用 make_shared
|
||||
auto sp1 = std::make_shared<int>(42);
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建方式2:直接构造
|
||||
std::shared_ptr<int> sp2(new int(42));
|
||||
|
||||
// 复制和共享所有权
|
||||
std::shared_ptr<int> sp3 = sp1;
|
||||
std::cout << sp1.use_count(); // 输出: 2
|
||||
|
||||
// 访问资源
|
||||
std::cout << *sp1 << std::endl;
|
||||
*sp1 = 100; // 所有指向该资源的shared_ptr都会看到这个修改
|
||||
|
||||
// 重置指针
|
||||
sp1.reset(); // sp1变为nullptr,引用计数减1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### weak_ptr
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
std::shared_ptr<int> sp = std::make_shared<int>(42);
|
||||
std::weak_ptr<int> wp = sp;
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查引用对象是否存在
|
||||
if (auto locked = wp.lock()) {
|
||||
std::cout << *locked << std::endl; // 输出: 42
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
std::cout << "对象已被销毁" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查是否过期
|
||||
bool is_expired = wp.expired(); // false
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取引用计数
|
||||
std::cout << wp.use_count(); // 输出: 1
|
||||
|
||||
// 当所有shared_ptr都被销毁时
|
||||
sp.reset();
|
||||
if (wp.expired()) {
|
||||
std::cout << "对象已被销毁" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 循环引用问题
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
struct Node {
|
||||
std::string name;
|
||||
std::shared_ptr<Node> next;
|
||||
// 使用weak_ptr避免循环引用
|
||||
std::weak_ptr<Node> parent;
|
||||
|
||||
Node(const std::string& n) : name(n) {}
|
||||
~Node() { std::cout << "销毁: " << name << std::endl; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建循环引用
|
||||
void createCycle() {
|
||||
auto node1 = std::make_shared<Node>("Node1");
|
||||
auto node2 = std::make_shared<Node>("Node2");
|
||||
|
||||
node1->next = node2;
|
||||
node2->parent = node1; // 使用weak_ptr避免循环引用
|
||||
|
||||
// 函数结束时,node1和node2会被正确销毁
|
||||
// 如果parent也是shared_ptr,则会造成内存泄漏
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## C++多线程
|
||||
|
||||
### 多线程介绍
|
||||
@@ -926,7 +1048,7 @@ int val = result.get();
|
||||
extern double foo(int val) {}
|
||||
|
||||
std::future<double> result =
|
||||
async(foo, 5);
|
||||
std::async(foo, 5);
|
||||
|
||||
//返回值类型
|
||||
std::future_status status;
|
||||
@@ -935,7 +1057,7 @@ status = result.wait_for(
|
||||
std::chrono::seconds(1)
|
||||
);
|
||||
// 等待到某一时间点
|
||||
status = result.wait_for(
|
||||
status = result.wait_until(
|
||||
std::chrono::now() +
|
||||
std::chrono::seconds(1)
|
||||
);
|
||||
@@ -1108,7 +1230,7 @@ C++ 预处理器
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp
|
||||
#ifdef DEBUG
|
||||
console.log('hi');
|
||||
std::cout << "hi" << std::endl;
|
||||
#elif defined VERBOSE
|
||||
...
|
||||
#else
|
||||
|
||||
255
docs/cs.md
@@ -1321,6 +1321,261 @@ var result = students
|
||||
["Charlie","Damon","David"]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
事件和委托
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### 介绍
|
||||
|
||||
在 .NET 中,委托支持后期绑定,允许调用方在运行时提供方法的一部分,而不是在创建委托时定义完整算法,从而增强了灵活性和扩展性。
|
||||
|
||||
### 多播委托
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-6-->
|
||||
|
||||
我们预先提供这些可用的方法
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public void Sub(int x, int y)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("x-y=" + (x - y));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void Mul(int x, int y)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("x*y=" + (x * y));
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
定义一个委托类型
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public delegate void MyDelegate3(int x, int y);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
定义一个方法,接收委托作为参数
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public void MyMethod3(int x, int y, MyDelegate3 myDelegate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
myDelegate(x, y);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
定义另一个委托类型
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public delegate void MyDelegate4(int x, int y);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
定义一个方法,接收委托作为参数
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public void MyMethod4(int x, int y, MyDelegate4 myDelegate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
myDelegate(x, y);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
定义一个方法,接收委托作为参数
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public void MyMethod5(int x, int y, MyDelegate3 myDelegate, MyDelegate4 myDelegate2)
|
||||
{
|
||||
myDelegate(x, y);
|
||||
myDelegate2(x, y);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 多播委托
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
MyDelegate3 myDelegate31 = new MyDelegate3(Sub);
|
||||
MyDelegate4 myDelegate41 = new MyDelegate4(Mul);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
调用 MyMethod3 方法,并传入委托作为参数
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
MyMethod3(10, 5, myDelegate31);
|
||||
// output:
|
||||
// x-y=5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
调用 MyMethod4 方法,并传入委托作为参数
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
MyMethod4(10, 5, myDelegate41);
|
||||
// output:
|
||||
// x*y=50
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
调用 MyMethod5 方法,并传入委托作为参数
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
MyMethod5(10, 5, myDelegate31, myDelegate41);
|
||||
// output:
|
||||
// x-y=5
|
||||
// x*y=50
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 定义委托类型
|
||||
|
||||
使用 `delegate` 关键字定义委托
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public delegate void MyDelegate(
|
||||
int x, string y
|
||||
);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
上述委托对应的函数实现应该类似:
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public void MyMethod(int x, string y);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建委托实例
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 创建委托实例
|
||||
MyDelegate myDelegate = new MyDelegate(
|
||||
MyMethod
|
||||
);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 调用委托
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 调用委托,传入对应类型的参数
|
||||
myDelegate(10, "Hello");
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 委托作为参数
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 定义另一个委托类型
|
||||
public delegate int MyDelegate2(
|
||||
int x, int y
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// 定义一个方法,接收委托作为参数
|
||||
public int MyMethod2(
|
||||
int x, int y, MyDelegate2 myDelegate
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return myDelegate(x, y);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建委托实例
|
||||
MyDelegate2 myDelegate2 = new MyDelegate2(
|
||||
Add
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// 调用 MyMethod2 方法,并传入委托作为参数
|
||||
int result = MyMethod2(
|
||||
10, 20, myDelegate2
|
||||
);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Action 委托
|
||||
|
||||
Action 委托的变体最多可包含 16 个参数,且返回类型为 `void`
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 创建一个Action
|
||||
public Action<int, string> myAction;
|
||||
|
||||
// 给Action赋值
|
||||
myAction = (x, y) => Console.WriteLine(
|
||||
"x+y=" + (x + y)
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// 直接调用Action
|
||||
myAction(10, "Hello");
|
||||
|
||||
// 使用 null 合并运算符调用Action
|
||||
myAction?.Invoke(10, "Hello");
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Func 委托
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
Func 委托的变体可包含最多16个参数,返回类型可以是任意类型 T
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 创建一个Func,最后一个参数是返回类型
|
||||
public Func<int, int, string> myFunc;
|
||||
|
||||
// 给Func赋值
|
||||
myFunc = (x, y) => "x+y=" + (x + y);
|
||||
|
||||
// 调用Func
|
||||
string result = myFunc(10, 20);
|
||||
|
||||
// 使用 null 合并运算符调用Func
|
||||
string result2 = myFunc?.Invoke(10, 20);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
事件与委托类似,都是后期绑定机制。实际上,事件是建立在委托基础上的一种语言支持,它是 C# 对委托的封装,提供了更面向对象的编程模型,并实现了观察者模式。
|
||||
|
||||
### 事件定义
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 使用 event 关键字定义事件
|
||||
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> MyEvent;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 事件订阅
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
我们实现定义一个方法作为事件处理器,并订阅事件
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
public void MyEventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 事件处理逻辑
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 订阅事件
|
||||
MyEvent += MyEventHandler;
|
||||
|
||||
// 取消订阅事件
|
||||
MyEvent -= MyEventHandler;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 事件触发
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 触发事件
|
||||
MyEvent?.Invoke(this, new EventArgs());
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 事件参数
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```cs
|
||||
// 定义事件参数
|
||||
public class MyEventArgs : EventArgs
|
||||
{
|
||||
public int Value { get; set; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 新的Handler
|
||||
public void MyEventHandler2(object sender, MyEventArgs e)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 事件处理逻辑,这里可以获取到事件参数
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("事件参数的值:" + e.Value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 触发事件
|
||||
// output:
|
||||
// 事件参数的值:10
|
||||
MyEvent?.Invoke(this, new MyEventArgs { Value = 10 });
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
语法糖
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
12
docs/css.md
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ div {
|
||||
```css
|
||||
#container {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
s grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
|
||||
grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#container > div {
|
||||
background-color: #8ca0ff;
|
||||
@@ -1977,6 +1977,16 @@ ul > li:not(:last-child)::after {
|
||||
|
||||
使列表项看起来像一个真实的逗号分隔列表,使用 `:not()` 伪类,最后一项不会添加逗号
|
||||
|
||||
### 表格中数字使用制表数字
|
||||
|
||||
```css
|
||||
.revenue {
|
||||
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
表格中一列数字列对其
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
---------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@ Docker Compose 备忘清单
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker Compose 是什么?
|
||||
|
||||
- `Docker-compsoe` 是一个开源项目,用于定义和运行多容器 `Docker` 应用程序的工具。由 `Docker` 社区维护。
|
||||
- 通过一个 `YAML` 文件来配置应用程序的服务,以便可以使用一个命令启动、停止和重启整个应用程序。
|
||||
- **Docker Compose** 是由 [Docker](./docker.md) 社区维护的开源工具,用于定义和运行多容器应用。
|
||||
- 通过单个 [YAML](./yaml.md) 文件配置服务,可用一条命令启动、停止或重启整个应用。
|
||||
- [Docker Compose 开源地址](https://github.com/docker/compose)
|
||||
- [Docker Compose 发行地址](https://github.com/docker/compose/releases) _github.com_
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本概念
|
||||
|
||||
- **服务 (services):** 一个服务指的是一个容器,即一个应用程序的一个实例。
|
||||
- **容器 (container):** `Docker` 容器,其中运行着应用程序的一个实例。
|
||||
- **镜像 (image):** `Docker` 镜像,用于创建容器的模板。
|
||||
- **Docker-Compose 文件:** 一个 `YAML` 文件,描述了应用程序的各个服务以及它们之间的关系、配置等信息。
|
||||
- **容器 (container):** [Docker](./docker.md) 容器,其中运行着应用程序的一个实例。
|
||||
- **镜像 (image):** [Docker](./docker.md) 镜像,用于创建容器的模板。
|
||||
- **Docker-Compose 文件:** 一个 [YAML](./yaml.md) 文件,描述了应用程序的各个服务以及它们之间的关系、配置等信息。
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker-Compose 文件结构
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ Docker Compose 备忘清单
|
||||
### 安装
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
Docker 20.10 起,CLI 支持插件机制,官方已将 Compose 迁移为 CLI 插件。推荐使用 `docker compose`(空格,无横线),旧项目如需兼容 `docker-compose` 可安装 `docker-compose-plugin` 或使用软链接。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
对于 Ubuntu 和 Debian,运行:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
@@ -154,13 +161,29 @@ docker info --format '{{range .ClientInfo.Plugins}}{{if eq .Name "compose"}}{{.P
|
||||
| `docker compose ps` | 查看容器状态 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 其他命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker compose up -d --remove-orphans --pull always --force-recreate
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| 参数 | 说明|
|
||||
|-----|----|
|
||||
| `-d / --detach` | 后台运行容器。|
|
||||
| `--remove-orphans` | 删除孤儿容器和网络配置。|
|
||||
| `--pull always` | 每次启动前都从远程仓库拉取最新镜像,确保使用最新镜像,而不是本地缓存。还可以用--pull missing(只拉不存在的镜像)或 --pull never(不拉取)。|
|
||||
| `--force-recreate` | 强制重新创建容器,即使配置或镜像没有变化。|
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
Docker Compose 配置
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 示例配置文件
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
`docker-compose` 的配置文件是一个 `YAML` 文件,用于定义和运行多容器 Docker 应用程序。通常命名为 `docker-compose.yml`,它使用单一的 YAML 文件来定义多个容器的集合,以及它们之间的依赖关系和服务。以下是一份 `docker-compose.yml` 文件的配置模板,包含了常用配置项和解释:
|
||||
`docker-compose` 使用 [YAML](./yaml.md) 文件定义和运行多容器应用,通常命名为 `docker-compose.yml`(新版本建议用 `compose.yaml`)。
|
||||
该文件集中描述多个容器的服务、依赖关系等。下面是一个包含常用配置项和说明的模板:
|
||||
|
||||
```yml
|
||||
name: myapp
|
||||
@@ -210,9 +233,9 @@ volumes: # 定义数据卷
|
||||
- 使用 Docker-Compose 可以简化多容器应用程序的部署和管理,但需要注意容器之间的依赖关系和通信。
|
||||
- 配置文件中的缩进必须使用空格,不能使用制表符。
|
||||
- 可以使用环境变量来动态设置配置项,如数据库密码。
|
||||
- 当你修改了 `docker-compose.yml` 文件后,需要重新运行 `docker-compose up` 来使改动生效。
|
||||
- 使用 `docker-compose build` 仅重建镜像,而不启动容器。
|
||||
- 使用 `docker-compose restart` 重启容器。
|
||||
- 当你修改了 `docker-compose.yml` 文件后,需要重新运行 `docker compose up` 来使改动生效。
|
||||
- 使用 `docker compose build` 仅重建镜像,而不启动容器。
|
||||
- 使用 `docker compose restart` 重启容器。
|
||||
- 记得清理不再需要的容器和镜像,以避免磁盘空间不足。
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -163,7 +163,10 @@ $ docker build - < Dockerfile
|
||||
$ docker build - < context.tar.gz
|
||||
$ docker build -t eon/nginx-server .
|
||||
$ docker build -f myOtherDockerfile .
|
||||
$ docker build --build-arg https_proxy=127.0.0.1:8088 # 使用http代理构建
|
||||
$ curl example.com/remote/Dockerfile | docker build -f - .
|
||||
$ docker save -o <保存路径>/myimage.tar myimage:latest # 导出
|
||||
$ docker load -i <路径>/myimage.tar # 导入
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 删除 \<none> 镜像
|
||||
@@ -348,24 +351,6 @@ $ docker volume ls # 检查卷
|
||||
$ docker volume prune # 清理未使用的卷
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker Compose
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`docker-compose up` | 创建和启动容器
|
||||
`docker-compose up -d` | 以分离模式创建和启动容器
|
||||
`docker-compose down` | 停止和删除容器、网络、映像和卷
|
||||
`docker-compose logs` | 查看容器的输出
|
||||
`docker-compose restart` | 重启所有服务
|
||||
`docker-compose pull` | 拉取所有服务的镜像
|
||||
`docker-compose build` | 构建所有服务的镜像
|
||||
`docker-compose config` | 验证并查看 Compose 文件
|
||||
`docker-compose scale <service_name>=<replica>` | 为服务指定容器个数
|
||||
`docker-compose top` | 显示正在运行的进程
|
||||
`docker-compose run -rm -p 2022:22 web bash` | 启动 Web 服务并运行 bash 作为其命令,删除旧容器
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker Services
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
@@ -390,27 +375,6 @@ $ docker volume prune # 清理未使用的卷
|
||||
`docker stack rm <appname>` | 拆掉一个应用程序
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker Machine
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1` | 创建虚拟机(Mac、Win7、Linux)
|
||||
`docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch "myswitch" myvm1` | Win10
|
||||
`docker-machine env myvm1` | 查看有关您的节点的基本信息
|
||||
`docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node ls"` | 列出集群中的节点
|
||||
`docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node inspect <node ID>"` | 检查节点
|
||||
`docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm join-token -q worker"` | 查看加入令牌
|
||||
`docker-machine ssh myvm1` | 打开与 VM 的 SSH 会话; 输入“exit”结束
|
||||
`docker-machine ssh myvm2 "docker swarm leave"` | 让工人离开群体
|
||||
`docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm leave -f"` | 让主人离开,杀群
|
||||
`docker-machine start myvm1` | 启动当前未运行的 VM
|
||||
`docker-machine stop $(docker-machine ls -q)` | 停止所有正在运行的虚拟机
|
||||
`docker-machine rm $(docker-machine ls -q)` | 删除所有虚拟机及其磁盘映像
|
||||
`docker-machine scp docker-compose.yml myvm1:~` | 将文件复制到节点的主目录
|
||||
`docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker stack deploy -c <file> <app>"` | 部署应用
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### docker 主要命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -471,18 +435,34 @@ $ docker volume prune # 清理未使用的卷
|
||||
`docker image` | 管理镜像
|
||||
`docker manifest` | 管理 Docker 镜像清单和清单列表
|
||||
`docker network` | 管理网络
|
||||
`docker node` | 管理 Swarm 节点
|
||||
`docker plugin` | 管理插件
|
||||
`docker scan*` | Docker 扫描(Docker Inc.,v0.16.0)
|
||||
`docker secret` | 管理 Docker 机密
|
||||
`docker service` | 管理服务
|
||||
`docker stack` | 管理 Docker 堆栈
|
||||
`docker swarm` | 管理群
|
||||
`docker system` | 管理 Docker
|
||||
`docker trust` | 管理对 Docker 映像的信任
|
||||
`docker volume` | 管理卷
|
||||
`docker search` | 搜索镜像
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 功能状态
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
截至 2025 年 8 月最新官方信息,以下功能处于维护模式,建议迁移到Kubernetes,或者其他编排工具。
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 用途 | 状态说明 |
|
||||
| ---------------- | ----------- | ---------- |
|
||||
| `docker swarm` | 管理 Swarm 集群 | 维护模式 |
|
||||
| `docker service` | Swarm 服务管理 | 维护模式 |
|
||||
| `docker stack` | Swarm 多服务部署 | 维护模式 |
|
||||
| `docker node` | Swarm 节点管理 | 维护模式 |
|
||||
| `docker plugin` | 插件管理 | 生态活跃度低,维护中 |
|
||||
|
||||
已废弃或被移除
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 用途 | 取代方式 |
|
||||
| ---------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `docker-machine` | 创建/管理远程 Docker 主机 | 使用 cloud provider CLI 或 SSH + `docker context` |
|
||||
| `docker trust` | 内容信任(Notary v1) | 迁移到 **Notary v2**(镜像签名) |
|
||||
| `docker app` | CNAB 应用包管理 | 已并入 Compose/其他工具 |
|
||||
| `docker search`(旧 API) | Docker Hub 搜索 | 用 Hub Web API 或 CLI 插件 |
|
||||
| `docker manifest`(旧版本) | 多平台镜像管理 | 已集成到 `docker buildx imagetools` |
|
||||
|
||||
### docker 全局参数
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
@@ -689,7 +669,7 @@ $ docker run -d --name portainer \
|
||||
--restart=always \
|
||||
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
|
||||
-v $HOME/portainer:/data \
|
||||
portainer/portainer-ee:latest
|
||||
portainer/portainer-ce:latest
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Nginx
|
||||
@@ -916,7 +896,7 @@ if010/dameng
|
||||
### 人大金仓
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker run -idt -p 5432:54321 --restart=always \
|
||||
docker run -idt -p 54321:54321 --restart=always \
|
||||
--name Kingbase --privileged=true \
|
||||
-e DB_MODE=oracle \
|
||||
-e NEED_START=yes \
|
||||
@@ -934,7 +914,7 @@ if010/kingbase:v009r001c001b0025 /usr/sbin/init
|
||||
-- | --
|
||||
:-- | --
|
||||
`-itd` | 以后台方式启动容器,保持 STDIN 打开
|
||||
`-p 5432:54321` | 将主机的 5432 端口映射到容器的 5432 端口,访问数据库
|
||||
`-p 54321:54321` | 将主机的 54321 端口映射到容器的 54321 端口,访问数据库
|
||||
`--name Kingbase` | 给容器指定名称为 "Kingbase"
|
||||
`--restart=always` | 容器退出时,总是重新启动容器
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=auto-wrap left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
125
docs/dotnet-cli.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
||||
.NET CLI 备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
本备忘单总结了 [.NET](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools/) 命令行接口 (CLI) 工具,以供快速参考
|
||||
|
||||
.NET CLI 备忘清单
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=display: none;-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 介绍
|
||||
|
||||
`.NET CLI` 命令由 **驱动程序(`dotnet`)**、**命令**、**参数** 和 **选项** 组成。典型流程如下:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 创建控制台应用
|
||||
dotnet new console
|
||||
# 构建并指定输出目录
|
||||
dotnet build --output ./build_output
|
||||
# 运行构建结果
|
||||
dotnet ./build_output/my_app.dll
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|
||||
|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|
||||
| `new` | 创建新项目或文件模板 | `dotnet new console` |
|
||||
| `restore` | 还原项目依赖项 | `dotnet restore` |
|
||||
| `build` | 构建项目 | `dotnet build` |
|
||||
| `publish` | 发布应用以部署 | `dotnet publish -c Release -o ./publish`|
|
||||
| `run` | 运行项目 | `dotnet run` |
|
||||
| `test` | 运行测试(使用 xUnit/NUnit 等) | `dotnet test` |
|
||||
| `vstest` | 运行已编译的测试程序集 | `dotnet vstest ./bin/Debug/test.dll` |
|
||||
| `pack` | 打包为 NuGet 包 | `dotnet pack` |
|
||||
| `migrate` | 迁移旧版项目(已弃用) | `dotnet migrate` |
|
||||
| `clean` | 清理构建输出 | `dotnet clean` |
|
||||
| `sln` | 管理 `.sln` 解决方案文件 | `dotnet sln add ./MyApp/MyApp.csproj` |
|
||||
| `help` | 显示帮助信息 | `dotnet help build` |
|
||||
| `store` | 预编译和缓存程序集(高级用法) | `dotnet store` |
|
||||
| `watch` | 监视文件更改并自动运行命令 | `dotnet watch run` |
|
||||
| `format` | 格式化代码(自 .NET 6 起支持) | `dotnet format` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align -->
|
||||
|
||||
### 项目修改命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|
||||
|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|
||||
| `package add` | 添加 NuGet 包依赖 | `dotnet add package Newtonsoft.Json` |
|
||||
| `package list` | 列出项目中的所有包依赖 | `dotnet list package` |
|
||||
| `package remove` | 移除 NuGet 包依赖 | `dotnet remove package Newtonsoft.Json` |
|
||||
| `package search` | 搜索 NuGet 包 | `dotnet search package Newtonsoft.Json` |
|
||||
| `reference add` | 添加项目引用(*.csproj) | `dotnet add reference ../CommonLib/CommonLib.csproj` |
|
||||
| `reference list` | 列出当前项目引用的其他项目 | `dotnet list reference` |
|
||||
| `reference remove` | 移除项目引用 | `dotnet remove reference ../CommonLib/CommonLib.csproj` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align style-list-arrow-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 工作负荷管理命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|
||||
|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|
||||
| `workload` | 顶级命令,显示所有 workload 子命令 | `dotnet workload --help` |
|
||||
| `workload install` | 安装指定的工作负荷(如 MAUI、Web 等) | `dotnet workload install maui` |
|
||||
| `workload uninstall` | 卸载指定的工作负荷 | `dotnet workload uninstall maui` |
|
||||
| `workload update` | 更新所有已安装的工作负荷 | `dotnet workload update` |
|
||||
| `workload list` | 显示当前已安装的工作负荷 | `dotnet workload list` |
|
||||
| `workload restore` | 还原项目所需的工作负荷 | `dotnet workload restore` |
|
||||
| `workload search` | 搜索可用的工作负荷 | `dotnet workload search` |
|
||||
| `workload repair` | 修复已安装的工作负荷 | `dotnet workload repair` |
|
||||
| `workload config` | 配置自定义源、缓存路径等(.NET 8.0.400+) | `dotnet workload config list` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### NuGet 命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|
||||
|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|
||||
| `nuget delete` | 从源中删除一个 NuGet 包 | `dotnet nuget delete MyLib 1.0.0 -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json`|
|
||||
| `nuget locals` | 清理 NuGet 缓存 | `dotnet nuget locals all --clear` |
|
||||
| `nuget push` | 将 NuGet 包推送到服务器(如 nuget.org) | `dotnet nuget push MyLib.1.0.0.nupkg -k API_KEY -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json` |
|
||||
| `nuget add source` | 添加一个新的 NuGet 源 | `dotnet nuget add source https://myserver/index.json -n MySource` |
|
||||
| `nuget disable source` | 禁用一个现有的 NuGet 源 | `dotnet nuget disable source MySource` |
|
||||
| `nuget enable source` | 启用已禁用的 NuGet 源 | `dotnet nuget enable source MySource` |
|
||||
| `nuget list source` | 列出所有已配置的 NuGet 源 | `dotnet nuget list source` |
|
||||
| `nuget remove source` | 移除已配置的 NuGet 源 | `dotnet nuget remove source MySource` |
|
||||
| `nuget update source` | 更新现有 NuGet 源信息 | `dotnet nuget update source MySource -s https://new-url` |
|
||||
| `nuget verify` | 验证 NuGet 包签名(.NET 5+) | `dotnet nuget verify MyLib.1.0.0.nupkg` |
|
||||
| `nuget trust` | 管理受信任的签名证书(.NET 5+) | `dotnet nuget trust list` |
|
||||
| `nuget sign` | 对 NuGet 包进行签名(.NET 6+) | `dotnet nuget sign MyLib.1.0.0.nupkg --certificate-path cert.pfx` |
|
||||
| `package search` | 搜索 NuGet 包(.NET 8.0.2xx+) | `dotnet package search Newtonsoft.Json` |
|
||||
| `nuget why` | 显示为什么某个包被安装(.NET 8.0.4xx+)| `dotnet nuget why Newtonsoft.Json` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 高级命令
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|
||||
|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|
||||
| `sdk check` | 显示可用的 SDK/运行时版本,并检测更新 | `dotnet sdk check` |
|
||||
| `msbuild` | 使用 MSBuild 构建项目(提供更多构建自定义性) | `dotnet msbuild /t:Clean;Build /p:Configuration=Release` |
|
||||
| `build-server` | 管理后端构建服务器(如清理缓存、关闭等) | `dotnet build-server shutdown` |
|
||||
| `dev-certs` | 管理开发 HTTPS 证书 | `dotnet dev-certs https --trust` |
|
||||
| `dotnet install script` | 获取可安装指定版本 .NET 的脚本(Linux/macOS) | `curl -sSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh \| bash` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align style-list-arrow-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 工具管理命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 说明 | 示例 |
|
||||
|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|
||||
| `tool install` | 安装 .NET 工具(本地或全局) | `dotnet tool install -g dotnet-ef` |
|
||||
| `tool list` | 列出已安装的工具 | `dotnet tool list -g` |
|
||||
| `tool update` | 更新指定工具 | `dotnet tool update -g dotnet-ef` |
|
||||
| `tool restore` | 恢复项目中定义的工具(基于 manifest) | `dotnet tool restore` |
|
||||
| `tool run` | 运行本地安装的工具 | `dotnet tool run my-tool` |
|
||||
| `tool uninstall` | 卸载已安装的工具 | `dotnet tool uninstall -g dotnet-ef` |
|
||||
| `tool search` | 搜索 NuGet 上可用的工具 | `dotnet tool search dotnet-ef` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
另请参阅
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
- [dotnet/sdk GitHub 存储库](https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/) _(github.com/dotnet)_
|
||||
- [.NET 安装指南](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/install/windows) _(learn.microsoft.com)_
|
||||
@@ -985,6 +985,7 @@ Github emoji 图标标记
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
- [Emoji searcher](https://emoji.muan.co/) _(muan.co)_
|
||||
- [Share Emojis-With Your 🥺Fiends With An Great Way And Unique✅ |copy & download|](https://emoji-share.com/) _(emoji-share.com)_
|
||||
- [Get Emoji — All Emojis to ✂️ Copy and 📋 Paste](https://getemoji.com/) _(getemoji.com)_
|
||||
- [Emoji Guide – 🔥 The Ultimate Emoji Guide: 🌈 Meanings, 🍎 Platforms, 🆘 Codes and 😍 More](https://emojiguide.com/) _(emojiguide.com)_
|
||||
- [Full Emoji List, v15.0](https://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html) _(unicode.org)_
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ JavaScript 工具
|
||||
[JSDoc](https://jsdoc.app/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(197 149 199/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[UglifyJS](http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/transform)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(106 106 106/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[Prettier](https://prettier.io/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(197 149 199/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[Biome - JS 语言格式化](https://prettier.io/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(96 165 250/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));&class=contributing tag&data-lang=格式化-->
|
||||
[Biome - JS 语言格式化](https://biomejs.dev/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(96 165 250/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));&class=contributing tag&data-lang=格式化-->
|
||||
<!--rehype:class=home-card-->
|
||||
|
||||
JavaScript 测试工具
|
||||
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ CSS 工具
|
||||
[ColorZilla](http://www.colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(106 106 106/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[CSS Protips](https://github.com/AllThingsSmitty/css-protips)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(106 106 106/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[CSS3 Maker](http://www.css3maker.com/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(106 106 106/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[cssnano](http://cssnano.co/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(106 106 106/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[CSSPIN](https://webkul.github.io/csspin/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(106 106 106/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[CSSreference](https://cssreference.io/)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(106 106 106/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
[CSSTree](https://github.com/csstree/csstree)<!--rehype:target=_blank&style=background: rgb(106 106 106/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ $ ffmpeg -i movie.webm movie.mp4
|
||||
`-vol` | 以 256 的倍数更改音频音量,其中 256 = 100%(正常)音量。例如 512 = 200%
|
||||
`-newaudio` | 将新的音频流添加到当前输出流
|
||||
`-alang code` | 设置当前音频流的 ISO 639 语言代码(3 个字母)
|
||||
`-ac nTract` | 指定立体声通道数(n个声道)。例如 nTract = 2 即2个声道
|
||||
|
||||
视频编辑
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
373
docs/flutter.md
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ $ sudo softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-timeline-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows 操作系统上安装和配置
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
> 完整教程请参阅 Flutter 中文社区的 [安装和环境配置](https://docs.flutter.cn/get-started/install)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -591,7 +592,7 @@ Container(
|
||||
|
||||
### Center
|
||||
|
||||
Center 组件实际上继承于Align。用于专门剧中。
|
||||
Center 组件实际上继承于Align。用于专门居中。
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
//与 Align中代码效果一致
|
||||
@@ -783,7 +784,8 @@ ListView.separated(
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### GridView
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
`GridView`可将元素显示为二维网格状的列表组件,并支持主轴方向滚动。
|
||||
使用GridView() 构造函数,需要传入gridDelegate和children。Flutter中已经提供了两种实现方式,分别是:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -893,6 +895,373 @@ PageView.builder(
|
||||
),
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Flutter 动画组件
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.隐式动画
|
||||
|
||||
在动画组件内,直接配置curve和duration属性
|
||||
|
||||
#### AnimatedContainer
|
||||
|
||||
使用AnimatedContainer组件,配置curve曲线过渡和duration过渡时间
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class HomeState extends StatefulWidget{
|
||||
const HomeState({Key? key}) : super(key:key);
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
State<HomeState> createState()=>_HomeState();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class _HomeState extends State<HomeState>{
|
||||
bool press = false; //设置动画触发的条件
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return MaterialApp(
|
||||
home: Scaffold(
|
||||
floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
setState(() {
|
||||
press = true; //点击FloatingActionButton进行动画效果
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
,child: const Icon(Icons.add),) ,
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(
|
||||
title: const Text("测试"),
|
||||
),
|
||||
body: Center(
|
||||
child: AnimatedContainer(
|
||||
curve: Curves.ease, //曲线
|
||||
duration: const Duration(seconds: 1), //延时
|
||||
width: press ? 200 : 300,
|
||||
height: 200,
|
||||
color:Colors.yellow,
|
||||
transform: press ? Matrix4.translationValues(0, 0, 0) :
|
||||
Matrix4.translationValues(100, 100, 0)
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### AnimatedPadding
|
||||
|
||||
通过配置padding值的改变,引起组件的移动动画效果,同样支持curve和duration的配置
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class _HomeState extends State<HomeState>{
|
||||
bool press = false;
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return MaterialApp(
|
||||
home: Scaffold(
|
||||
floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
setState(() {
|
||||
press = true;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
,child: const Icon(Icons.add),) ,
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(
|
||||
title: const Text("测试"),
|
||||
),
|
||||
body: Center(
|
||||
child: AnimatedPadding(
|
||||
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, press ? 10 : 400, 0, 0), //配置边距值
|
||||
curve: Curves.ease, //曲线
|
||||
duration: const Duration(seconds: 1), //延时
|
||||
child: Container(
|
||||
width: 200,
|
||||
height: 200,
|
||||
color:Colors.yellow,
|
||||
),
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### AnimatedAlign
|
||||
|
||||
通过配置alignment值的改变,引起组件的对齐动画效果,同样支持curve和duration的配置
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class _HomeState extends State<HomeState>{
|
||||
bool press = false;
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return MaterialApp(
|
||||
home: Scaffold(
|
||||
floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
setState(() {
|
||||
press = true;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
,child: const Icon(Icons.add),) ,
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(
|
||||
title: const Text("测试"),
|
||||
),
|
||||
body: Center(
|
||||
child: AnimatedAlign(
|
||||
alignment: press ? Alignment.center : Alignment.topCenter,
|
||||
curve: Curves.ease, //曲线
|
||||
duration: const Duration(seconds: 1), //延时
|
||||
child: Container(
|
||||
width: 200,
|
||||
height: 200,
|
||||
color:Colors.yellow,
|
||||
),
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### AnimatedOpacity
|
||||
|
||||
通过配置opacity值的改变,引起组件的透明度变化动画效果,同样支持curve和duration的配置
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class _HomeState extends State<HomeState>{
|
||||
bool press = false;
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return MaterialApp(
|
||||
home: Scaffold(
|
||||
floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
setState(() {
|
||||
press = true;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
,child: const Icon(Icons.add),) ,
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(
|
||||
title: const Text("测试"),
|
||||
),
|
||||
body: Center(
|
||||
child: AnimatedOpacity(
|
||||
opacity: press ? 1 : 0.1,
|
||||
curve: Curves.ease, //曲线
|
||||
duration: const Duration(seconds: 1), //延时
|
||||
child: Container(
|
||||
width: 200,
|
||||
height: 200,
|
||||
color:Colors.yellow,
|
||||
),
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### AnimatedPositioned
|
||||
|
||||
通过配置top,left,right,bottom值的改变,引起组件的距离变化动画效果,同样支持curve和duration的配置
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class _HomeState extends State<HomeState>{
|
||||
bool press = false;
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return MaterialApp(
|
||||
home: Scaffold(
|
||||
floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
setState(() {
|
||||
press = true;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
,child: const Icon(Icons.add),) ,
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(
|
||||
title: const Text("测试"),
|
||||
),
|
||||
body:Stack(
|
||||
children: [
|
||||
AnimatedPositioned(
|
||||
top: press ? 0 : 100,
|
||||
left:press ? 0 : 100,
|
||||
curve: Curves.ease, //曲线
|
||||
duration: const Duration(seconds: 1), //延时
|
||||
child: Container(
|
||||
width: 200,
|
||||
height: 200,
|
||||
color:Colors.yellow,
|
||||
),
|
||||
),
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2.显示动画
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
使用显示动画时,定义 `AnimationController`,并在组件中使用 `SingleTickerProviderStateMixin`。
|
||||
|
||||
#### RotationTransition
|
||||
|
||||
`RotationTransition` 实现旋转动画,`turns` 为 `AnimationController`。在 `initState` 中设置 `vsync` 和 `duration`,使用 `..repeat()` 实现动画循环。
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class _Boxed extends State<Boxed> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin{
|
||||
late AnimationController _controller;
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
void initState() {
|
||||
super.initState();
|
||||
_controller = AnimationController(
|
||||
vsync: this,
|
||||
duration: const Duration(seconds: 1)
|
||||
)..repeat(); // 让程序和手机的刷新频率统一
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return SizedBox(
|
||||
height: 100,
|
||||
width: 100,
|
||||
child: RotationTransition(turns: _controller,
|
||||
child: const FlutterLogo(size: 60),
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### AnimationController
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class _HomeState extends State<HomeState> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
|
||||
|
||||
late AnimationController _controller;
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
void initState() {
|
||||
super.initState();
|
||||
// 让程序和手机的刷新频率统一
|
||||
_controller = AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: const Duration(seconds: 1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return MaterialApp(
|
||||
home: Scaffold(
|
||||
floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton(onPressed: () {
|
||||
_controller.repeat(); //重复播放
|
||||
},child:const Icon(Icons.add),) ,
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(
|
||||
title: const Text("测试"),
|
||||
),
|
||||
body: Center(
|
||||
child: Column(
|
||||
children: [
|
||||
RotationTransition(
|
||||
turns: _controller,
|
||||
child: const FlutterLogo(size: 60),
|
||||
),
|
||||
ElevatedButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
_controller.forward(); // 👈 播放一次
|
||||
}, child:const Icon(Icons.refresh)),
|
||||
ElevatedButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
_controller.reverse(); // 👈 倒序播放
|
||||
}, child:const Icon(Icons.refresh)),
|
||||
ElevatedButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
_controller.stop(); // 👈 停止
|
||||
}, child:const Icon(Icons.refresh)),
|
||||
ElevatedButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
_controller.reset(); // 👈 重置
|
||||
}, child:const Icon(Icons.refresh)),
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### FadeTransition
|
||||
|
||||
`FadeTransition` 实现透明度变化,`opacity` 为 `AnimationController`。可以通过 `reverse()` 实现从实体逐渐变透明。
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class _HomeState extends State<HomeState> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
|
||||
|
||||
late AnimationController _controller;
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
void initState() {
|
||||
super.initState();
|
||||
//让程序和手机的刷新频率统一
|
||||
_controller = AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: const Duration(seconds: 1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return MaterialApp(
|
||||
home: Scaffold(
|
||||
floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
_controller.repeat(); //重复播放
|
||||
},child:const Icon(Icons.add),) ,
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(
|
||||
title: const Text("测试"),
|
||||
),
|
||||
body: Center(
|
||||
child: FadeTransition(opacity: _controller,
|
||||
child: const FlutterLogo(size: 60,),
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
也可以通过 lowerBound 和 upperBound 来配置 controller 的最低和最高值
|
||||
|
||||
#### ScaleTransition
|
||||
|
||||
`ScaleTransition` 实现缩放动画,`scale` 为 `AnimationController`,可以通过 `reverse()` 实现从大到小的动画效果。
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class _HomeState extends State<HomeState> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
|
||||
late AnimationController _controller;
|
||||
@override
|
||||
void initState() {
|
||||
super.initState();
|
||||
// 让程序和手机的刷新频率统一
|
||||
_controller = AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: const Duration(seconds: 1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return MaterialApp(
|
||||
home: Scaffold(
|
||||
floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton(onPressed: (){
|
||||
_controller.repeat(); //重复播放
|
||||
},child:const Icon(Icons.add),) ,
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(
|
||||
title: const Text("测试"),
|
||||
),
|
||||
body: Center(
|
||||
child: ScaleTransition(scale: _controller,
|
||||
child: const FlutterLogo(size: 60,),
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
48
docs/git.md
@@ -1287,6 +1287,54 @@ Conventional Commmits
|
||||
| `test:` | 添加测试代码或修正已有的测试 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
patch 补丁的使用
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### 简单创建
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ git diff commit_id > my.patch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 简单应用
|
||||
|
||||
- **检查**补丁
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 检查下这个补丁能否被正常应用
|
||||
$ git apply --check path/to/my.patch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- **使用**补丁
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# 检查通过使用该补丁
|
||||
$ git apply < path/to/my.patch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- 若有冲突则**解决**
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# 检查不通过可以自动合入patch不冲突的代码,同时保留冲突部分
|
||||
$ git apply --reject path/to/my.patch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-timeline-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Email patch 方式
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 创建指定 commit sha1 id 之前的 n 次提交补丁
|
||||
$ git format-patch commit_id -n
|
||||
# 创建 300f59991f22826c8478f0c019387c4ca815b085 这个提交的patch
|
||||
$ git format-patch commit_id -1
|
||||
# 提取当前分支最上面的3次提交,生成补丁
|
||||
$ git format-patch -3
|
||||
# 发送者可使用 git-send-email 发送 git format-patch 的结果给接收者
|
||||
# 接收者保存邮件到文件 email.txt,然后应用补丁创建一个提交,会自动包含作者的信息
|
||||
$ git am < email.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
255
docs/github-cli.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
|
||||
Github CLI
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
GitHub CLI 的快速参考,这是一个开源命令行工具,可在终端上启用 GitHub 功能。
|
||||
|
||||
入门
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Windows
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 工具 | 安装 | 升级 |
|
||||
| :----- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- |
|
||||
| WinGet | `winget install --id Github.cli` | `winget upgrade --id GitHub.cli` |
|
||||
| Scoop | `scoop install gh` | `scoop update gh` |
|
||||
| Choco | `choco install gh` | `choco upgrade gh` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Mac OS
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 工具 | 安装 | 升级 |
|
||||
| :------- | :-------------------- | :------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| Brew | `brew install gh` | `brew upgrade gh` |
|
||||
| MacPorts | `sudo port install gh`| `sudo port selfupdate && sudo port upgrade gh` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Linux
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
请参见 [安装说明](https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/trunk/docs/install_linux.md) 以获取其他 Linux 发行版的信息。安装脚本:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
type -p curl >/dev/null || (sudo apt update && sudo apt install curl -y)
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | sudo dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg \
|
||||
&& sudo chmod go+r /usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg \
|
||||
&& echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null \
|
||||
&& sudo apt update \
|
||||
&& sudo apt install gh -y
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本用法
|
||||
|
||||
#### 帮助和文档
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
显示命令选项:
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :-------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh help [command]` | 帮助提供应用程序中任何命令的帮助。只需键入 `gh help [命令路径]` 以获取完整详细信息。 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 认证
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :-------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh auth login` | 默认通过基于网页的浏览器进行身份验证 |
|
||||
| `gh auth logout` | 移除主机的身份验证配置 |
|
||||
| `gh auth refresh` | 扩展或修复存储凭据的权限范围 |
|
||||
| `gh auth setup-git` | 配置 Git 使用 GitHub CLI 作为凭据助手 |
|
||||
| `gh auth status` | 验证并显示有关您身份验证状态的信息 |
|
||||
| `gh auth token` | 打印 `gh` 配置使用的身份验证令牌 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||||
|
||||
使用 GitHub 令牌:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ gh auth --with-token < token.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 仓库管理
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 常规
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :------------------------ | :------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| `gh repo create` | 创建一个新的 GitHub 仓库 |
|
||||
| `gh repo list [target]` | 列出某个用户或组织拥有的仓库 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=code-nowrap left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 目标
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :--------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh repo archive [repo]` | 存档一个 GitHub 仓库 |
|
||||
| `gh repo clone [dir]` | 在本地克隆一个 GitHub 仓库 |
|
||||
| `gh repo delete [repo]` | 删除一个 GitHub 仓库 |
|
||||
| `gh repo deploy-key` | 管理仓库中的部署密钥 |
|
||||
| `gh repo edit [repo]` | 编辑仓库设置 |
|
||||
| `gh repo fork [repo]` | 创建一个仓库的分叉 |
|
||||
| `gh repo rename [name]` | 重命名一个 GitHub 仓库 |
|
||||
| `gh repo set-default [repo]` | 设置默认的远程仓库 |
|
||||
| `gh repo sync [dest-repo]` | 从源仓库同步到目标仓库 |
|
||||
| `gh repo view [repo]` | 显示一个 GitHub 仓库的描述和 README |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=code-nowrap left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 问题
|
||||
|
||||
#### 搜索问题
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :------------------------- | :------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh search issues [query]` | 在 GitHub 上搜索问题 |
|
||||
|
||||
#### 示例
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
搜索匹配关键词 "readme" 和 "typo" 的问题
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ gh search issues readme typo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
搜索匹配短语 "broken feature" 的问题
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ gh search issues "broken feature"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
搜索 cli 组织中的问题和拉取请求
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ gh search issues --include-prs --owner=cli
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
搜索分配给自己的开放问题
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ gh search issues --assignee=@me --state=open
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
搜索评论数超过 100 的问题
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ gh search issues --comments=">100"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
搜索没有标签 "bug" 的问题
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ gh search issues -- -label:bug
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 拉取请求
|
||||
|
||||
**拉取请求操作**
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :---------------- | :----------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh pr create` | 在 GitHub 上创建拉取请求 |
|
||||
| `gh pr list` | 列出 GitHub 仓库中的拉取请求 |
|
||||
| `gh pr status` | 显示相关拉取请求的状态 |
|
||||
|
||||
**示例**
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ gh pr status
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例输出:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Current branch
|
||||
#12 Remove the test feature [user:patch-2]
|
||||
- All checks failing - Review required
|
||||
|
||||
Created by you
|
||||
You have no open pull requests
|
||||
|
||||
Requesting a code review from you
|
||||
#13 Fix tests [branch]
|
||||
- 3/4 checks failing - Review required
|
||||
#15 New feature [branch]
|
||||
- Checks passing - Approved
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### GitHub Actions
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
**常规操作**
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :----------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh workflow disable` | 禁用工作流,防止其运行或在列出工作流时显示 |
|
||||
| `gh workflow enable` | 启用工作流,允许其运行并在列出工作流时显示 |
|
||||
| `gh workflow list` | 列出工作流文件,默认隐藏禁用的工作流 |
|
||||
| `gh workflow run` | 为给定的工作流创建一个 `workflow_dispatch` 事件 |
|
||||
| `gh workflow view` | 查看工作流的摘要 |
|
||||
|
||||
**运行操作**
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :----------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh run cancel` | 取消一个工作流运行 |
|
||||
| `gh run delete` | 删除一个工作流运行 |
|
||||
| `gh run download` | 下载由 GitHub Actions 工作流运行生成的工件 |
|
||||
| `gh run list` | 列出最近的工作流运行 |
|
||||
| `gh run rerun` | 重新运行整个运行、仅失败的作业或运行中的特定作业 |
|
||||
| `gh run view` | 查看工作流运行的摘要 |
|
||||
| `gh run watch` | 观看一个运行直到其完成,显示其进度 |
|
||||
|
||||
### 别名
|
||||
|
||||
**常规别名设置**
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :----------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh alias delete` | 删除设置的别名 |
|
||||
| `gh alias import` | 从 YAML 文件的内容中导入别名 |
|
||||
| `gh alias list` | 打印出所有已配置的别名 |
|
||||
| `gh alias set` | 定义一个单词,当调用时会展开为完整的 `gh` 命令 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 发布
|
||||
|
||||
**常规操作**
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :----------------------- | :----------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh release create` | 为一个仓库创建新的 GitHub 发布 |
|
||||
| `gh release list` | 列出一个仓库中的发布 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=code-nowrap-->
|
||||
|
||||
**目标命令**
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :------------------------ | :-------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh release delete` | 删除一个发布 |
|
||||
| `gh release delete-asset` | 从一个发布中删除一个资产 |
|
||||
| `gh release download` | 从 GitHub 发布中下载资产 |
|
||||
| `gh release edit` | 编辑一个发布 |
|
||||
| `gh release upload` | 上传资产文件到一个 GitHub 发布 |
|
||||
| `gh release view` | 查看有关一个 GitHub 发布的信息 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=code-nowrap-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置
|
||||
|
||||
**目标设置**
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 | 描述 |
|
||||
| :------------------------ | :--------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `gh config clear-cache` | 清除 CLI 缓存 |
|
||||
| `gh config get` | 打印给定配置键的值 |
|
||||
| `gh config list` | 打印配置键及其值的列表 |
|
||||
| `gh config set` | 用给定键的值更新配置 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ Github Copilot 备忘清单
|
||||
|
||||
这是开始使用 [Github Copilot](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/github-copilot) 的快速参考指南
|
||||
|
||||
一、准备工作
|
||||
入门
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### 1、账号注册
|
||||
|
||||
> 需要先拥有一个Github账号,并订阅Copilot。
|
||||
需要先拥有一个Github账号,并订阅Copilot。
|
||||
|
||||
事项 | 说明
|
||||
:-|-
|
||||
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Github 账号 | [注册地址](https://github.com/signup)
|
||||
### 2、安装Vscode插件
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-1 row-span-1-->
|
||||
|
||||
> 在扩展商店中搜索安装下面插件
|
||||
在扩展商店中搜索安装下面插件
|
||||
|
||||
插件名称 | 功能
|
||||
:-|-
|
||||
@@ -44,22 +44,23 @@ Copilot Enterprise| 39美元/人/月 | Business 特性 + 私有代码库的个
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-1 row-span-1-->
|
||||
|名称 | 描述 |
|
||||
|-|-|
|
||||
Inline Suggestions| 在编辑器中紧邻光标所在位置显示建议
|
||||
Completions Panel| 在编辑器中展示完整的建议列表
|
||||
Inline Chat| 在编辑器中紧邻光标所在位置发起对话
|
||||
Editor Chat| 在编辑器中打开完整的对话界面
|
||||
Silde Chat| 在编辑器的侧边栏打开对话界面
|
||||
Quick Chat| 在顶部唤起对话界面
|
||||
`Inline Suggestions` | 在编辑器中紧邻光标所在位置显示建议
|
||||
`Completions Panel` | 在编辑器中展示完整的建议列表
|
||||
`Inline Chat` | 在编辑器中紧邻光标所在位置发起对话
|
||||
`Editor Chat` | 在编辑器中打开完整的对话界面
|
||||
`Silde Chat` | 在编辑器的侧边栏打开对话界面
|
||||
`Quick Chat` | 在顶部唤起对话界面
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
二、提示技巧
|
||||
提示技巧
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### 提示之禅
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-1 row-span-1-->
|
||||
|
||||
> 你与 `copilot` 之间的关系,就是作家和插画师的关系。
|
||||
> 你只有尽可能的全面、干练、清晰的描述你的故事(即 `上下文`)。
|
||||
> `copilot` 才能根据你的故事画出精美的插画 (即 `代码` )。
|
||||
- 你的关系与 `copilot` 的关系,就像作家与插画师的关系。
|
||||
- 为了让 `copilot` 能够绘制出精美的插画(即代码),你需要尽可能全面、干练、清晰地描述你的故事(即上下文)。
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 提示技巧
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-1 row-span-1-->
|
||||
@@ -69,9 +70,9 @@ Quick Chat| 在顶部唤起对话界面
|
||||
|
||||
### 实战教程
|
||||
|
||||
- [Youtube GitHub Copilot Series](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLj6YeMhvp2S5_hvBl2SE-7YCHYlLQ0bPt)
|
||||
- [Pragmatic techniques to get the most out of GitHub Copilot](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwAzIpc4AnA)
|
||||
- [How I used GitHub Copilot to build a browser extension](https://github.blog/2023-05-12-how-i-used-github-copilot-to-build-a-browser-extension/)
|
||||
- [Youtube GitHub Copilot 系列](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLj6YeMhvp2S5_hvBl2SE-7YCHYlLQ0bPt)
|
||||
- [实用技巧:充分利用 GitHub Copilot](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwAzIpc4AnA)
|
||||
- [我如何使用 GitHub Copilot 构建浏览器扩展](https://github.blog/2023-05-12-how-i-used-github-copilot-to-build-a-browser-extension/)
|
||||
|
||||
### 上下文信息的种类
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-1-->
|
||||
@@ -86,13 +87,13 @@ Quick Chat| 在顶部唤起对话界面
|
||||
|
||||
### 上下文:文件
|
||||
|
||||
> Copilot会查看编辑器中当前和紧邻打开的文件,以分析上下文并提供适当的建议。
|
||||
Copilot会查看编辑器中当前和紧邻打开的文件,以分析上下文并提供适当的建议。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
> - 1、避免打开过多的文件,以便Copilot能够更好地理解你的代码。
|
||||
> - 2、打开的文件尽量相关且有共性。
|
||||
> - 3、如果是新项目,可以打开一些模版代码、数据文件以及参考文档等相关示例文件。以便Copilot能够更好地理解你的期望。等已经开发了一些代码后,这些示例文件就可以删除了。
|
||||
- 1、避免打开过多的文件,以便Copilot能够更好地理解你的代码。
|
||||
- 2、打开的文件尽量相关且有共性。
|
||||
- 3、如果是新项目,可以打开一些模版代码、数据文件以及参考文档等相关示例文件。以便Copilot能够更好地理解你的期望。等已经开发了一些代码后,这些示例文件就可以删除了。
|
||||
|
||||
### 上下文: 注释: 顶部注释
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
三、快捷键
|
||||
快捷键
|
||||
----
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -287,6 +288,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-1-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot 中 Inline Suggestions 相关命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 |说明 | 快捷键 | Mac 快捷键 |
|
||||
|-|:-|:-|:-|
|
||||
@@ -300,6 +302,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header wrap-text left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot 中 Completions Panel 相关命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 |说明 | 快捷键 | Mac 快捷键 |
|
||||
|-|:-|:-|:-|
|
||||
@@ -310,6 +313,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header wrap-text left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot 中 其他命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 |说明 | 快捷键 | Mac 快捷键 |
|
||||
|-|:-|:-|:-|
|
||||
@@ -324,6 +328,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-1-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot Chat 中 Chat 相关命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 |说明 | 快捷键 | Mac 快捷键 |
|
||||
|-|:-|:-|:-|
|
||||
@@ -334,6 +339,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header wrap-text left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot Chat 中 Inline Chat 相关命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 |说明 | 快捷键 | Mac 快捷键 |
|
||||
|-|:-|:-|:-|
|
||||
@@ -345,6 +351,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header wrap-text left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot Chat 中 Quick Chat 相关命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 |说明 | 快捷键 | Mac 快捷键 |
|
||||
|-|:-|:-|:-|
|
||||
@@ -353,6 +360,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header wrap-text left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot Chat 中 Editor Chat 相关命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 |说明 | 快捷键 | Mac 快捷键 |
|
||||
|-|:-|:-|:-|
|
||||
@@ -360,6 +368,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header wrap-text left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot Chat 其他命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 命令 |说明 | 快捷键 | Mac 快捷键 |
|
||||
|-|:-|:-|:-|
|
||||
@@ -368,10 +377,10 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
`github.copilot.ghpr.applySuggestion`|为Github Pull Request提供代码建议|-|-
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header wrap-text left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
四、Copilot Chat 的 Slash Commands 使用技巧
|
||||
Copilot Chat 的 Slash Commands 使用技巧
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
> 在聊天对话框中可以通过`/`开头的命令来与Copilot Chat进行交互。
|
||||
在聊天对话框中可以通过`/`开头的命令来与Copilot Chat进行交互。
|
||||
|
||||
### Slash Commands 示例
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-1 row-span-1-->
|
||||
@@ -393,9 +402,9 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
@vscode /api 请解释 inlineChat.start 的作用
|
||||
|
||||
@workspace /explain def helloworld():...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在每一行代码末尾添加注释进行解释
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Agent
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -420,7 +429,7 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
> 通过命令 `github.copilot.interactiveEditor.generate` 触发
|
||||
通过命令 "github.copilot.interactiveEditor.generate" 触发
|
||||
|
||||
|命令 |说明 |
|
||||
|- |:-|
|
||||
@@ -430,32 +439,34 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
|
||||
> 当然也可以直接选中区域,然后在inline chat中输入指令执行 copilot会对选中区域进行指令操作
|
||||
|
||||
|常用指令|
|
||||
| - |
|
||||
|在每一行代码末尾添加注释进行解释|
|
||||
|使代码满足PEP484要求|
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header wrap-text left-align-->
|
||||
#### 常用指令
|
||||
|
||||
- 在每一行代码末尾添加注释进行解释
|
||||
- 使代码满足PEP484要求
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Silde Chat 的 Slash Commands
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-1 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
> 通过命令 `workbench.action.chat.openInSidebar` 触发 `chat` 后使用
|
||||
> 或点击侧边栏上的Copilot聊天按钮
|
||||
> 在Chat输入框中还允许指定Agent(即环境)
|
||||
- 通过命令 `workbench.action.chat.openInSidebar` 触发 `chat` 后使用
|
||||
- 或点击侧边栏上的Copilot聊天按钮
|
||||
- 在Chat输入框中还允许指定Agent(即环境)
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Slash Commands
|
||||
|
||||
|命令 |说明 |
|
||||
|- |:-|
|
||||
/api |回答vscode扩展插件开发的问题
|
||||
/explain |对选中的代码进行解释
|
||||
/fix |修复此选中的代码
|
||||
/new |创建新项目workspace
|
||||
/newNotebook |创建新的Jupyter Notebook
|
||||
/terminal |解释命令行里的命令
|
||||
/tests |为选中的代码生成单元测试
|
||||
/help |帮助说明
|
||||
/clear |清除会话
|
||||
`/api` |回答vscode扩展插件开发的问题
|
||||
`/explain` |对选中的代码进行解释
|
||||
`/fix` |修复此选中的代码
|
||||
`/new` |创建新项目workspace
|
||||
`/newNotebook` |创建新的Jupyter Notebook
|
||||
`/terminal` |解释命令行里的命令
|
||||
`/tests` |为选中的代码生成单元测试
|
||||
`/help` |帮助说明
|
||||
`/clear` |清除会话
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### `/terminal`特有的变量, 以`#`号开头
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -471,13 +482,12 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
|
||||
- Quick Chat 与 Chat 的 Slash Commands相同
|
||||
- Editor Chat 与 Chat 的 Slash Commands相同
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
|
||||
|
||||
五、参数设置
|
||||
参数设置
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
打开vscode 命令面板, 输入`Preferences:Open Settings` 打开配置文件,在文件模式下配置相关参数.
|
||||
|
||||
完整参数说明可以查看 `copilot` 与 `copilot chat` 两个[插件目录](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/extension-marketplace#_where-are-extensions-installed)下的 `package.json` 文件获知。
|
||||
打开 VSCode 命令面板,输入 `Preferences: Open Settings` 来打开配置文件。在文件模式下,您可以配置相关参数。要获取完整的参数说明,请查看 `copilot` 和 `copilot chat` 两个插件目录下的 `package.json` 文件,具体位置可以参考 [VSCode 扩展市场](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/extension-marketplace#_where-are-extensions-installed)。
|
||||
|
||||
### 完整配置参考
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -532,49 +542,59 @@ dailogs = [
|
||||
|
||||
### 参数说明
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-1-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 代理参数
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
|设置参数 |值类型|说明 |
|
||||
|:--|:--|:--|
|
||||
`"http.proxy"`| string |配置网络代理地址
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot Chat 参数
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
|设置参数 |值类型|说明 |
|
||||
|:--|:--|:--|
|
||||
`"github.copilot.chat.localeOverride"`| string | 设置Copilot本地语言
|
||||
`"github.copilot.chat.welcomeMessage"`| string |Copilot Chat 是否显示欢迎语<br>`first`: 仅第一次启动时, `always`: 总是, `never`: 从不
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot 基本参数
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
|设置参数 |值类型|说明 |
|
||||
|:--|:--|:--|
|
||||
`"editor.inlineSuggest.enabled"`| boolean |启用内联建议
|
||||
`"github.copilot.editor.iterativeFixing"`| boolean| 允许 Copilot 提供迭代修复建议
|
||||
`"github.copilot.editor.enableAutoCompletions"`| boolean |允许 Copilot 提供自动补全
|
||||
`"github.copilot.editor.enableCodeActions"`| boolean|允许 Copilot 代码操作建议,这些操作可能包括重构代码、优化代码结构、修复可错误等
|
||||
| `"editor.inlineSuggest.enabled"` | boolean | 启用内联建议 |
|
||||
| `"github.copilot.editor.iterativeFixing"` | boolean | 允许 Copilot 提供迭代修复建议 |
|
||||
| `"github.copilot.editor.enableAutoCompletions"` | boolean | 允许 Copilot 提供自动补全 |
|
||||
| `"github.copilot.editor.enableCodeActions"` | boolean | 允许 Copilot 提供代码操作建议,包括重构和优化代码结构、修复错误等 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 设置 Copilot 生效的文件类型
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
|设置参数 |值类型|说明 |
|
||||
|:--|:--|:--|
|
||||
`"github.copilot.enable"`| json |请将 `"*": true` 放到末尾 <br>[语言](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/identifiers)后设置 `false` 表示禁用copilot, 设置 `true` 表示启用
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### Copilot 高级参数
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
> github.copilot.advanced 可以控制模型参数,最终影响到代码生成. 其值为json
|
||||
`github.copilot.advanced` 可以控制模型参数,最终影响到代码生成。其值为json
|
||||
|
||||
|设置参数 |值类型|说明 |
|
||||
|:--|:--|:--|
|
||||
`"length"`| integer | 生成的代码字数, 默认为 `500`
|
||||
`"top_p"`| number | 控制模型候选范围,默认值为 `1`,值范围为`0.0~1.0`
|
||||
`"temperature"`| string | 控制模型的创造性,默认值为 `""`,值越大越不可预测,值范围为`0.0~1.0`
|
||||
`"inlineSuggestCount"`| integer | 内联提示的个数, 默认为`3`
|
||||
`"listCount"`| integer | 控制`Completions Panel`中建议个数,默认为 `10`
|
||||
`"stops"`| json | 控制模型代码生成时停止的标志,可以按[语言](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/identifiers)来控制
|
||||
`"indentationMode"`| json | 指定[语言](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/identifiers)是否采用该语言的缩近模式,由此可能会与stops冲突,比如采用`\{\}`缩近时,设置该参数时需要综合考虑
|
||||
`"debug.showScores"`| boolean | 在代码建议列表中显示每个建议的分数
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
| 设置参数 | 值类型 | 说明 |
|
||||
|----------|----------|----------|
|
||||
| `"length"` | 整数 integer | 生成代码的字数,默认为 `500` |
|
||||
| `"top_p"` | 数字 number | 控制模型候选范围,默认值为 `1`,范围为 `0.0~1.0` |
|
||||
| `"temperature"` | 字符串 string | 控制模型创造性,默认值为空,值越大越不可预测,范围为 `0.0~1.0` |
|
||||
| `"inlineSuggestCount"` | 整数 integer | 内联提示的个数,默认为 `3` |
|
||||
| `"listCount"` | 整数 integer | `Completions Panel` 中建议的个数,默认为 `10` |
|
||||
| `"stops"` | JSON | 控制模型代码生成时的停止标志,可按[语言](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/identifiers)控制 |
|
||||
| `"indentationMode"` | JSON | 指定[语言](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/identifiers)是否使用该语言的缩进模式,可能与 stops 冲突 |
|
||||
| `"debug.showScores"` | 布尔值 boolean | 在代码建议列表中显示每个建议的分数 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
END... ENJOY YOURSELF
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -71,6 +71,20 @@ Glances 的配置文件位于 `~/.config/glances/glances.conf`。通过编辑这
|
||||
```ini
|
||||
[global]
|
||||
refresh=2 # 设置刷新间隔(以秒为单位)
|
||||
|
||||
[alert]
|
||||
enable = True
|
||||
|
||||
# 邮件告警配置(放在 alert 下)
|
||||
mail = True
|
||||
mail_from =
|
||||
mail_to =
|
||||
mail_server =
|
||||
mail_port = 465
|
||||
mail_user =
|
||||
mail_password =
|
||||
mail_tls = True
|
||||
|
||||
[cpu]
|
||||
enable=true # 显示 CPU 负载平均值
|
||||
[mem]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -851,6 +851,54 @@ ch <- 3
|
||||
|
||||
参见:[缓冲通道](https://tour.golang.org/concurrency/3)
|
||||
|
||||
### Context
|
||||
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"time"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
// 创建根 context
|
||||
ctx := context.Background() // 空 context,通常作为根 context
|
||||
todo := context.TODO() // 当不确定使用哪个 context 时使用
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建带取消功能的 context
|
||||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
|
||||
defer cancel() // 确保所有路径都调用取消函数
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建带超时的 context
|
||||
ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建带截止时间的 context
|
||||
deadline := time.Now().Add(200 * time.Millisecond)
|
||||
ctx, cancel = context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), deadline)
|
||||
defer cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
// 创建带值的 context
|
||||
ctx = context.WithValue(context.Background(), "key", "value")
|
||||
|
||||
// 从 context 获取值
|
||||
value := ctx.Value("key")
|
||||
fmt.Println(value)
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查 context 是否已取消
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
fmt.Println("Context canceled:", ctx.Err())
|
||||
default:
|
||||
fmt.Println("Context still valid")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Golang 错误控制
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
19
docs/htmx.md
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<script
|
||||
src="https://unpkg.com/htmx.org@1.8.4"
|
||||
src="https://unpkg.com/htmx.org@2.0.6"
|
||||
integrity="sha384-Akqfrbj/HpNVo8k11SXBb6TlBWmXXlYQrCSqEWmyKJe+hDm3Z/B2WVG4smwBkRVm"
|
||||
crossorigin="anonymous"
|
||||
>
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<!-- 有一个按钮POST,通过AJAX点击 -->
|
||||
@@ -206,11 +208,9 @@ API 参考
|
||||
`hx-put` | 向指定的 URL 发出 PUT
|
||||
`hx-replace-url` | 替换浏览器地址栏中的 URL
|
||||
`hx-request` | 配置请求的各个方面
|
||||
`hx-sse` | 已移至分机。 [旧版本的文档](https://htmx.org/attributes/hx-sse)
|
||||
`hx-sync` | 控制不同元素发出的请求如何同步
|
||||
`hx-validate` | 强制元素在请求之前验证自己
|
||||
~~`hx-vars`~~ | 将值动态添加到参数以随请求提交(已弃用,请使用 `hx-vals`)
|
||||
`hx-ws` | 已移至分机。[旧版本的文档](https://htmx.org/attributes/hx-ws)
|
||||
`hx-disabled-elt` | 禁用触发元素和指定的元素,在发出请求期间
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
列出了 htmx 中可用的所有其他属性
|
||||
@@ -323,6 +323,11 @@ Class | 说明
|
||||
[`HX-Replace-Url`](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-replace-url) | 替换地址栏中的当前 `URL`
|
||||
`HX-Reswap` | 允许您指定如何交换响应<br /> _有关可能的值,请参阅 [`hx-swap`](https://htmx.org/attributes/hx-swap)_
|
||||
`HX-Retarget` | 将内容更新的目标更新为页面上不同元素的 CSS 选择器
|
||||
[`HX-Trigger`](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger) | 允许您触发客户端事件<br /> _请[参阅文档](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger)以获取更多信息_
|
||||
[`HX-Trigger-After-Settle`](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger) | 允许您触发客户端事件<br /> _请[参阅文档](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger)以获取更多信息_
|
||||
[`HX-Trigger-After-Swap`](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger) | 允许您触发客户端事件<br /> _请[参阅文档](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger)以获取更多信息_
|
||||
[`HX-Trigger`](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger) | 响应接收后立即触发事件<br /> _请[参阅文档](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger)以获取更多信息_
|
||||
[`HX-Trigger-After-Settle`](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger) | 在 settle 阶段之后触发事件<br /> _请[参阅文档](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger)以获取更多信息_
|
||||
[`HX-Trigger-After-Swap`](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger) | 在 swap 阶段之后触发事件<br /> _请[参阅文档](https://htmx.org/headers/hx-trigger)以获取更多信息_
|
||||
|
||||
参考资料
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
- [HTMX 官方文档](https://htmx.org/docs/) _(htmx.org)_
|
||||
|
||||
786
docs/huawei-devices.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
|
||||
Huawei 网络设备备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
本清单提供了对 Huawei 网络设备的入门简要概述,以及 Huawei 网络设备常用命令示例
|
||||
|
||||
基本知识
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### VRP
|
||||
|
||||
- 华为数据通信产品的通用网络操作平台,可用于设备管理和配置
|
||||
- 支持命令简写,输入命令时可通过提示获取完整写法
|
||||
- 例如:`undo in en` 取消系统信息显示,完整命令为 `undo info-center enable`
|
||||
- 如果简写存在歧义,则需要输入更完整的命令
|
||||
|
||||
### 视图
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
视图(View)是指命令行界面(CLI)的操作层级,不同视图可执行不同范围的命令。
|
||||
|
||||
| 视图 | 进入方式 | 说明 |
|
||||
| :-----: | :-------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------- |
|
||||
| 用户视图 | 登录设备后默认进入 | 可执行监控、查看信息等命令(如 `display version`) |
|
||||
| 系统视图 | `system-view` | 可执行全局配置命令 |
|
||||
| 接口视图 | `interface 接口名`(如 `interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1`) | 用于配置接口相关参数(IP、速率、VLAN等) |
|
||||
| ACL 视图 | `acl 编号`(如 `acl 3000`) | 用于定义访问控制规则 |
|
||||
| VLAN 视图 | `vlan VLAN_ID`(如 `vlan 10`) | 用于创建、修改或删除 VLAN |
|
||||
| OSPF 视图 | `ospf 进程号`(如 `ospf 1`) | 用于配置 OSPF 动态路由 |
|
||||
| AAA 视图 | `aaa` | 用于配置认证、授权与计费 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
```txt
|
||||
用户视图
|
||||
└── system-view (系统视图)
|
||||
├── interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 (接口视图)
|
||||
├── vlan 10 (VLAN视图)
|
||||
├── acl 3000 (ACL视图)
|
||||
├── ospf 1 (OSPF视图)
|
||||
└── aaa (AAA视图)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
基本操作
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 系统信息
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 查看信息
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
display version # 查看版本信息
|
||||
display current-configuration # 查看当前配置
|
||||
display mac-address # 查看 mac 地址
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 重命名设备
|
||||
|
||||
在系统视图下:`sysname RENAME`
|
||||
|
||||
#### 切换语言
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 用户视图下
|
||||
language-mode [English, Chinese]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 设置标题
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
header login information 信息 # 载入时信息
|
||||
header shell information 信息 # 远程时信息
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 取消调试信息
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
undo terminal monitor
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 撤销操作
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
- 可用于恢复默认配置
|
||||
- 可用于禁用某些功能
|
||||
- 可用于删除某些配置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 恢复默认名称
|
||||
undo sysname
|
||||
# 禁用信息显示
|
||||
undo in en
|
||||
# 删除接口配置
|
||||
undo ip address
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 恢复出厂设置
|
||||
|
||||
`reset saved-configuration`
|
||||
|
||||
### 历史命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-1-->
|
||||
|
||||
使用上箭头或 ctrl+p 可访问上一命令
|
||||
|
||||
使用下箭头或 ctrl+n 可访问下一命令
|
||||
|
||||
默认保存10条命令
|
||||
|
||||
#### 显示历史命令
|
||||
|
||||
`display history-command`
|
||||
|
||||
### 设置系统时钟
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 在用户视图下
|
||||
# 为保证与其他设备协调工作需要配置系统时钟
|
||||
clock datetime 12:00:00 2020-02-02 # 时间
|
||||
clock timezone BJ add 08:00:00 # 时区
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### mac 地址
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 添加 mac 地址
|
||||
# MAC-Address mac 地址
|
||||
# e0/0/0 自定义接口
|
||||
# VlanID 自定义 vlanid
|
||||
mac-address static MAC-Address e0/0/0 vlan VlanID
|
||||
|
||||
# 清除
|
||||
reset arp all
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 退出
|
||||
|
||||
`quit` 命令用于从任意视图退回上一个视图
|
||||
|
||||
`return` 这是立刻退回至用户视图
|
||||
|
||||
### 保存配置
|
||||
|
||||
`save`
|
||||
|
||||
### 重启
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
reboot
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
登录管理
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### STelnet 方式
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 开启 ssh 服务
|
||||
stelnet server enable
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置远程管理ip
|
||||
int vlanif 1
|
||||
ip add 192.168.1.254 24
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成本地 rsa 秘钥对
|
||||
rsa local-key-pair create
|
||||
|
||||
# ssh 首次认证
|
||||
ssh cl fi en
|
||||
# ssh 用户验证类型 password
|
||||
ssh user admin authentication-type password
|
||||
# ssh 用户服务类型 stelnet
|
||||
ssh user admin service-type stelnet
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### AAA 登录
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
aaa
|
||||
# 本地用户 admin 密码密文 123456 等级 2
|
||||
local-user admin password cipher 123456 privilege level 2
|
||||
# 本地用户 admin 登录方式 ssh
|
||||
local-user admin service-type ssh
|
||||
quit
|
||||
user-interface vty 0 4
|
||||
authentication-mode aaa # 认证模式 aaa
|
||||
protocol inbound ssh # 仅支持 ssh 协议
|
||||
quit
|
||||
|
||||
# ssh用户端首次认证
|
||||
ssh client first-time enable
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 命令级别
|
||||
|
||||
- 0 参观级 只能进行如诊断工具命令(ping,tracert),部分 display 命令
|
||||
- 1 监控级 主要用于系统维护,业务故障诊断,包括部分display,debugging命令
|
||||
- 2 配置级 主要用于业务配置,包括路由,各个网络层次命令,可向用户提供直接网络服务
|
||||
- 3 - 15 为管理级,涉及系统基本运行,系统支撑模块等
|
||||
|
||||
### Console 接口登录
|
||||
|
||||
#### 永不超时
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
user-interface console 0 # 进入 console 接口
|
||||
idle-timeout 0 # 超时时间为 0 即 永不超时
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 密码认证
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
user-interface console 0
|
||||
authentication-mode password # 验证模式 密码认证
|
||||
set authentication password simple 123456 # 设置验证密码 简单密码 123456
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### AAA认证
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
user-interface console 0
|
||||
authentication-mode aaa # 验证模式 AAA认证
|
||||
quit
|
||||
aaa # 进入 aaa 模式
|
||||
local-user admin password simple 123456 # 本地用户 admin 密码 简单密码 123456
|
||||
local-user admin password cipher 123456 # 本地用户 admin 密码 密文密码 123456
|
||||
local-user admin service-type terminal # 本地用户 admin 服务类型 终端
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Telnet 方式
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 开启 Telnet
|
||||
telnet server enable
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### password 登录
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
user-interface vty 0 4
|
||||
authentication-mode password # 认证模式 password
|
||||
set authentication password simple 123456 # 设置 认证 密码 简单密码 123456
|
||||
user privilege level 2 # 用户等级 2
|
||||
idle-timeout 15 # 断连时间 15 分
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### AAA 登录
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
aaa
|
||||
# 本地用户 admin 密码密文 123456 等级 2
|
||||
local-user admin password cipher 123456 privilege level 2
|
||||
# 本地用户 admin 登录方式 telnet
|
||||
local-user admin service-type telnet
|
||||
quit
|
||||
user-interface vty 0 4
|
||||
authentication-mode aaa # 认证模式 aaa
|
||||
quit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 远程 IP
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 远程管理 ip
|
||||
int vlanif 1
|
||||
ip add 192.168.1.254 24
|
||||
# pc
|
||||
192.168.1.1 24
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
接口配置
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 接口组
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 组内配置会自动为组成员配置
|
||||
port-group 1 # 创建接口组 1
|
||||
group-member e0/0/2 to e0/0/8 # 划分组成员为 e0/0/2 - e0/0/8 即 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 接口
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 接口模式
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# access 普通模式 只能在某个 vlan 中通信
|
||||
# trunk 中继器模式 可在任意 vlan 中通信
|
||||
int e0/0/1
|
||||
port link-type access # 接口模式为 access
|
||||
port link-type trunk # 接口模式为 trunk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 接口带宽
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 接口每秒传输数据量
|
||||
int e0/0/1
|
||||
# 10Mbit/s
|
||||
# 100Mbit/s
|
||||
# Auto 自协商
|
||||
speed 10 | 100 | Auto
|
||||
# 关闭自协商
|
||||
# 先关闭自协商再手动指定接口速率
|
||||
undo negotiation auto
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 接口双工模式
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 接口协商模式不一致会导致异常
|
||||
int e0/0/1
|
||||
# full 全双工 同时收发数据
|
||||
# half 半双工 同时只能接收或发送数据一个操作
|
||||
duplex full | half
|
||||
# 先关闭自协商再手动指定
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 配置 trunk
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
interface g0/0/1 # 进入接口
|
||||
port link-type trunk # 接口模式为 trunk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`all` 为通过所有 `vlan`, VlanId 为指定 vlan,多个vlan以空格隔开
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
port trunk allow-pass vlan VlanId | all
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### vlan 配置
|
||||
|
||||
#### 查看 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
`display vlan`
|
||||
|
||||
#### 创建 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# VlanId 自定义vlanid 1 ~ 4094
|
||||
vlan VlanId
|
||||
# VLANNAME 自定义的 vlan 名称
|
||||
description VLANNAME
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除vlan
|
||||
undo vlan VlanId
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建 10,20,30 vlan
|
||||
vlan batch 10 20 30
|
||||
# 创建 10 ~ 30 vlan
|
||||
vlan batch 10 to 30
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 分配 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 进入接口
|
||||
interface E0/0/1
|
||||
# 接口模式设为 access
|
||||
port link-type access
|
||||
# 划分到 vlan 10 中
|
||||
port default vlan 10
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建接口组 1
|
||||
port-group 1
|
||||
# 组成员为 e0/0/5 - e0/0/8 .... 5,6,7,8
|
||||
group-member e0/0/5 to e0/0/8
|
||||
# 组成员接口模式设为 access
|
||||
port link-type access
|
||||
# 组成员划分到 vlan 10 中
|
||||
port default vlan 10
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
交换机配置
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
即生成树协议
|
||||
|
||||
可将有环路的物理拓扑变为无环路的逻辑拓扑,从而为网络提供安全机制,使得冗余拓扑中不会产生交换环路问题
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 三层交换机
|
||||
# 首先需要创建 vlan
|
||||
# 划分接口给 vlan
|
||||
# 所有与其他交换机相连接口需要做 trunk 放通划分 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
# 二层交换机
|
||||
# 建立 vlan
|
||||
# 客户机接口划分默认 vlan
|
||||
# 与三层交换机相连接口做 trunk 放通 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
# 开启 STP
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
# 交换机都要配置
|
||||
# stp 开启
|
||||
stp enable
|
||||
# stp 模式 stp
|
||||
stp mode stp
|
||||
|
||||
# # 指定根交换机
|
||||
# 配置优先级
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
# 优先级为 0
|
||||
# 优先级值在 0 ~ 65535 默认 32768
|
||||
# 要求设为 4096 倍数
|
||||
stp priority 0
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用命令
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
# 需要先删除配置优先级
|
||||
# 根交换机
|
||||
stp root primary
|
||||
# 备用根交换机
|
||||
stp root secondary
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 链路聚合
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 创建 id 为 1 的 eth-trunk 聚合接口
|
||||
interface eth-trunk 1
|
||||
quit
|
||||
interface g0/0/1
|
||||
eth-trunk 1 # 加入 g/0/01 到 eth-trunk 1 中
|
||||
# 添加完毕成员后
|
||||
# eth-trunk 接口下
|
||||
# 设置接口链路类型为 trunk
|
||||
port link-type trunk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在聚合接口下添加成员
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
trunkport g0/0/1
|
||||
trunkport g0/0/1 to g0/0/2
|
||||
# 删除用 undo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`接口汇聚`是将交换机间的多条物理链路合并为一条逻辑链路,以提升带宽并实现链路冗余备份。
|
||||
|
||||
### RSTP(Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol)
|
||||
|
||||
- RSTP(快速生成树协议)是对 STP 的改进版
|
||||
- 当网络故障发生时,STP 的拓扑结构需要较长时间收敛,而 RSTP 可在 1 秒内完成
|
||||
- 配置方式与 STP 基本一致
|
||||
|
||||
不同点:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
stp enable
|
||||
# stp mode stp 变更
|
||||
stp mode rstp
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置边缘接口
|
||||
# 接口视图下
|
||||
# 将该接口设置为边缘接口
|
||||
# 节省接口从初始启动到转发状态的时间间隔
|
||||
# 默认不参与生成树计算
|
||||
# 不经历转发延迟
|
||||
# 关闭或激活不触发 RSTP 拓扑变更
|
||||
# 通常将与终端设备连接的接口设置
|
||||
stp edged-port enable
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
即动态主机配置协议
|
||||
|
||||
可有规划的划分 IP 地址,也可避免用户私设 IP 引起的地址冲突
|
||||
|
||||
三层交换机可充当 DHCP 服务器,能动态分配 IP 地址及 DNS 服务地址等网络参数
|
||||
|
||||
可以使得用户零配置上网
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 二层交换机
|
||||
# 首先创建 vlan
|
||||
# 一个 vlan 代表一个地址池范围
|
||||
# 然后划分接口配置默认 vlan
|
||||
# 进入与三层交换机相连的接口做 trunk 并放通 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
# # 三层交换机
|
||||
# 创建 vlan
|
||||
# 进入与二层交换机相连的接口做 trunk 并放通 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
# 开启 DHCP
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
dhcp enable
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
# 建立地址池 V10 V10 为自定义的合法地址池名称
|
||||
ip pool V10
|
||||
# 发布网段 10.10.10
|
||||
# 掩码 255.0.0.0
|
||||
network 10.10.10.0 mask 255.0.0.0
|
||||
# 配置网关
|
||||
gateway-list 10.10.10.254
|
||||
# 设置租期为 8 天
|
||||
lease 8
|
||||
# dns 服务器 5.5.5.5
|
||||
dns-list 5.5.5.5
|
||||
# 进入 vlan 视图
|
||||
# 为 vlan 配置对应的网关地址及掩码
|
||||
# 配置设备指定接口采取全局地址
|
||||
# vlan 视图下
|
||||
# dhcp 配置选择 全局配置
|
||||
dhcp select global
|
||||
# dhcp 配置选择 接口配置
|
||||
# 接口配置与全局配置基本相同
|
||||
# 此 dhcp 配置在接口中
|
||||
dhcp select interface
|
||||
# #
|
||||
|
||||
# 保留地址
|
||||
# 保留了 5 - 15 这个范围的 IP 地址
|
||||
excluded-ip-address 10.10.10.5 10.10.10.15
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
路由配置
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 查看路由
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 查看路由表
|
||||
display ip routing-table
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-4-->
|
||||
|
||||
即虚拟路由器冗余协议
|
||||
|
||||
是一种选择协议,可将虚拟路由器责任动态分配至局域网内的一台 VRRP 路由器
|
||||
|
||||
控制虚拟路由器 IP 地址的 VRRP 路由器为 Master 路由器,负责将数据包进行分发
|
||||
|
||||
一旦 Master 不可用,可提供动态的故障转移机制
|
||||
|
||||
由 Backup 路由器代替 Master路由器故障时的工作
|
||||
|
||||
允许虚拟路由器的 IP 地址作为 终端主机的默认第一跳路由
|
||||
|
||||
优势为更高的默认路由的可用性,无须在终端主机上配置动态路由或路由发现协议
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 二层交换机
|
||||
# 创建 vlan
|
||||
# 划分接口默认 vlan
|
||||
# 与 三层交换机 相连的接口配置 trunk 放通 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
# # 三层交换机
|
||||
# 创建 vlan
|
||||
# 与 二层交换机 相连的接口配置 trunk 放通 vlan
|
||||
# 配置 vlan 的 IP 地址
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 VRRP
|
||||
# vlan 视图下
|
||||
# 配置虚拟接口 IP
|
||||
# 与当前 vlan ip 同段
|
||||
# 一台虚拟路由器可拥有多个 IP 地址
|
||||
# vrid 虚拟路由器的标识,相同的 vrid 的路由器组成一台虚拟 Master 路由器
|
||||
vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.100.254
|
||||
# 配置优先级
|
||||
# 根据优先级确定虚拟路由器中每台路由器的地位
|
||||
vrrp vrid 1 priority 150
|
||||
# 配置抢占模式和延迟时间
|
||||
# 非抢占模式
|
||||
# Master 无故障, Backup 即使优先级比 Master 高也不会成为 Master
|
||||
# 抢占模式
|
||||
# Backup 优先级比 Master 高,则代替 Master
|
||||
vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 5
|
||||
# 将 g/0/23 配置为跟踪接口
|
||||
vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/23
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看 VRRP 服务
|
||||
display vrrp brief
|
||||
# 1 为 vrrp id
|
||||
display vrrp 1
|
||||
# #
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 单臂路由
|
||||
|
||||
划分 vlan 之后,vlan 是无法互通的,但是使用单臂路由可以解决此问题。
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 首先交换机划分 vlan
|
||||
# 划分接口默认 vlan
|
||||
# 与路由器相连接口进行 trunk 放通 vlan
|
||||
|
||||
# 假设路由器与交换机连接的接口是 g0/0/0
|
||||
# 创建子接口
|
||||
int g0/0/0.1
|
||||
# 配置 ip 地址
|
||||
# 封装 802.1Q 协议
|
||||
# 假设当前接口对应的 vlan 是 vlan 10
|
||||
dot1q termination vid 10
|
||||
# 开启 arp 广播
|
||||
# 不配置会导致子接口不主动发送 arp 报文
|
||||
# 以及对外转发 ip 报文
|
||||
arp broadcast enable
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 静态路由
|
||||
|
||||
适用于规模较小,不经常变动,简单的网络环境
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 首先配置交换机
|
||||
# 创建 vlan 并划分接口默认 vlan
|
||||
# 配置 vlan 的 ip 地址
|
||||
|
||||
# 路由器配置相连接口 ip
|
||||
# 添加 静态路由
|
||||
# 所有不能直达的网络都需要添加静态路由
|
||||
ip route-static 目标网段 掩码 下一跳地址
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 默认路由
|
||||
|
||||
默认路由与静态路由配置基本相同。
|
||||
|
||||
唯一不同的就是路由的配置。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ip rou 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 下一跳地址
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 浮动路由
|
||||
|
||||
就是路由器之间多个接口相连,并配置接口优先级。
|
||||
|
||||
配置与静态,默认路由基本相同。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ip rou 目标网段 掩码 下一跳地址
|
||||
ip rou 目标网段 掩码 下一跳地址 pr 权重
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### OSPF
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2 col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
首先配置完毕相关接口及IP。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 单域
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
# 1 是 ospf 进程号
|
||||
ospf 1
|
||||
# 0 是区域号 0 是骨干区域
|
||||
area 0
|
||||
# 发布网段
|
||||
# 网段需要根据掩码
|
||||
net x.x.x.x 反码
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 多域
|
||||
|
||||
与单域配置基本相同,只是需要划分多个 OSPF 区域。
|
||||
|
||||
需要注意,路由器相连接口需要划分到一个区域。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
ospf 1
|
||||
area 0
|
||||
# 发布当前区域的网段
|
||||
net x.x.x.x 反码
|
||||
# 切换区域
|
||||
area 1
|
||||
# 发布当前区域的网段
|
||||
net x.x.x.x 反码
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 动态路由 RIP
|
||||
|
||||
配置基本相同。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
# 进入 rip 视图
|
||||
rip
|
||||
# 切换版本 2
|
||||
v 2
|
||||
# 自动汇总
|
||||
summary always
|
||||
# 发布网段 (需要根据掩码)
|
||||
# 如 掩码 255.0.0.0
|
||||
# 则 发布 x.0.0.0
|
||||
net x.x.x.x
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 路由重分发
|
||||
|
||||
大型网络中,有时有多种路由协议共存,此时需要进行路由重分发。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 首先完成相关路由配置
|
||||
# 假设 Router 左侧为 RIP 协议
|
||||
# 右侧为 OSPF 协议
|
||||
# 左右路由分别是 1.1.1.1 和 2.2.2.2
|
||||
# 因为 左侧为 RIP 协议
|
||||
# 因此需要先配置 RIP 发布 1.1.1.0 的网段
|
||||
# 右侧 OSPF 协议相同
|
||||
|
||||
# Router 中
|
||||
# 进入 rip 中
|
||||
# 导入 ospf 1 的路由
|
||||
import-route ospf 1
|
||||
# 进入 ospf
|
||||
# 导入 rip 1 的路由
|
||||
import-route rip 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
网络安全
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 接口安全
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 接口视图下
|
||||
# 开启接口安全
|
||||
port-security enable
|
||||
# 设置当前接口只能由 MAC 地址 MAC-ADDRESS 的设备访问
|
||||
port-security mac-address sticky MAC-ADDRESS
|
||||
# 设置安全 MAC 地址最大数为 1
|
||||
port-security max-mac-num 1
|
||||
# 设置其他非安全 MAC 地址数据帧处理动作为 关闭接口
|
||||
port-security protect-action shutdown
|
||||
# 设置安全 MAC 地址老化时间为 300s
|
||||
port-security aging-time 300
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 访问控制列表(Access Control List)
|
||||
|
||||
- 由一系列规则组成的集合,通过规则对报文分类处理。
|
||||
- 通常由若干条 <red>deny</red>(拒绝) | <code>permit</code>(允许) 语句组成。
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本访问控制列表
|
||||
|
||||
范围只能在 2000 - 2999。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
acl 2000
|
||||
# 规则 拒绝 源 IP地址 反码
|
||||
# deny 拒绝 permit 允许
|
||||
rule deny source IP-ADDRESS MASK
|
||||
# 接口视图下
|
||||
# 传输过滤 输出 规则 2000
|
||||
# outbound 输出
|
||||
# inbound 输入
|
||||
traffic-filter outbound acl 2000
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 高级访问控制列表
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
范围 3000 - 3999。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 系统视图下
|
||||
acl 3000
|
||||
# 规则 id5 拒绝 tcp 源 IP-ADDRESS 反码 访问目标 IP-ADDRESS 反码 目标端口 范围 20 21
|
||||
rule 5 deny tcp source IP-ADDRESS MASK destination IP-ADDRESS MASK destination-port range 20 21
|
||||
#规则 id10 允许 tcp 源 IP-ADDRESS 反码 访问目标 IP-ADDRESS 反码 目标端口 等于 80
|
||||
# gt 大于
|
||||
# lt 小于
|
||||
rule 10 permit tcp source IP-ADDRESS MASK destination IP-ADDRESS MASK destination-port eq 80
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
应尽量在靠近源地址的接口上应用;允许某个网段后,应拒绝其他网段。对于 FTP,需要同时指定 FTP(21)和 FTP-DATA(20)端口。
|
||||
465
docs/java.md
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ for (char c: word.toCharArray()) {
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
char[] chars = new char[10];
|
||||
chars[0] = 'a'
|
||||
chars[1] = 'b'
|
||||
chars[0] = 'a';
|
||||
chars[1] = 'b';
|
||||
String[] letters = {"A", "B", "C"};
|
||||
int[] mylist = {100, 200};
|
||||
boolean[] answers = {true, false};
|
||||
@@ -242,10 +242,12 @@ sb.append("!");
|
||||
### 比较
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
String s1 = new String("QuickRef");
|
||||
String s1 = "QuickRef";
|
||||
String s2 = new String("QuickRef");
|
||||
s1 == s2 // false
|
||||
s1.equals(s2) // true
|
||||
s1 == s2 // false
|
||||
s1.equals(s2) // true
|
||||
// intern 方法获得字符串常量池中的惟一引用
|
||||
s1 == s2.intern() // true
|
||||
"AB".equalsIgnoreCase("ab") // true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -309,8 +311,9 @@ int[] a2 = {1, 2, 3};
|
||||
int[] a3 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
|
||||
int[] a4 = new int[3];
|
||||
a4[0] = 1;
|
||||
a4[2] = 2;
|
||||
a4[3] = 3;
|
||||
a4[1] = 2;
|
||||
a4[2] = 3; // 正常赋值
|
||||
a4[3] = 4; // 会出现索引越界异常 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 修改 Modify
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ for (int i=0; i < arr.length; i++) {
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
String[] arr = {"a", "b", "c"};
|
||||
for (int a: arr) {
|
||||
for (String a: arr) {
|
||||
System.out.print(a + " ");
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 输出: a b c
|
||||
@@ -347,16 +350,16 @@ for (int a: arr) {
|
||||
### 二维数组 Multidimensional Arrays
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
int[][] matrix = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5} };
|
||||
int[][] matrix = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6}};
|
||||
int x = matrix[1][0]; // 4
|
||||
// [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]]
|
||||
Arrays.deepToString(matrix)
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
|
||||
for(int j = 0; j < a[i].length; ++j) {
|
||||
System.out.println(a[i][j]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(matrix));
|
||||
// 输出: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6]]
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; ++i) {
|
||||
for(int j = 0; j < matrix[i].length; ++j) {
|
||||
System.out.println(matrix[i][j]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 输出: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
||||
// 输出: 1 2 3 4 5 6
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 排序 Sort
|
||||
@@ -561,7 +564,7 @@ do {
|
||||
// 输出: 01234
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 继续声明
|
||||
### 继续语句
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
|
||||
@@ -570,7 +573,7 @@ for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
System.out.print(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 输出: 01245
|
||||
// 输出: 0124
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 中断语句
|
||||
@@ -585,6 +588,255 @@ for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
|
||||
// 输出: 0123
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Java 面向对象
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 类的定义
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Dog {
|
||||
private String name;
|
||||
|
||||
// 构造方法无无返回值,方法名与类名相同
|
||||
// 一个类可以有多个构造方法
|
||||
// Java 默认提供一个无参构造方法(只有在没有显式定义任何构造方法时)
|
||||
public Dog() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Dog(String name) {
|
||||
this.name = name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 类中的变量
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Dog {
|
||||
// 成员变量
|
||||
private String name;
|
||||
|
||||
// 类变量
|
||||
// 多对象将会共享同一个类变量
|
||||
static int val = 10;
|
||||
|
||||
public void Say() {
|
||||
// 局部变量
|
||||
String sentence = "hello";
|
||||
System.out.println(sentence);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 对象的创建
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
Dog myDog = new Dog(); // 调用无参构造函数
|
||||
Dog myDog2 = new Dog("aaa"); // 调用对应参数列表的构造函数
|
||||
|
||||
// 调用方法
|
||||
myDog.Say();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 对象的继承
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public Animal {
|
||||
|
||||
public String name;
|
||||
|
||||
public Animal(String name) {
|
||||
this.name = name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void eat() {
|
||||
System.out.println("eat something");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Dog类继承Animal类
|
||||
public Dog extends Animal {
|
||||
// 调用父类的构造函数
|
||||
public Dog(String name){
|
||||
super(name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
请注意Java不支持多继承,只能够单继承,但支持多重继承
|
||||
即,一个类最多只有一个父类,但可以有爷爷类和太爷爷类
|
||||
|
||||
#### Java继承的特点
|
||||
|
||||
- 子类拥有父类中可访问的属性和方法(public、protected 以及同包访问权限的成员)
|
||||
- 子类可以有自己的属性、方法
|
||||
- 子类可以重写父类的方法
|
||||
|
||||
#### super 与 this
|
||||
|
||||
super引用当前类的父类
|
||||
this引用自身
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Animal {
|
||||
void eat() {
|
||||
System.out.println("animal : eat");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Dog extends Animal {
|
||||
void eat() {
|
||||
System.out.println("dog : eat");
|
||||
}
|
||||
void eatTest() {
|
||||
this.eat(); // this 调用自己的方法
|
||||
super.eat(); // super 调用父类方法
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### final 关键字
|
||||
|
||||
被final 关键字修饰的类不能够被继承
|
||||
被final 关键字修饰的方法不能被子类重写
|
||||
|
||||
### Java的重写(Override)与重载(Overload)
|
||||
|
||||
#### 重写(Override)
|
||||
|
||||
重写者位于被重写者的子类中
|
||||
重写者的签名必须与被重写者的签名相同
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Animal {
|
||||
// 被重写者
|
||||
void say(String sentence) {
|
||||
System.out.println("Animal say: " + sentence);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Dog extends Animal {
|
||||
// 重写者
|
||||
// 重写者位于被重写者的子类 重写一般需要添加 @Override 注解
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
void say(String sentence) { // 签名与被重写者相同
|
||||
System.out.println("Dog say: " + sentence);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 重载(Overload)
|
||||
|
||||
重载位于同一类内部
|
||||
签名必须不同
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Overloading {
|
||||
public int test(){
|
||||
System.out.println("test1");
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void test(int a) {
|
||||
System.out.println("test2");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//以下两个参数类型顺序不同
|
||||
public String test(int a,String s){
|
||||
System.out.println("test3");
|
||||
return "returntest3";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public String test(String s,int a){
|
||||
System.out.println("test4");
|
||||
return "returntest4";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Java 抽象类
|
||||
|
||||
抽象类不能被实例化为对象,因此,抽象类必须被继承才能够使用
|
||||
抽象类使用abstract 关键字进行修饰
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public abstract class Animal {
|
||||
String name;
|
||||
|
||||
public Animal(String name) {
|
||||
this.name = name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public class Dog extends Animal {
|
||||
public Dog(String name) {
|
||||
super(name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用abstract 关键字修饰的方法是抽象方法
|
||||
抽象方法必须包含在抽象类中
|
||||
子类必须重写父类中的所有抽象方法,除非子类也是抽象类
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public abstract class Animal {
|
||||
String name;
|
||||
|
||||
public Animal(String name) {
|
||||
this.name = name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public abstract void say();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public class Dog extends Animal {
|
||||
public Dog(String name) {
|
||||
super(name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void say(){
|
||||
System.out.println("Dog");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Java 接口
|
||||
|
||||
#### 接口的定义
|
||||
|
||||
与类的继承不同,接口可以继承多个接口
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
[可见性修饰符] interface 接口名称 [extends 其他接口名列表] {
|
||||
// 声明变量
|
||||
// 抽象方法
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 接口的实现
|
||||
|
||||
一个类可以实现多个接口
|
||||
类必须实现接口的所有方法,除非该类是抽象类
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public interface Animal {
|
||||
public void eat();
|
||||
public void say();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public class Dog implements Animal {
|
||||
public void eat() {
|
||||
System.out.println("Dog eat something");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void say() {
|
||||
System.out.println("Dog say something");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Java 多线程
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -629,7 +881,7 @@ public class ExtendsThread extends Thread {
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
|
||||
new Thread(new RunnableThread()).start();
|
||||
new ExtendsThread2().start();
|
||||
new ExtendsThread().start();
|
||||
FutureTask<Integer> integerFutureTask = new FutureTask<>(new CallableTask());
|
||||
integerFutureTask.run();
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -641,7 +893,7 @@ public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedExc
|
||||
- corePoolSize: 核心线程数
|
||||
- maximumPoolSize: 最大线程数
|
||||
- keepAliveTime: 线程空闲时间
|
||||
- timeUni: 线程空闲时间单位
|
||||
- TimeUnit: 线程空闲时间单位
|
||||
- workQueue: 线程等待队列
|
||||
- threadFactory: 线程创建工厂
|
||||
- handler: 拒绝策略
|
||||
@@ -671,9 +923,13 @@ synchronized(obj) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// (静态)方法
|
||||
public synchronized
|
||||
(static) void methodName() {
|
||||
// 实例方法同步
|
||||
public synchronized void methodName() {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 静态方法同步
|
||||
public static synchronized void methodName() {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -747,7 +1003,7 @@ try{
|
||||
condition.signal();
|
||||
condition.signalAll();
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
lock.unlock
|
||||
lock.unlock();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// LockSupport,可以先unpark,后续park不会阻塞线程
|
||||
@@ -773,7 +1029,7 @@ Java 框架搜集
|
||||
[CopyOnWriteArraySet](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/CopyOnWriteArraySet.html) | Set | Y | _N_ | Y | _N_ | One `null`
|
||||
[ConcurrentSkipListSet](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListSet.html) | Set | Y | Y | Y | _N_ | _N_
|
||||
[HashMap](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashMap.html) | Map | _N_ | _N_ | _N_ | _N (key)_ | One `null` _(key)_
|
||||
[HashTable](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Hashtable.html) | Map | _N_ | _N_ | Y | _N (key)_ | _N (key)_
|
||||
[Hashtable](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Hashtable.html) | Map | _N_ | _N_ | Y | _N (key)_ | _N (key)_
|
||||
[LinkedHashMap](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/LinkedHashMap.html) | Map | Y | _N_ | _N_ | _N (key)_ | One `null` _(key)_
|
||||
[TreeMap](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/TreeMap.html) | Map | Y | Y | _N_ | _N (key)_ | _N (key)_
|
||||
[ConcurrentHashMap](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.html) | Map | _N_ | _N_ | Y | _N (key)_ | _N_
|
||||
@@ -802,7 +1058,7 @@ for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
|
||||
System.out.println(nums.get(i));
|
||||
}
|
||||
nums.remove(nums.size() - 1);
|
||||
nums.remove(0); // 非常慢
|
||||
nums.remove(0); // 较慢,因为需要移动后续元素
|
||||
for (Integer value : nums) {
|
||||
System.out.println(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -955,11 +1211,11 @@ Java I/O流
|
||||
### 字节流
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
// 文件输入流
|
||||
// 文件输入流 (注意:需要手动关闭或使用 try-with-resources)
|
||||
InputStream inputStream
|
||||
= new FileInputStream("input.txt");
|
||||
|
||||
// 文件输出流
|
||||
// 文件输出流 (注意:需要手动关闭或使用 try-with-resources)
|
||||
OutputStream outputStream
|
||||
= new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1244,8 +1500,8 @@ Class<?>[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
// 使用默认构造函数创建对象
|
||||
MyClass instance = (MyClass) clazz.newInstance();
|
||||
// 使用默认构造函数创建对象(注意:newInstance() 已废弃)
|
||||
MyClass instance = (MyClass) clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
|
||||
|
||||
// 使用带参数的构造函数创建对象
|
||||
Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
|
||||
@@ -1344,7 +1600,11 @@ Consumer<String> test = System.out::println;
|
||||
```java
|
||||
Comparator<Integer> comparator = Math::max;
|
||||
|
||||
int result = comparator.compare(1, 2);
|
||||
int result = comparator.compare(1, 2);
|
||||
// 返回 -1
|
||||
|
||||
BinaryOperator<Integer> maxOperator = Math::max;
|
||||
int result = maxOperator.apply(1, 2);
|
||||
// 返回 2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1352,8 +1612,8 @@ int result = comparator.compare(1, 2);
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
String str = "HELLO";
|
||||
|
||||
String lowerCase = str::toLowerCase;
|
||||
Supplier<String> lowerCaseSupplier = str::toLowerCase;
|
||||
String lowerCase = lowerCaseSupplier.get();
|
||||
// 返回 "hello"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1362,7 +1622,7 @@ String lowerCase = str::toLowerCase;
|
||||
```java
|
||||
Supplier<String> supplier = String::new;
|
||||
|
||||
String str = supplier.get();
|
||||
String str = supplier.get();
|
||||
// 返回一个空字符串
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1372,8 +1632,8 @@ String str = supplier.get();
|
||||
Function<Integer, String[]> function = String[]::new;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
String[] array = function.apply(5);
|
||||
// 返回 5 个空字符串的数组
|
||||
String[] array = function.apply(5);
|
||||
// 返回长度为 5 的空字符串数组
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1382,7 +1642,8 @@ String[] array = function.apply(5);
|
||||
```java
|
||||
String someStr = "HELLO";
|
||||
|
||||
String lowerCase = someStr::toLowerCase;
|
||||
Supplier<String> lowerCaseSupplier = someStr::toLowerCase;
|
||||
String lowerCase = lowerCaseSupplier.get();
|
||||
// 返回 "hello"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1391,7 +1652,8 @@ String lowerCase = someStr::toLowerCase;
|
||||
```java
|
||||
SomeClass someObject = new SomeClass();
|
||||
|
||||
int result = someObject::staticMethod;
|
||||
Supplier<Integer> methodSupplier = someObject::staticMethod;
|
||||
int result = methodSupplier.get();
|
||||
// 调用静态方法
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1501,7 +1763,7 @@ text.split(Pattern.quote("|"));
|
||||
:-|:-
|
||||
`Math.max(a,b)` | `a` 和 `b` 的最大值
|
||||
`Math.min(a,b)` | `a` 和 `b` 的最小值
|
||||
`Math.abs(a)` | 绝对值
|
||||
`Math.abs(a)` | `a` 的绝对值
|
||||
`Math.sqrt(a)` | `a` 的平方根
|
||||
`Math.pow(a,b)` | `b` 的幂
|
||||
`Math.round(a)` | 最接近的整数
|
||||
@@ -1510,8 +1772,8 @@ text.split(Pattern.quote("|"));
|
||||
`Math.tan(ang)` | `ang` 的切线
|
||||
`Math.asin(ang)` | `ang` 的反正弦
|
||||
`Math.log(a)` | `a` 的自然对数
|
||||
`Math.toDegrees(rad)` | 以度为单位的角度弧度
|
||||
`Math.toRadians(deg)` | 以弧度为单位的角度度
|
||||
`Math.toDegrees(rad)` | 弧度转角度
|
||||
`Math.toRadians(deg)` | 角度转弧度
|
||||
|
||||
### 异常 Try/Catch/Finally
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1519,9 +1781,12 @@ text.split(Pattern.quote("|"));
|
||||
try {
|
||||
// something
|
||||
} catch (Exception e) {
|
||||
e.printStackTrace();
|
||||
// 建议使用日志框架记录异常
|
||||
logger.error("发生异常", e);
|
||||
// 或者至少使用标准错误流
|
||||
// e.printStackTrace();
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
System.out.println("always printed");
|
||||
System.out.println("总是执行");
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1529,7 +1794,7 @@ try {
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
- `ArrayDeque`: 可调整大小的数组双端队列,实现了Deque接口
|
||||
- `Arrays`: 提供静态工厂,允许将数组视为列表
|
||||
- `Arrays`: 提供操作数组的静态方法,如排序、搜索、比较等
|
||||
- `Collections`: 包含操作集合或返回集合的静态方法
|
||||
- `Date`: 表示特定时间瞬间,精度为毫秒
|
||||
- `Dictionary`: 抽象父类,可用于键值对映射,例如Hashtable
|
||||
@@ -1558,6 +1823,118 @@ int frequency = Collections
|
||||
.frequency(list, 2); // frequency = 2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
操纵数据库
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### JDBC
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
|
||||
String user = "root";
|
||||
String password = "123456";
|
||||
String sql = "SELECT 1 as a, '2' as b";
|
||||
String preparedSql = "SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id = ?";
|
||||
|
||||
Connection conn = null;
|
||||
Statement sm = null;
|
||||
ResultSet rs = null;
|
||||
try {
|
||||
// 1.注册驱动
|
||||
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
|
||||
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
|
||||
// 驱动找不到
|
||||
throw new RuntimeException(e);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 2.建立连接
|
||||
try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)) {
|
||||
|
||||
conn = connection;
|
||||
|
||||
// 3.创建Statement对象
|
||||
try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
|
||||
|
||||
sm = statement;
|
||||
|
||||
// 4.执行SQL语句
|
||||
try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql)) {
|
||||
|
||||
rs = resultSet;
|
||||
|
||||
// 5.处理结果集
|
||||
while (resultSet.next()) {
|
||||
// 按照列名取值
|
||||
System.out.println(resultSet.getLong("a"));
|
||||
// 按照索引取值
|
||||
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 3.创建PreparedStatement对象
|
||||
try (PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(preparedSql)) {
|
||||
|
||||
sm = preparedStatement;
|
||||
|
||||
preparedStatement.setLong(1, 1_000L);
|
||||
// 4.执行SQL语句
|
||||
try (ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery()) {
|
||||
|
||||
rs = resultSet;
|
||||
|
||||
// 5.处理结果集
|
||||
while (resultSet.next()) {
|
||||
System.out.println(resultSet.getLong("id"));
|
||||
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch (SQLException e) {
|
||||
// 数据库异常
|
||||
throw new RuntimeException(e);
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
// 6.关闭资源
|
||||
// 上面的try块里已经自动关闭,否则(JDK 7以前)按照以下顺序关闭
|
||||
// 先打开的后关闭,后打开的先关闭
|
||||
if (null != rs) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
rs.close();
|
||||
} catch (SQLException ignored) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (null != sm) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
sm.close();
|
||||
} catch (SQLException ignored) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (null != conn) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
conn.close();
|
||||
} catch (SQLException ignored) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 也可以直接工具类, 注意顺序
|
||||
IOUtils.close(rs);
|
||||
IOUtils.close(sm);
|
||||
IOUtils.close(conn);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### JDBC注册驱动
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
|
||||
|
||||
DriverManager.registerDriver(new org.postgresql.Driver());
|
||||
|
||||
// 支持多个同时注册
|
||||
System.setProperty("jdbc.drivers", "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver:org.postgresql.Driver");
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ if (isMailSent) {
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var age = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
// => true
|
||||
// => false
|
||||
var status = (age >= 18) ? true : false;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -886,7 +886,6 @@ for (let index in fruits) {
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### label 语句
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class= row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
var num = 0;
|
||||
@@ -916,10 +915,16 @@ for (let fruit of fruits) {
|
||||
// => apple
|
||||
// => orange
|
||||
// => banana
|
||||
|
||||
for (let [index, value] of fruits.entries()) {
|
||||
console.log(index, value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// => 0 apple
|
||||
// => 1 orange
|
||||
// => 2 banana
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### for await...of
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class= row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
async function* asyncGenerator() {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -217,10 +217,10 @@ if (age < 18 ) {
|
||||
} else if (age < 60) {
|
||||
println("您被视为成年人")
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
println("你被认为是高级")
|
||||
println("您被视为老年人")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 打印: 你被认为是高级
|
||||
// 打印: 您被视为老年人
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 比较运算符
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ LaTeX 备忘清单
|
||||
[LaTeX](https://www.latex-project.org/) 基于 TEX 的排版系统,适用于生成高印刷质量的科技和数学、物理文档。
|
||||
|
||||
- [LaTeX 官网](https://www.latex-project.org/) _(latex-project.org)_
|
||||
- [KaTeX 官网](https://katex.org/) _(katex.org)_
|
||||
|
||||
而 [KaTeX](https://katex.org/) 只处理 LaTeX 的数学符号的一个更小的子集,用于 web 上展示
|
||||
|
||||
- [KaTeX 官网](https://katex.org/) _(katex.org)_
|
||||
|
||||
### 示例
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
% \f is defined as #1f(#2) using the macro
|
||||
f\relax(x) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty
|
||||
f\hat\xi\,e^{2 \pi i \xi x}
|
||||
\,d\xi
|
||||
\,\mathrm{d}\xi
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ f\relax(x) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty
|
||||
% \f is defined as #1f(#2) using the macro
|
||||
f\relax(x) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty
|
||||
f\hat\xi\,e^{2 \pi i \xi x}
|
||||
\,d\xi
|
||||
\,\mathrm{d}\xi
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 行内展示
|
||||
@@ -42,10 +43,10 @@ f\relax(x) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty
|
||||
|
||||
基于 KaTeX 在一行展示示例: `KaTeX:\int_0^\infty x^2 dx`
|
||||
|
||||
Supported Functions
|
||||
支持的语法
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Accents
|
||||
### 标注符号
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :- | :-
|
||||
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ Supported Functions
|
||||
`KaTeX:\^{a}` <pur>`\^{a}`</pur> | `KaTeX:\u{a}` <pur>`\u{a}`</pur> |
|
||||
`KaTeX:\r{a}` <pur>`\r{a}`</pur> |
|
||||
|
||||
### Delimiter Sizing
|
||||
### 定界符大小调整
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ Supported Functions
|
||||
`\right` | `\bigg` | `\biggl` | `\biggm` | `\biggr`
|
||||
`\` | `\Bigg` | `\Biggl` | `\Biggm` | `\Biggr`
|
||||
|
||||
### 希腊和希伯来字母 Greek and Hebrew letters
|
||||
### 希腊和希伯来字母
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
预览 | 方法 | 预览 | 方法 | 预览 | 方法 | 预览| 方法 | 预览 | 方法 | 预览 | 方法
|
||||
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ Supported Functions
|
||||
\sum_{\mathclap{1\le i\le j\le n}} x_{ij}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### `KaTex:\LaTeX` math constructs
|
||||
### `KaTex:\LaTeX` 数学结构
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
预览 | 方法 | 预览 | 方法 | 预览 | 方法
|
||||
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ Supported Functions
|
||||
| `KaTex:\sqrt{abc}` | <pur>`\sqrt{abc}`</pur> | `KaTex:\widehat{abc}` | <pur>`\widehat{abc}`</pur> | `KaTex:\overbrace{abc}` | <pur>`\overbrace{abc}`</pur> |
|
||||
| `KaTex:\sqrt[n]{abc}` | <pur>`\sqrt[n]{abc}`</pur> | `KaTex:\widetilde{abc}` | <pur>`\widetilde{abc}`</pur> | `KaTex:\underbrace{abc}` | <pur>`\underbrace{abc}`</pur> |
|
||||
|
||||
### 分隔符 Delimiters
|
||||
### 分隔符
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
预览 | 方法 | 预览 | 方法 | 预览 | 方法 | 预览| 方法 | 预览 | 方法
|
||||
@@ -547,10 +548,10 @@ Supported Functions
|
||||
`KaTex:\circledS` | <pur>`\circledS`</pur> | `KaTex:\spadesuit` | <pur>`\spadesuit`</pur> | `KaTex:\spades` | <pur>`\spades`</pur> |
|
||||
`KaTex:\text{\textcircled a}` | <pur>`\text{\textcircled a}`</pur> | `KaTex:\maltese` | <pur>`\maltese`</pur> | `KaTex:\minuso` | <pur>`\minuso`</pur> |
|
||||
|
||||
Environments
|
||||
环境
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 1
|
||||
### 环境 1
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ Environments
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=flex:1;-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 2
|
||||
### 环境 2
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ Environments
|
||||
\end{array}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 3
|
||||
### 环境 3
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -606,7 +607,7 @@ Environments
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=flex:1;-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 4
|
||||
### 环境 4
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -623,7 +624,7 @@ Environments
|
||||
\end{bmatrix}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 5
|
||||
### 环境 5
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -642,7 +643,7 @@ Environments
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=flex:1;-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 6
|
||||
### 环境 6
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -661,7 +662,7 @@ Environments
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=flex:1;-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 7
|
||||
### 环境 7
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -678,7 +679,7 @@ Environments
|
||||
\end{Bmatrix}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 8
|
||||
### 环境 8
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -702,7 +703,7 @@ Environments
|
||||
\end{array}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 9
|
||||
### 环境 9
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -719,7 +720,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
\end{cases}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 10
|
||||
### 环境 10
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -736,7 +737,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
\end{rcases}⇒…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 11
|
||||
### 环境 11
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -754,7 +755,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
\end{smallmatrix}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 12
|
||||
### 环境 12
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -774,7 +775,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
\end{subarray}}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 13
|
||||
### 环境 13
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -794,7 +795,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
\end{equation}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 14
|
||||
### 环境 14
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -812,7 +813,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
\end{align}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 15
|
||||
### 环境 15
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -830,7 +831,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
\end{gather}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 16
|
||||
### 环境 16
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -848,7 +849,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
\end{alignat}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environments 17
|
||||
### 环境 17
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-style=display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: flex-start;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```KaTeX
|
||||
@@ -881,7 +882,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
`KaTex:\colorbox{aqua}{$F=ma$}` | <pur>`\colorbox{aqua}{$F=ma$}`</pur>
|
||||
`KaTex:\fcolorbox{red}{aqua}{$F=ma$}` | <pur>`\fcolorbox{red}{aqua}{$F=ma$}`</pur>
|
||||
|
||||
### Font 字体
|
||||
### 字体
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :-
|
||||
@@ -892,7 +893,7 @@ x = \begin{cases}
|
||||
`KaTex:\Large AB` | <pur>`\Large AB`</pur> | `KaTex:\Large AB` | <pur>`\Large AB`</pur> | `KaTex:\scriptsize AB` | <pur>\scriptsize AB</pur>
|
||||
`KaTex:\large AB` | <pur>`\large AB`</pur> | `KaTex:\large AB` | <pur>`\large AB`</pur> | `KaTex:\tiny AB` | <pur>\tiny AB</pur>
|
||||
|
||||
### Style 样式
|
||||
### 样式
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :- | :- | :-
|
||||
|
||||
539
docs/leaf.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
|
||||
Leaf 备忘清单
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
[Leaf](https://github.com/vapor/leaf) 是 [Vapor](https://github.com/vapor/vapor) 的轻量级模板引擎,用于在服务端生成动态 HTML 页面。
|
||||
|
||||
入门
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### Leaf
|
||||
|
||||
`Leaf` 是一种强大的模板语言,其语法受 `Swift` 启发。
|
||||
|
||||
- [Leaf 模板语言官方文档](https://docs.vapor.codes/zh/leaf/getting-started/) _(vapor.codes)_
|
||||
- [**LeafKit**:Swift 模板引擎库](https://github.com/vapor/leaf-kit) _(github.com)_
|
||||
- [**Leaf**:LeafKit 的 Vapor 集成模板系统](https://github.com/vapor/leaf) _(github.com)_
|
||||
|
||||
### Package
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
// swift-tools-version:5.2
|
||||
import PackageDescription
|
||||
|
||||
let package = Package(
|
||||
name: "MyApp",
|
||||
platforms: [ .macOS(.v10_15) ],
|
||||
dependencies: [ /// 添加其它依赖
|
||||
.package(url: "https://github.com/vapor/leaf.git", from: "4.0.0"),
|
||||
],
|
||||
targets: [
|
||||
.target(name: "App", dependencies: [ .product(name: "Leaf", package: "leaf") ]),
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
import Vapor
|
||||
import Leaf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
设置工作目录
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
app.directory.workingDirectory = "...."
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
设置模板目录
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
app.directory.viewsDirectory = "...."
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
设置模板引擎
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
app.views.use(.leaf)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
配置自定义标签
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
app.leaf.tags["relative"] = CustomTag()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 目录结构
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
VaporApp
|
||||
├── Package.swift
|
||||
├── Resources
|
||||
│ ├── Views
|
||||
│ │ └── hello.leaf
|
||||
├── Public
|
||||
│ ├── images (images 资源)
|
||||
│ ├── styles (css 资源)
|
||||
└── Sources
|
||||
└── ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Views 文件夹来存储 `.leaf` 文件
|
||||
- 配置 [`FileMiddleware`](https://api.vapor.codes/vapor/documentation/vapor/filemiddleware/) 提供静态文件
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
app.middleware.use(FileMiddleware(
|
||||
publicDirectory:
|
||||
app.directory.publicDirectory
|
||||
))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 渲染视图
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
app.get("hello") {
|
||||
req -> EventLoopFuture<View> in
|
||||
return req.view.render("hello", [
|
||||
"name": "Leaf"
|
||||
])
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 或
|
||||
app.get("hello") {
|
||||
req async throws -> View in
|
||||
return try await req.view.render(
|
||||
"hello", ["name": "Leaf"]
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 `hello.leaf` 模板中使用 `name`
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Hello, #(name)!
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
打开浏览器访问 `/hello` 显示 `Hello, Leaf!`。
|
||||
|
||||
## Leaf 概述
|
||||
|
||||
### 模板语法
|
||||
|
||||
一个基本的 `Leaf` 标签使用示例
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
There are #count(users) users.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
可以使用冒号和结束标签为某些标签提供可选的正文。
|
||||
|
||||
- 标记 `#`:这表示 leaf 解析器开始寻找的标记。
|
||||
- 名称 `count`:标签的标识符。
|
||||
- 参数列表 (`users`):可以接受零个或多个参数。
|
||||
|
||||
### 内置标签示例
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#(variable)
|
||||
#extend("template"): 添加到模板中!#endextend
|
||||
#export("title"): 欢迎使用 Vapor #endexport
|
||||
#import("body")
|
||||
#count(friends)
|
||||
#for(friend in friends):
|
||||
<li>#(friend.name)</li>
|
||||
#endfor
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
文件夹中的模板
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#extend("partials/detail-layout"):
|
||||
#export("body"): 详情页面 #endexport
|
||||
#endextend
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 表达式
|
||||
|
||||
- `+`
|
||||
- `%`
|
||||
- `>`
|
||||
- `==`
|
||||
- `||`
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=cols-3 style-none-->
|
||||
|
||||
```leaf
|
||||
#if(1 + 1 == 2):
|
||||
Hello!
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#if(index % 2 == 0):
|
||||
This is even index.
|
||||
#else:
|
||||
This is odd index.
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 上下文
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
Leaf 推荐用 `Encodable` 结构体传数据,数组需包装,`[String: Any]` 不支持。
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
struct WelcomeContext: Encodable {
|
||||
var title: String
|
||||
var numbers: [Int]
|
||||
}
|
||||
return req.view.render("home",
|
||||
WelcomeContext(
|
||||
title: "Hello!",
|
||||
numbers: [42, 9001]
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`title` 和 `numbers` 将暴露给 `Leaf` 模板,就可以在标签中使用这些变量。
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<h1>#(title)</h1>
|
||||
#for(number in numbers):
|
||||
<p>#(number)</p>
|
||||
#endfor
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 条件
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
变量是否存在
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#if(title):
|
||||
The title is #(title)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
比较
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#if(title == "Welcome"):
|
||||
This is a friendly web page.
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用另一个标签作为判断条件的一部分,内部标签应该省略 `#`
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#if(count(users) > 0):
|
||||
You have users!
|
||||
#else:
|
||||
There are no users yet :(
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
多个条件满足时才渲染内容的模板
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#if(title == "user" && count(users) > 0):
|
||||
You have users!
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### #elseif
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#if(title == "Welcome"):
|
||||
Hello new user!
|
||||
#elseif(title == "Welcome back!"):
|
||||
Hello old user
|
||||
#else:
|
||||
Unexpected page!
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 循环
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
struct SolarSystem: Codable {
|
||||
let planets = ["Venus", "Earth", "Mars"]
|
||||
}
|
||||
return req.view.render(
|
||||
"solarSystem", SolarSystem()
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 `Leaf` 中循环它们:
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
#for(planet in planets):
|
||||
<li>#(planet)</li>
|
||||
#endfor
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 模板示例
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-4-->
|
||||
|
||||
入口页面,通过 `#extend("main")` 将 `mainleaf` 模板的内容复制到当前模板中使用
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#extend("main"):
|
||||
#export("body"):
|
||||
<p>Welcome to Vapor!</p>
|
||||
#endexport
|
||||
#endextend
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在公共模板 `main.leaf` 中
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>#(name)</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>#import("body")</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
呈现如下内容:
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Leaf</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<p>Welcome to Vapor!</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 扩展模板
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
在模板中使用 `#export` 存储名为 `body` 的一些 HTML
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#export("body"):
|
||||
<p>Welcome to Vapor!</p>
|
||||
#endexport
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用 `#import` 获取传递给 `#extend` 标签的内容
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
#import("body")
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### #count
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
Your search matched #count(matches) pages.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`#count` 标签返回数组中的项目数量
|
||||
|
||||
### #lowercased
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#lowercased(name)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`#lowercased` 标签将字符串转成小写字母。
|
||||
|
||||
### #capitalized
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#capitalized(name)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`#capitalized` 标签将字符串中每个单词的首字母大写,其他字母小写。
|
||||
|
||||
### #contains
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
#if(contains(planets, "Earth")):
|
||||
Earth is here!
|
||||
#else:
|
||||
Earth is not in this array.
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`#contains` 标签接受一个数组和一个值作为其两个参数,如果参数一中的数组包含参数二中的值,则返回 true。
|
||||
|
||||
### #date
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
`#date` 标签将日期格式化为可读的字符串。默认情况下,它使用 ISO8601 格式。
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
render(..., ["now": Date()])
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
模板中使用
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
The time is #date(now)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你可以传自定义日期格式作为第二参数,详见 [Swift DateFormatter](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/dateformatter)。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
The date is #date(now, "yyyy-MM-dd")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### #unsafeHTML
|
||||
|
||||
标签就像一个变量标签 - 例如 `#(variable)`。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
The time is #unsafeHTML(styledTitle)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
它不会转义任何 `variable` 可能包含的 HTML 标签
|
||||
|
||||
### #dumpContext
|
||||
|
||||
`#dumpContext` 标签将整个上下文渲染为可读的字符串。使用此标记来调试作为上下文提供给当前渲染的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Hello, world!
|
||||
#dumpContext
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
自定义标签
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### LeafTag
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
创建一个名为 `NowTag` 的类并遵循 `LeafTag` 协议
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
struct NowTag: LeafTag {
|
||||
func render(_ ctx: LeafContext) throws -> LeafData {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
实现 `render(_:)` 方法。传递给该方法的 `LeafContext` 参数包含了我们需要的所有内容。
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
enum NowTagError: Error {
|
||||
case invalidFormatParameter
|
||||
case tooManyParameters
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct NowTag: LeafTag {
|
||||
func render(_ ctx: LeafContext) throws -> LeafData {
|
||||
let formatter = DateFormatter()
|
||||
switch ctx.parameters.count {
|
||||
case 0: formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
|
||||
case 1:
|
||||
guard let string = ctx.parameters[0].string else {
|
||||
throw NowTagError.invalidFormatParameter
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
formatter.dateFormat = string
|
||||
default:
|
||||
throw NowTagError.tooManyParameters
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let dateAsString = formatter.string(from: Date())
|
||||
return LeafData.string(dateAsString)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置标签
|
||||
|
||||
实现了 `NowTag`,告诉 `Leaf` 并设置标签名称为 `#now`
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
app.leaf.tags["now"] = NowTag()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
现在可以在 Leaf 中使用我们的自定义标签 `#now` 了
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
The time is #now()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 上下文属性
|
||||
|
||||
#### `parameters`: 包含标签参数的数组
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
struct NowTag: LeafTag {
|
||||
func render(
|
||||
_ ctx: LeafContext
|
||||
) throws -> LeafData {
|
||||
/// ctx.parameters
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 使用 Data,`render(_:_:)` 方法作为上下文视图的数据
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
return try await req.view.render(
|
||||
"home", ["name": "John"]
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
自定义标签使用 `Data`
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
struct NowTag: LeafTag {
|
||||
func render(
|
||||
_ ctx: LeafContext
|
||||
) throws -> LeafData {
|
||||
let name = ctx.data["name"]?.string
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`LeafContext` 包含两个重要的属性
|
||||
|
||||
### 相对路径拼接标签
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
struct RelativePathTag: LeafTag {
|
||||
func render(_ ctx: LeafContext) throws -> LeafData {
|
||||
guard ctx.parameters.count == 1, let filename = ctx.parameters[0].string else {
|
||||
throw "Missing #relative parameters"
|
||||
}
|
||||
if let filepath = ctx.request?.url.path, filename.hasPrefix("/") == false {
|
||||
return .string("\(relativePrefix(for: filepath, targetFile: filename))")
|
||||
}
|
||||
return .string("\(filename)")
|
||||
}
|
||||
private func relativePrefix(for pagePath: String, targetFile: String) -> String {
|
||||
var components = pagePath
|
||||
.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet(charactersIn: "/"))
|
||||
.split(separator: "/")
|
||||
if let last = components.last, last.contains(".") {
|
||||
components = components.dropLast()
|
||||
}
|
||||
let cleanTarget = targetFile.hasPrefix("./")
|
||||
? String(targetFile.dropFirst(2))
|
||||
: targetFile
|
||||
return String(repeating: "../", count: components.count) + cleanTarget
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
配置标签
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
app.leaf.tags["relative"] = RelativePathTag()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
现在可以在 Leaf 中使用我们的自定义标签了
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="#relative("main.css")" />
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ Linux 命令速查表
|
||||
**`w`** | 显示系统中当前登录的用户
|
||||
**`whoami`** | 显示您的登录身份
|
||||
**`finger username`** | 显示有关用户的信息
|
||||
**`sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab && swapoff -a`** | 关闭swap
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 硬件
|
||||
@@ -332,6 +333,24 @@ Linux 命令速查表
|
||||
`Ctrl`+`N` (Down) | 下一条命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align shortcuts-->
|
||||
|
||||
技巧
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### linux技巧
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2 col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
:--- | :---
|
||||
:----------------------------------------------| :---
|
||||
**`du -h / \| sort -rh \| head -20`** | 最大20个文件
|
||||
**`grep -Ev '^\s*($\|#\|;)' example.conf`** | 查看去掉注释和空行
|
||||
**`echo <passwd> \| passwd root --stdin`** | 单行改密码
|
||||
**`find /data/app/tmp -mtime +30 -name "*.flv" -exec rm -Rf {} \;`** | 删除30天前文件
|
||||
**`for file in $(ls); do sed -i 's/nmg/sz/g' "$file"; done`** | 当前目录修改字符串
|
||||
**`ssh -NfR remote_port:localhost:local_port user@remote_server`** | ssh代理
|
||||
**`find . -wholename "*.sh" -exec dos2unix {} \;`** | 修复脚本格式错误
|
||||
**`rsync -avz /source/ user@remote:/destination/`** | 同步文件和目录到远程服务器,支持压缩和增量传输
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align shortcuts-->
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -197,7 +197,11 @@ t.n = t.n + 1 -- 改变 table
|
||||
|
||||
```lua
|
||||
-- 给多个变量赋值
|
||||
a, b = 10, 2*a --> a=10; b=20
|
||||
-- 情况1:a 未定义过
|
||||
a, b = 10, 2*a -- 报错:a 是 nil
|
||||
-- 情况2:a 已定义(比如 a=5)
|
||||
a = 5
|
||||
a, b = 10, 2*a -- 右侧的 a=5,结果 a=10, b=10(不会报错)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 交换变量
|
||||
@@ -763,7 +767,7 @@ table["sex"] = "boy"
|
||||
|
||||
-- 获取 table 的长度
|
||||
|
||||
print(#table) -- 3
|
||||
print(#table) -- 0
|
||||
|
||||
-- 如果想要删除一个 table,那么可以使用 nil 赋值
|
||||
table = nil
|
||||
|
||||
141
docs/markdown.md
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ console.log("This is a block code")
|
||||
```
|
||||
````
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
````markdown
|
||||
~~~css
|
||||
.button { border: none; }
|
||||
~~~
|
||||
```
|
||||
````
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
4 空格缩进做一个代码块
|
||||
@@ -248,7 +248,144 @@ Markdown 表格生成器:[tableconvert.com](https://tableconvert.com/)
|
||||
目前只支持部分段内 HTML 元素效果,包括 <kbd>, <b>, <i>, <em>, <sup>, <sub>, <br>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Github 相关语法
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### 代码语法高亮
|
||||
|
||||
````markdown
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
function hello() {
|
||||
console.log("Hello, GitHub!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
````
|
||||
|
||||
### 任务列表
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
- [x] 已完成的任务
|
||||
- [ ] 未完成的任务
|
||||
- [x] @mentions, #refs, [链接](), **格式**, 和 <del>标签</del> 支持
|
||||
- [x] 列表语法必填 (任何无序或有序列表支持)
|
||||
- [x] 这是一个完整项目
|
||||
- [ ] 这是一个未完成项目
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 删除线
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
任何用两个波浪号包裹的词语 (例如 ~~这样~~) 都会出现删除线。
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 自动链接
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
http://www.github.com/ 和 https://help.github.com/ 会自动转换为链接。
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### @提及 和 Issues 引用
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
@username 会通知用户来查看评论
|
||||
#123 会引用仓库中的 issue 或 pull request
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 表情符号
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
GitHub 支持表情符号! :+1: :sparkles: :camel: :tada:
|
||||
:rocket: :metal: :octocat:
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 警告框
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
> [!NOTE]
|
||||
> 有用的信息,用户需要知道,即使浏览时也是如此。
|
||||
|
||||
> [!TIP]
|
||||
> 有用的建议,可以帮助用户做得更好。
|
||||
|
||||
> [!IMPORTANT]
|
||||
> 用户成功所需的关键信息。
|
||||
|
||||
> [!WARNING]
|
||||
> 用户需要立即关注的重要内容,以避免问题。
|
||||
|
||||
> [!CAUTION]
|
||||
> 有关可能有风险或负面结果的行为的建议。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 脚注
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
一个简单的脚注[^1],一个更长的脚注[^bignote]。
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: 这是第一个脚注。
|
||||
[^bignote]: 这里是一个有多行的脚注。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 数学公式
|
||||
|
||||
````markdown
|
||||
行内数学:$\sqrt{3x-1}+(1+x)^2$
|
||||
|
||||
块级数学:
|
||||
|
||||
```math
|
||||
\left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k \right)^2 \leq \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 \right) \left( \sum_{k=1}^n b_k^2 \right)
|
||||
```
|
||||
````
|
||||
|
||||
GitHub 的数学呈现功能使用 MathJax,请参阅 [MathJax](http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/input/tex/index.html#tex-and-latex-support) 文档和 [MathJax](https://mathjax.github.io/MathJax-a11y/docs/#reader-guide) 辅助功能扩展文档。
|
||||
|
||||
### 折叠块
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>点击展开更多详情</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
这是折叠的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
- 代码块
|
||||
- 其他任何 Markdown 内容
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 代码块中的差异
|
||||
|
||||
````markdown
|
||||
```diff
|
||||
function addTwoNumbers (num1, num2) {
|
||||
- return 1 + 2
|
||||
+ return num1 + num2
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
````
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建 Mermaid 图表
|
||||
|
||||
````markdown
|
||||
```mermaid
|
||||
graph TD;
|
||||
A-->B;
|
||||
A-->C;
|
||||
B-->D;
|
||||
C-->D;
|
||||
```
|
||||
````
|
||||
|
||||
有关语法文档,请参阅 [Mermaid 文档](https://mermaid.js.org)
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
- [GitHub 风格的 Markdown 规范](https://github.github.com/gfm/) _(github.com)_
|
||||
- [GitHub 基本写作和格式语法](https://docs.github.com/zh/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax) _(docs.github.com)_
|
||||
|
||||
396
docs/matlab.md
@@ -1410,6 +1410,402 @@ true 或 false 条件
|
||||
[thingSpeakWrite](https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/thingspeakwrite.html) | 将数据写入 `ThingSpeak` 通道
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
|
||||
## 面向对象基础
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB 支持面向对象编程,虽然很少有人使用。
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB 的自定义类型可以分成全值类和句柄类,它们的区别在于句柄类相当于指针,赋值时只会进行浅拷贝,全值类总是会进行深拷贝。下面的例子只涉及全值类。
|
||||
|
||||
### 简单例子
|
||||
|
||||
一个简单的 `point2d` 类(文件名必须与类名相同:`point2d.m` )
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef point2d
|
||||
properties % 属性
|
||||
x
|
||||
y
|
||||
end
|
||||
methods % 方法
|
||||
function obj = point2d(x0,y0) % 构造方法
|
||||
if nargin == 0
|
||||
obj.x = 0;
|
||||
obj.y = 0;
|
||||
elseif nargin == 2
|
||||
obj.x = x0;
|
||||
obj.y = y0;
|
||||
else
|
||||
error("unsupported arguments")
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
function obj = normalize(obj) % 普通方法
|
||||
% obj 相当于 Python 的 self
|
||||
r = sqrt(obj.x^2+obj.y^2);
|
||||
obj.x = obj.x/r;
|
||||
obj.y = obj.y/r;
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
a = point2d(3,4);
|
||||
fprintf('(%f, %f)\n',a.x,a.y);
|
||||
% (3.000000, 4.000000)
|
||||
|
||||
b = a.normalize();
|
||||
fprintf('(%f, %f)\n',b.x,b.y);
|
||||
% (0.600000, 0.800000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 属性
|
||||
|
||||
可以给属性提供默认值
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef point2d
|
||||
properties
|
||||
x = cos(pi/12);
|
||||
y = sin(pi/12);
|
||||
end
|
||||
...
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
默认值不需要是常量,可以是任何表达式
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
properties
|
||||
time_stamp = date;
|
||||
end
|
||||
...
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
属性的默认值在类被加载时会被计算,并不会在每一个对象创建时重新计算。
|
||||
|
||||
可以将属性标记为只读(`Constant`),不允许对其进行修改。
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
properties(Constant)
|
||||
R = pi/180;
|
||||
end
|
||||
...
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
尝试修改会报错
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
s = demo();
|
||||
disp(s.R)
|
||||
|
||||
s.R = 100; % error
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 构造方法和普通方法
|
||||
|
||||
#### 构造方法
|
||||
|
||||
与类同名的方法称为构造方法。MATLAB只允许创建一个构造方法,但是我们通过nargin判断参数个数,并据此实现不同的创建行为,例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
function obj = point2d(x0,y0)
|
||||
if nargin == 0
|
||||
obj.x = 0;
|
||||
obj.y = 0;
|
||||
elseif nargin == 2
|
||||
obj.x = x0;
|
||||
obj.y = y0;
|
||||
else
|
||||
error("unsupported arguments")
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
s1 = point2d(1,2);
|
||||
s2 = point2d();
|
||||
s3 = point2d;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 普通方法
|
||||
|
||||
类的普通方法的第一个参数是对象自身,并且习惯上使用obj表示。
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
properties
|
||||
x = 100;
|
||||
end
|
||||
methods
|
||||
function z = compute(obj,y)
|
||||
z = obj.x + y;
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
普通方法可以通过对象或类调用
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
s = demo();
|
||||
s.compute(10); % 110
|
||||
compute(s,20); % 120
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 静态方法
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB 提供了静态方法,在定义时标记为 `Static`,静态方法没有`obj`参数,不绑定任何的对象,不能访问类对象的普通属性,但是可以访问类的常量属性。
|
||||
|
||||
例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
methods(Static) % 静态方法
|
||||
function hello()
|
||||
disp("hello,world!")
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
>> demo.hello()
|
||||
hello,world!
|
||||
>> s = demo();
|
||||
>> s.hello()
|
||||
hello,world!
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 重写disp方法
|
||||
|
||||
可以通过提供`disp`方法来定制自定义类型调用`disp`函数时的行为,例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef point2d
|
||||
properties
|
||||
x = 0
|
||||
y = 0
|
||||
end
|
||||
methods
|
||||
function disp(obj)
|
||||
fprintf("(%f,%f)",obj.x,obj.y);
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
提供`disp`函数后的输出
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
>> s = point2d();
|
||||
>> disp(s)
|
||||
|
||||
(0.000000,0.000000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
作为对比,默认情况下的输出
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
>> s = point2d();
|
||||
>> disp(s)
|
||||
point2d with properties:
|
||||
|
||||
x: 0
|
||||
y: 0
|
||||
R: 0.0175
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 重载运算符
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB 支持自定义类型对运算符的重载,例如`plus`方法对应加法。
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef point2d
|
||||
properties
|
||||
x
|
||||
y
|
||||
end
|
||||
methods
|
||||
function obj = point2d(x0,y0)
|
||||
% same as before
|
||||
end
|
||||
function result = plus(obj, other)
|
||||
result = point2d(obj.x + other.x, obj.y + other.y);
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
>> a = point2d(1,0);
|
||||
>> b = point2d(0,2);
|
||||
>> a + b
|
||||
ans =
|
||||
point2d with properties:
|
||||
|
||||
x: 1
|
||||
y: 2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 属性和方法的权限
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB 提供了比 C++ 和 Java 更加精细的访问权限控制,默认情况下所有的属性和方法都是public。
|
||||
|
||||
基本的三种权限例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
properties % public
|
||||
x1
|
||||
end
|
||||
properties(Access = protected)
|
||||
x2
|
||||
end
|
||||
properties(Access = privated)
|
||||
x3
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
methods % public
|
||||
function h1(obj)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
methods(Access = protected)
|
||||
function h2(obj)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
methods(Access = privated)
|
||||
function h3(obj)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB对属性提供了更精细的访问权限,可以将其拆分为读权限和写权限,例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
properties(SetAccess = private)
|
||||
x1
|
||||
end
|
||||
properties(SetAccess = private, GetAccess = protected)
|
||||
x2
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 类的继承
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB 使用 `<` 表示继承关系。
|
||||
|
||||
基类
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
properties
|
||||
Value
|
||||
end
|
||||
methods
|
||||
function obj = demo(val)
|
||||
if nargin > 0
|
||||
obj.Value = val;
|
||||
else
|
||||
obj.Value = 0;
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
function displayValue(obj)
|
||||
disp(['Value: ', num2str(obj.Value)]);
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
派生类
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo2 < demo
|
||||
properties
|
||||
ExtraValue
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
methods
|
||||
function obj = demo2(val, extraVal)
|
||||
obj = obj@demo(val); % 调用基类构造方法
|
||||
if nargin > 1
|
||||
obj.ExtraValue = extraVal;
|
||||
else
|
||||
obj.ExtraValue = 0;
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
function displayValue(obj)
|
||||
displayValue@demo(obj); % 调用基类的同名函数
|
||||
disp(['Extra Value: ',num2str(obj.ExtraValue)]);
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 补充
|
||||
|
||||
#### 抽象方法和抽象类
|
||||
|
||||
MATLAB提供了抽象方法和抽象类。
|
||||
|
||||
抽象基类(不可实例化)
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
methods(Abstract) % 抽象方法
|
||||
hello(obj) % 只有接口,没有实现
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
继承自抽象基类的派生类(实现了抽象方法,可以实例化)
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo2 < demo
|
||||
methods
|
||||
function hello(obj) % 实现抽象方法
|
||||
disp("hello,world!")
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 禁止继承和重写
|
||||
|
||||
可以使用 `Sealed` 关键词来禁止一个类被继承,例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef (Sealed) demo
|
||||
...
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
可以使用 `Sealed` 关键词来禁止方法被派生类重写,例如
|
||||
|
||||
```matlab
|
||||
classdef demo
|
||||
methods(Sealed)
|
||||
...
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
226
docs/minio.md
@@ -181,13 +181,13 @@ mc rb myminio/mybucket/folder
|
||||
移动文件夹
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc mv myminio/mybucket/folder myminio/mybucket/newfolder
|
||||
mc mv -r myminio/mybucket/folder myminio/mybucket/newfolder
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
拷贝文件夹
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc cp myminio/mybucket/folder myminio/mybucket/newfolder
|
||||
mc cp -r myminio/mybucket/folder myminio/mybucket/newfolder
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
删除文件夹中的所有文件
|
||||
@@ -228,6 +228,228 @@ mc help
|
||||
mc version
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Admin 常用管理命令
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### mc admin 管理操作
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
`mc admin` 用于管理 MinIO 服务端(需要具备相应管理权限的账号/策略)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 常用全局参数(`mc` 全局,对 `mc admin` 同样适用)
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 说明
|
||||
---- | ----
|
||||
`--json` | 输出 JSON,便于脚本解析与自动化处理
|
||||
`--debug` | 打印调试信息(排查权限/网络/签名等问题)
|
||||
`--insecure` | 跳过 TLS 证书校验(自签名证书/测试环境常用)
|
||||
`-C, --config-dir <DIR>` | 指定 `mc` 配置目录(多环境隔离)
|
||||
`-q, --quiet` | 静默模式,减少非必要输出
|
||||
`--no-color` | 禁用彩色输出(CI/日志更友好)
|
||||
`--dp, --disable-pager` | 禁用分页器(管道/重定向场景更稳定)
|
||||
`-H, --custom-header '<key>:<value>'` | 追加自定义 HTTP Header
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### mc admin info(节点/集群信息)
|
||||
|
||||
查看 MinIO 服务信息(集群/节点/版本等)。
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin info [--offline] TARGET
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
常用参数:
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 说明
|
||||
---- | ----
|
||||
`--offline` | 允许在部分节点离线的情况下返回可用信息(排障场景常用)
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin info myminio
|
||||
mc admin info --offline myminio
|
||||
mc admin info --json myminio
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### mc admin logs(服务端日志)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
按需拉取服务端日志输出(可指定节点)。
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin logs [--last <N>] [--type <TYPE>] TARGET [NODE]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
常用参数:
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 说明
|
||||
---- | ----
|
||||
`-l, --last <N>` | 返回最近 N 条日志
|
||||
`-t, --type <TYPE>` | 指定服务类型(常见:`minio`)
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin logs myminio
|
||||
mc admin logs --last 100 myminio
|
||||
mc admin logs --type minio myminio
|
||||
mc admin logs --json --last 200 myminio
|
||||
mc admin logs myminio http://minio-node-1:9000
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### mc admin accesskey(访问密钥 / Service Account)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
用于创建与管理用户的访问密钥(常用于给应用/CI 生成可控权限的 Service Account)。
|
||||
|
||||
> 注:从 `mc` **2024-10-08** 起开始提供 `mc admin accesskey`(旧版本可能使用 `mc admin user svcacct` 等命令族)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### create(创建)
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# 用户名可忽略,默认为当前用户
|
||||
mc admin accesskey create [FLAGS] TARGET [USERNAME]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
常用参数:
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 说明
|
||||
---- | ----
|
||||
`--access-key <ACCESSKEY>` | 指定 Access Key(不指定则自动生成)
|
||||
`--secret-key <SECRETKEY>` | 指定 Secret Key(不指定则自动生成)
|
||||
`--comment <TEXT>` | 为该密钥添加备注
|
||||
`--expiry <DURATION>` | 设置过期时间/有效期(不指定则为永久有效)
|
||||
`--policy <JSON>` | 直接传入策略 JSON(为该密钥绑定权限)
|
||||
`--policy-file <FILE>` | 从文件加载策略 JSON
|
||||
`--description <TEXT>` | 描述信息
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey create myminio
|
||||
mc admin accesskey create --comment "ci" --policy-file ./readonly.json myminio appuser
|
||||
mc admin accesskey create --access-key "$AK" --secret-key "$SK" --expiry 168h myminio appuser
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### edit(编辑)
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey edit [FLAGS] TARGET ACCESSKEY
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
常用参数:
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 说明
|
||||
---- | ----
|
||||
`--comment <TEXT>` | 更新备注
|
||||
`--expiry <DURATION>` | 更新过期时间/有效期
|
||||
`--policy <JSON>` | 更新策略 JSON
|
||||
`--policy-file <FILE>` | 从文件更新策略 JSON
|
||||
`--description <TEXT>` | 更新描述信息
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey edit --comment "rotate-2026-01" myminio "$AK"
|
||||
mc admin accesskey edit --policy-file ./writeonly.json myminio "$AK"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### info(查看详情)
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey info TARGET ACCESSKEY
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey info myminio "$AK"
|
||||
mc admin accesskey info --json myminio "$AK"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### ls(列表)
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey ls [FLAGS] TARGET [USERNAME]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
常用参数:
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 说明
|
||||
---- | ----
|
||||
`--all` | 列出所有用户(含临时用户)
|
||||
`--self` | 仅列出当前用户
|
||||
`--svcacc-only` | 仅列出临时 STS Key
|
||||
`--temp-only` | 仅列出有 Access Key 的用户(只返回存在关联密钥的用户)
|
||||
`--users-only` | 仅列出用户(不含临时 Key)
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey ls myminio
|
||||
mc admin accesskey ls myminio appuser
|
||||
mc admin accesskey ls --users-only myminio
|
||||
mc admin accesskey ls --svcacc-only myminio
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### enable / disable(启用 / 禁用)
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey enable TARGET ACCESSKEY
|
||||
mc admin accesskey disable TARGET ACCESSKEY
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey disable myminio "$AK"
|
||||
mc admin accesskey enable myminio "$AK"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`$AK` 替换为你的AccessKey
|
||||
|
||||
#### rm(删除)
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey rm TARGET ACCESSKEY
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey rm myminio "$AK"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### sts-revoke(撤销 STS 临时凭证)
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey sts-revoke [FLAGS] TARGET [STS-KEY ...]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
常用参数:
|
||||
|
||||
参数 | 说明
|
||||
---- | ----
|
||||
`--all` | 撤销全部 STS Key
|
||||
`--self` | 撤销当前用户的 STS Key
|
||||
`--token-type <TYPE>` | 仅撤销指定类型的 Token(例如 `web`、`api`)
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mc admin accesskey sts-revoke --self myminio
|
||||
mc admin accesskey sts-revoke --all myminio
|
||||
mc admin accesskey sts-revoke --token-type web myminio
|
||||
mc admin accesskey sts-revoke myminio "$STS_KEY"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
146
docs/mysql.md
@@ -95,12 +95,35 @@ mysql> exit
|
||||
退出 `quit;` 或 `\q;` 一样的效果
|
||||
|
||||
### 备份
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
创建备份
|
||||
备份特定表
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
mysqldump -u user -p db_name > db.sql
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysqldump -u user -p db_name table1 table2 > tables_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
备份多个数据库
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysqldump -u user -p --databases db1 db2 > multi_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
备份所有数据库
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysqldump -u user -p --all-databases > all_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
备份时压缩
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysqldump -u user -p db_name | gzip > db_backup.sql.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
导出不带架构的数据库
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -109,11 +132,116 @@ mysqldump -u user -p db_name --no-data=true --add-drop-table=false > db.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
恢复备份
|
||||
仅导出数据
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mysql -u user -p db_name < db.sql
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysqldump -u user -p --no-create-info db_name > only_data.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
仅导出结构
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysqldump -u user -p --no-data db_name > only_schema.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
导出时忽略某些表
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysqldump -u user -p db_name --ignore-table=db_name.table1 --ignore-table=db_name.table2 > partial.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
### 恢复备份
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
恢复单个数据库备份
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysql -u user -p db_name < db_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
恢复多个数据库(带 `--databases` 选项备份的)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysql -u user -p < multi_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
恢复所有数据库(使用 `--all-databases` 备份的)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysql -u user -p < all_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
从 gzip 压缩的备份恢复
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
gunzip < db_backup.sql.gz | mysql -u user -p db_name
|
||||
|
||||
# 或:
|
||||
|
||||
zcat db_backup.sql.gz | mysql -u user -p db_name
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
恢复单张表(从 `mysqldump` 单表导出文件)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysql -u user -p db_name < table1_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
先创建数据库再导入(如果备份中不包含 CREATE DATABASE)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysql -u user -p -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS db_name;"
|
||||
|
||||
mysql -u user -p db_name < db_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
恢复指定字符集(防止乱码)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u user -p db_name < db_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
恢复时跳过某些错误(如重复键)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysql -u user -p --force db_name < db_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
恢复到远程主机数据库
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
mysql -h remote_host -u user -p db_name < db_backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||
|
||||
### 错误处理(Error Handling)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 语句 | 说明 |
|
||||
| :--------------------------- | :------------------------------ |
|
||||
| `SHOW ERRORS;` | 显示最近的错误 |
|
||||
| `SHOW WARNINGS;` | 显示最近的警告 |
|
||||
| `SHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS;` | 显示错误数量 |
|
||||
| `SHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS;` | 显示警告数量 |
|
||||
| `EXPLAIN SELECT ...;` | 分析查询执行计划 |
|
||||
| `SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS;` | 查看 InnoDB 状态和死锁信息 |
|
||||
| `SHOW PROFILE;` | 显示语句的资源消耗(需开启 profiling) |
|
||||
| `SHOW PROFILES;` | 显示所有已记录的 profiling 数据 |
|
||||
| `SHOW PROCESSLIST;` | 查看当前线程,排查长时间运行或阻塞的语句 |
|
||||
| `SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Last_error%';` | 查看上次语句执行的错误信息 |
|
||||
| `SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'log_%';` | 查看错误日志相关配置 |
|
||||
| `SHOW BINARY LOGS;` | 查看二进制日志,排查事务或复制异常 |
|
||||
| `SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G` | 查看主从复制错误(用于主从复制场景) |
|
||||
| `SHOW MASTER STATUS;` | 查看主库状态,辅助分析复制问题 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL 示例
|
||||
------
|
||||
@@ -167,10 +295,11 @@ ALTER TABLE t DROP constraint;
|
||||
ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t2;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
将列c1重命名为c2
|
||||
将列 c1 重命名为 c2
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME c1 TO c2 ;
|
||||
ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE c1 c2 datatype;
|
||||
ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN c1 TO c2;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
将列c1的数据类型改为datatype
|
||||
@@ -612,6 +741,7 @@ MySQL 数据类型
|
||||
| `COUNT()` | 计算行数,可选择性地忽略NULL值 |
|
||||
| `MAX()` | 找出一列的最大值 |
|
||||
| `MIN()` | 找出一列的最小值 |
|
||||
| `GROUP_CONCAT()` | 将一组值连接成单一字符串,可指定分隔符,常用于分组。|
|
||||
|
||||
### 数学函数
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
208
docs/nginx.md
@@ -10,27 +10,28 @@ NGINX 备忘清单
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl status nginx # nginx当前状态
|
||||
sudo systemctl reload nginx # 重新加载 nginx
|
||||
sudo systemctl reload nginx # 重新加载 nginx
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart nginx # 重启nginx
|
||||
|
||||
sudo nginx -t # 检查语法
|
||||
nginx # 启动
|
||||
nginx -s reload # 重启
|
||||
nginx -s stop # 关闭进程
|
||||
nginx -s quit # 平滑关闭nginx
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
状态
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl status nginx # nginx当前状态
|
||||
nginx -V # 查看nginx的安装状态,
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker 安装
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
检查语法
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker run --name some-nginx -v /some/content:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro -d nginx
|
||||
sudo nginx -t # 检查语法
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 简单代理
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
@@ -40,6 +41,41 @@ location / {
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 简单代理
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu/Debian
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y nginx
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
RHEL/CentOS
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ sudo yum install -y epel-release nginx && sudo systemctl enable --now nginx
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
Docker 安装
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ docker run --name some-nginx -v /some/content:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro -d nginx
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置路径
|
||||
|
||||
- `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` _(main config)_
|
||||
- `/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf` _(drop‑ins)_
|
||||
- `/etc/nginx/sites-available/` + `sites-enabled/` _(Debian style)_
|
||||
- `/var/www/html` _(default docroot)_
|
||||
- `logs`: `/var/log/nginx/access.log`, `/var/log/nginx/error.log`
|
||||
|
||||
配置
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 全局变量
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-4-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -295,34 +331,75 @@ server {
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||||
server_name example.com;
|
||||
ssl on;
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
|
||||
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privkey.pem;
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_stapling on;
|
||||
ssl_stapling_verify on;
|
||||
ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
|
||||
|
||||
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
|
||||
|
||||
# 优化 SSL 配置
|
||||
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # 禁用旧版 TLS
|
||||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
|
||||
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256';
|
||||
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
|
||||
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
|
||||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
|
||||
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
|
||||
|
||||
# 其他配置(如根目录、代理等)
|
||||
root /var/www/html;
|
||||
index index.html;
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
您可以使用 Let's Encrypt 轻松保护您的网站/应用程序。去 [lets-encrypt](https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/ubuntuxenial-nginx.html) 获取更多信息
|
||||
|
||||
### 重定向(301永久)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
虚拟主机与重定向
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
将 <www.example.com> 重定向到 example.com
|
||||
### 基础服务器块
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name www.example.com;
|
||||
return 301 http://example.com$request_uri;
|
||||
server_name example.com www.example.com;
|
||||
root /var/www/example/public;
|
||||
index index.html index.htm;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### HTTP→HTTPS 重定向
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name demo.com www.demo.com;
|
||||
return 301 https://demo.com$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 规范主机
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
# Force non-www
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name www.demo.com;
|
||||
return 301 $scheme://demo.com$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 重定向(301永久)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
将 <www.demo.com> 重定向到 demo.com
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name www.demo.com;
|
||||
return 301 http://demo.com$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -331,8 +408,8 @@ server {
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name example.com;
|
||||
return 301 https://example.com$request_uri;
|
||||
server_name demo.com;
|
||||
return 301 https://demo.com$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -892,6 +969,89 @@ location = /robots.txt {
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 获取请求ip
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name xxx.top;
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
access_log /data/logs/nginx/json_ip.log json;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9999;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 9999;
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
access_log off;
|
||||
default_type application/json;
|
||||
return 200 "{\"ip\":\"$http_X_Real_Ip\"}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 判断请求参数
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
# 判断多个参数示例
|
||||
set $flagts 0;
|
||||
if ( $arg_aaa ~ "^aaa" ) {
|
||||
set $flagts "${flagts}1";
|
||||
}
|
||||
if ( $arg_bbb ~ "^bbb" ) {
|
||||
set $flagts "${flagts}1";
|
||||
}
|
||||
if ( $flagts = "011" ) {
|
||||
return 200;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 流量镜像配置
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name 192.168.1.1;
|
||||
|
||||
location = /mirror1 {
|
||||
internal;
|
||||
#### address1 ####
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host mirror1.com;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8008/api/service/list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location = /mirror2 {
|
||||
internal;
|
||||
#### address2 ####
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host mirror2.com;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8009/api/service/list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 只转发这个接口
|
||||
location /api/service/list {
|
||||
access_log /data/logs/nginx/json_test_to_mirror.log json;
|
||||
mirror /mirror1;
|
||||
mirror /mirror2;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8007;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
access_log /data/logs/nginx/json_test.log json;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.1:8007;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1195
docs/nix.md
Normal file
67
docs/pip.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
pip 备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
这份 pip 备忘清单汇总了 Python 包管理的常用命令,涵盖安装、卸载、版本控制、依赖管理及镜像加速等操作,助你高效掌控开发环境。
|
||||
|
||||
入门
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 基础命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
命令 | 说明
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`pip install package_name` | 安装指定的包
|
||||
`pip install requests-2.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl` | 从本地的 wheel 文件安装包
|
||||
`pip install git+https://github.com/psf/requests.git` | 从 Git 仓库安装包
|
||||
`pip install /home/user/src/requests` | 从目录中安装包
|
||||
`pip uninstall package_name` | 卸载指定的包
|
||||
`pip list` | 查看已安装的包列表
|
||||
`pip show package_name` | 查看某个包的详细信息
|
||||
`pip search keyword` | 搜索 PyPI 包(新版 pip 已弃用,建议用 [pypi.org](https://pypi.org))
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 版本控制
|
||||
|
||||
命令 | 说明
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`pip install package==1.2.3` | 安装指定版本
|
||||
`pip install "package>=1.0,<2.0"` | 安装满足条件的版本
|
||||
`pip install package!=2.21.0` | 安装包,但排除某个特定版本
|
||||
`pip install --upgrade package` | 升级包到最新版本
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 依赖文件操作
|
||||
|
||||
命令 | 说明
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`pip freeze` | 导出当前环境的所有包及版本
|
||||
`pip freeze > requirements.txt` | 保存依赖列表到文件
|
||||
`pip install -r requirements.txt` | 从文件安装依赖
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 高级选项
|
||||
|
||||
命令 | 说明
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`pip install .` | 安装当前目录中的包(`setup.py` 或 `pyproject.toml`)
|
||||
`pip install -e .` | 安装当前项目为可编辑模式(开发用)
|
||||
`pip cache dir` | 查看 pip 缓存目录
|
||||
`pip cache purge` | 清除 pip 缓存
|
||||
`pip check` | 检查依赖冲突
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用镜像源
|
||||
|
||||
命令 | 说明
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`pip install -i https://pypi.org/simple package` | 使用官方源安装
|
||||
`pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple package` | 使用清华镜像安装
|
||||
`pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple` | 永久设置默认镜像
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
- [pip 官方文档](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) _(pypa.io)_
|
||||
- [Github 仓库](https://github.com/pypa/pip) _(github.com)_
|
||||
316
docs/ports.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
|
||||
常用端口 备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
这是一份常见端口的对照清单。
|
||||
|
||||
端口对照清单
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
### 最常用端口
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 端口号 | 协议 | 使用程序 | 备注/用途 |
|
||||
| ------ | ---- | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| `1` | TCP | tcpmux | TCP端口服务多路复用 |
|
||||
| `5` | TCP | rje | 远程作业入口 |
|
||||
| `7` | TCP | echo | Echo服务 |
|
||||
| `9` | TCP | discard | 用于连接测试的空服务 |
|
||||
| `11` | TCP | systat | 用于列举连接了的端口的系统状态 |
|
||||
| `13` | TCP | daytime | 给请求主机发送日期和时间 |
|
||||
| `17` | TCP | qotd | 给连接了的主机发送每日格言 |
|
||||
| `18` | TCP | msp | 消息发送协议 |
|
||||
| `19` | TCP | chargen | 字符生成服务;发送无止境的字符流 |
|
||||
| `20` | TCP | ftp-data | FTP数据端口 |
|
||||
| `21` | TCP | ftp | 文件传输协议(FTP)端口;有时被文件服务协议(FSP)使用 |
|
||||
| `22` | TCP | ssh | 安全Shell(SSH)服务 |
|
||||
| `23` | TCP | telnet | Telnet服务 |
|
||||
| `25` | TCP | smtp | 简单邮件传输协议(SMTP) |
|
||||
| `37` | TCP | time | 时间协议 |
|
||||
| `39` | TCP | rlp | 资源定位协议 |
|
||||
| `42` | TCP | nameserver | 互联网名称服务 |
|
||||
| `43` | TCP | nicname | WHOIS目录服务 |
|
||||
| `49` | TCP | tacacs | 用于基于TCP/IP验证和访问的终端访问控制器访问控制系统 |
|
||||
| `50` | TCP | re-mail-ck | 远程邮件检查协议 |
|
||||
| `53` | TCP | domain | 域名服务(如BIND) |
|
||||
| `63` | TCP | whois++ | WHOIS++,被扩展了的WHOIS服务 |
|
||||
| `67` | TCP | bootps | 引导协议(BOOTP)服务;还被动态主机配置协议(DHCP)服务使用 |
|
||||
| `68` | TCP | bootpc | Bootstrap(BOOTP)客户;还被动态主机配置协议(DHCP)客户使用 |
|
||||
| `69` | TCP | tftp | 小文件传输协议(TFTP) |
|
||||
| `70` | TCP | gopher | Gopher互联网文档搜寻和检索 |
|
||||
| `71` | TCP | netrjs-1 | 远程作业服务 |
|
||||
| `72` | TCP | netrjs-2 | 远程作业服务 |
|
||||
| `73` | TCP | netrjs-3 | 远程作业服务 |
|
||||
| `73` | TCP | netrjs-4 | 远程作业服务 |
|
||||
| `79` | TCP | finger | 用于用户联系信息的Finger服务 |
|
||||
| `80` | TCP | http | 用于万维网(WWW)服务的超文本传输协议(HTTP) |
|
||||
| `88` | TCP | kerberos | Kerberos网络验证系统 |
|
||||
| `95` | TCP | supdup | Telnet协议扩展 |
|
||||
| `101` | TCP | hostname | SRI-NIC机器上的主机名服务 |
|
||||
| `102` | TCP | iso-tsap | ISO开发环境(ISODE)网络应用 |
|
||||
| `105` | TCP | csnet-ns | 邮箱名称服务器;也被CSO名称服务器使用 |
|
||||
| `107` | TCP | rtelnet | 远程Telnet |
|
||||
| `109` | TCP | pop2 | 邮局协议版本2 |
|
||||
| `110` | TCP | pop3 | 邮局协议版本3 |
|
||||
| `111` | TCP | sunrpc | 用于远程命令执行的远程过程调用(RPC)协议,被网络文件系统(NFS)使用 |
|
||||
| `113` | TCP | auth | 验证和身份识别协议 |
|
||||
| `115` | TCP | sftp | 安全文件传输协议(SFTP)服务 |
|
||||
| `117` | TCP | uucp-path | Unix到Unix复制协议(UUCP)路径服务 |
|
||||
| `119` | TCP | nntp | 用于USENET讨论系统的网络新闻传输协议(NNTP) |
|
||||
| `123` | TCP | ntp | 网络时间协议(NTP) |
|
||||
| `137` | TCP | netbios-ns | 在红帽企业Linux中被Samba使用的NETBIOS名称服务 |
|
||||
| `138` | TCP | netbios-dgm | 在红帽企业Linux中被Samba使用的NETBIOS数据报服务 |
|
||||
| `139` | TCP | netbios-ssn | 在红帽企业Linux中被Samba使用的NET BIOS会话服务 |
|
||||
| `143` | TCP | imap | 互联网消息存取协议(IMAP) |
|
||||
| `161` | TCP | snmp | 简单网络管理协议(SNMP) |
|
||||
| `162` | TCP | snmptrap | SNMP的陷阱 |
|
||||
| `163` | TCP | cmip-man | 通用管理信息协议(CMIP) |
|
||||
| `164` | TCP | cmip-agent | 通用管理信息协议(CMIP) |
|
||||
| `174` | TCP | mailq | MAILQ |
|
||||
| `177` | TCP | xdmcp | X显示管理器控制协议 |
|
||||
| `178` | TCP | nextstep | NeXTStep窗口服务器 |
|
||||
| `179` | TCP | bgp | 边界网络协议 |
|
||||
| `191` | TCP | prospero | Cliffod Neuman的Prospero服务 |
|
||||
| `194` | TCP | irc | 互联网中继聊天(IRC) |
|
||||
| `199` | TCP | smux | SNMP UNIX多路复用 |
|
||||
| `201` | TCP | at-rtmp | AppleTalk选路 |
|
||||
| `202` | TCP | at-nbp | AppleTalk名称绑定 |
|
||||
| `204` | TCP | at-echo | AppleTalk echo服务 |
|
||||
| `206` | TCP | at-zis | AppleTalk区块信息 |
|
||||
| `209` | TCP | qmtp | 快速邮件传输协议(QMTP) |
|
||||
| `210` | TCP | z39.50 | NISO Z39.50数据库 |
|
||||
| `213` | TCP | ipx | 互联网络分组交换协议(IPX),被Novell Netware环境常用的数据报协议 |
|
||||
| `220` | TCP | imap3 | 互联网消息存取协议版本3 |
|
||||
| `245` | TCP | link | LINK |
|
||||
| `347` | TCP | fatserv | Fatmen服务器 |
|
||||
| `363` | TCP | rsvp_tunnel | RSVP隧道 |
|
||||
| `369` | TCP | rpc2portmap | Coda文件系统端口映射器 |
|
||||
| `370` | TCP | codaauth2 | Coda文件系统验证服务 |
|
||||
| `372` | TCP | ulistproc | UNIX Listserv |
|
||||
| `389` | TCP | ldap | 轻型目录存取协议(LDAP) |
|
||||
| `427` | TCP | svrloc | 服务位置协议(SLP) |
|
||||
| `434` | TCP | mobileip-agent | 可移互联网协议(IP)代理 |
|
||||
| `435` | TCP | mobilip-mn | 可移互联网协议(IP)管理器 |
|
||||
| `443` | TCP | https | 安全超文本传输协议(HTTP) |
|
||||
| `444` | TCP | snpp | 小型网络分页协议 |
|
||||
| `445` | TCP | microsoft-ds | 通过TCP/IP的服务器消息块(SMB) |
|
||||
| `464` | TCP | kpasswd | Kerberos口令和钥匙改换服务 |
|
||||
| `468` | TCP | photuris | Photuris会话钥匙管理协议 |
|
||||
| `487` | TCP | saft | 简单不对称文件传输(SAFT)协议 |
|
||||
| `488` | TCP | gss-http | 用于HTTP的通用安全服务(GSS) |
|
||||
| `496` | TCP | pim-rp-disc | 用于协议独立的多址传播(PIM)服务的会合点发现(RP-DISC) |
|
||||
| `500` | TCP | isakmp | 互联网安全关联和钥匙管理协议(ISAKMP) |
|
||||
| `535` | TCP | iiop | 互联网内部对象请求代理协议(IIOP) |
|
||||
| `538` | TCP | gdomap | GNUstep分布式对象映射器(GDOMAP) |
|
||||
| `546` | TCP | dhcpv6-client | 动态主机配置协议(DHCP)版本6客户 |
|
||||
| `547` | TCP | dhcpv6-server | 动态主机配置协议(DHCP)版本6服务 |
|
||||
| `554` | TCP | rtsp | 实时流播协议(RTSP) |
|
||||
| `563` | TCP | nntps | 通过安全套接字层的网络新闻传输协议(NNTPS) |
|
||||
| `565` | TCP | whoami | whoami |
|
||||
| `587` | TCP | submission | 邮件消息提交代理(MSA) |
|
||||
| `610` | TCP | npmp-local | 网络外设管理协议(NPMP)本地/分布式排队系统(DQS) |
|
||||
| `611` | TCP | npmp-gui | 网络外设管理协议(NPMP)GUI/分布式排队系统(DQS) |
|
||||
| `612` | TCP | hmmp-ind | HMMP指示/DQS |
|
||||
| `631` | TCP | ipp | 互联网打印协议(IPP) |
|
||||
| `636` | TCP | ldaps | 通过安全套接字层的轻型目录访问协议(LDAPS) |
|
||||
| `674` | TCP | acap | 应用程序配置存取协议(ACAP) |
|
||||
| `694` | TCP | ha-cluster | 用于带有高可用性的群集的心跳服务 |
|
||||
| `749` | TCP | kerberos-adm | Kerberos版本5(v5)的“kadmin”数据库管理 |
|
||||
| `750` | TCP | kerberos-iv | Kerberos版本4(v4)服务 |
|
||||
| `765` | TCP | webster | 网络词典 |
|
||||
| `767` | TCP | phonebook | 网络电话簿 |
|
||||
| `873` | TCP | rsync | rsync文件传输服务 |
|
||||
| `992` | TCP | telnets | 通过安全套接字层的Telnet(TelnetS) |
|
||||
| `993` | TCP | imaps | 通过安全套接字层的互联网消息存取协议(IMAPS) |
|
||||
| `994` | TCP | ircs | 通过安全套接字层的互联网中继聊天(IRCS) |
|
||||
| `995` | TCP | pop3s | 通过安全套接字层的邮局协议版本3(POPS3) |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### UNIX特有的端口
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 端口号 | 协议 | 使用程序 | 备注/用途 |
|
||||
| ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `512` | TCP | exec | 用于对远程执行的进程进行验证 |
|
||||
| `512` | UDP | biff[comsat] | 异步邮件客户(biff)和服务(comsat) |
|
||||
| `513` | TCP | login | 远程登录(rlogin) |
|
||||
| `513` | UDP | who[whod] | 登录的用户列表 |
|
||||
| `514` | TCP | shell[cmd] | 不必登录的远程shell(rshell)和远程复制(rcp) |
|
||||
| `514` | UDP | syslog | UNIX系统日志服务 |
|
||||
| `515` | TCP | printer[spooler] | 打印机(lpr)假脱机 |
|
||||
| `517` | UDP | talk | 远程对话服务和客户 |
|
||||
| `518` | UDP | ntalk | 网络交谈(ntalk),远程对话服务和客户 |
|
||||
| `519` | TCP | utime[unixtime] | UNIX时间协议(utime) |
|
||||
| `520` | TCP | efs | 扩展文件名服务器(EFS) |
|
||||
| `520` | UDP | router[route,routed] | 选路信息协议(RIP) |
|
||||
| `521` | TCP | ripng | 用于互联网协议版本6(IPv6)的选路信息协议 |
|
||||
| `525` | TCP | timed[timeserver] | 时间守护进程(timed) |
|
||||
| `526` | TCP | tempo[newdate] | Tempo |
|
||||
| `530` | TCP | courier[rpc] | Courier远程过程调用(RPC)协议 |
|
||||
| `531` | TCP | conference[chat] | 互联网中继聊天 |
|
||||
| `532` | TCP | netnews | Netnews |
|
||||
| `533` | UDP | netwall | 用于紧急广播的Netwall |
|
||||
| `540` | TCP | uucp[uucpd] | Unix到Unix复制服务 |
|
||||
| `543` | TCP | klogin | Kerberos版本5(v5)远程登录 |
|
||||
| `544` | TCP | kshell | Kerberos版本5(v5)远程shell |
|
||||
| `548` | TCP | afpovertcp | 通过传输控制协议(TCP)的Appletalk文件编制协议(AFP) |
|
||||
| `556` | TCP | remotefs[rfs_server,rfs] | Brunhoff的远程文件系统(RFS) |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 注册的端口
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4-->
|
||||
| 端口号 | 协议 | 使用程序 | 备注/用途 |
|
||||
| ------ | ------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `1080` | TCP | socks | SOCKS网络应用程序代理服务 |
|
||||
| `1236` | TCP | bvcontrol[rmtcfg] | Garcilis Packeten远程配置服务器 |
|
||||
| `1300` | TCP | h323hostcallsc | H.323电话会议主机电话安全 |
|
||||
| `1433` | TCP | ms-sql-s | Microsoft SQL服务器 |
|
||||
| `1434` | TCP | ms-sql-m | Microsoft SQL监视器 |
|
||||
| `1494` | TCP | ica | Citrix ICA客户 |
|
||||
| `1512` | TCP | wins | Microsoft Windows互联网名称服务器 |
|
||||
| `1524` | TCP | ingreslock | Ingres数据库管理系统(DBMS)锁定服务 |
|
||||
| `1525` | TCP | prospero-np | 无特权的Prospero |
|
||||
| `1645` | TCP | datametrics[old-radius] | Datametrics/从前的radius项目 |
|
||||
| `1646` | TCP | sa-msg-port[oldradacct] | sa-msg-port/从前的radacct项目 |
|
||||
| `1649` | TCP | kermit | Kermit文件传输和管理服务 |
|
||||
| `1701` | TCP | l2tp[l2f] | 第2层隧道服务(LT2P)/第2层转发(L2F) |
|
||||
| `1718` | TCP | h323gatedisc | H.323电讯守门装置发现机制 |
|
||||
| `1719` | TCP | h323gatestat | H.323电讯守门装置状态 |
|
||||
| `1720` | TCP | h323hostcall | H.323电讯主持电话设置 |
|
||||
| `1758` | TCP | tftp-mcast | 小文件FTP组播 |
|
||||
| `1759` | TCP | mtftp | 组播小文件FTP(MTFTP) |
|
||||
| `1789` | TCP | hello | Hello路由器通信端口 |
|
||||
| `1812` | TCP | radius | Radius拨号验证和记帐服务 |
|
||||
| `1813` | TCP | radius-acct | Radius记帐 |
|
||||
| `1911` | TCP | mtp | Starlight网络多媒体传输协议(MTP) |
|
||||
| `1985` | TCP | hsrp | Cisco热备用路由器协议 |
|
||||
| `1986` | TCP | licensedaemon | Cisco许可管理守护进程 |
|
||||
| `1997` | TCP | gdp-port | Cisco网关发现协议(GDP) |
|
||||
| `2049` | TCP | nfs[nfsd] | 网络文件系统(NFS) |
|
||||
| `2102` | TCP | zephyr-srv | Zephyr通知传输和发送服务器 |
|
||||
| `2103` | TCP | zephyr-clt | Zephyr serv-hm连接 |
|
||||
| `2104` | TCP | zephyr-hm | Zephyr主机管理器 |
|
||||
| `2401` | TCP | cvspserver | 并行版本系统(CVS)客户/服务器操作 |
|
||||
| `2430` | TCP/UDP | venus | 用于Coda文件系统(codacon端口)的Venus缓存管理器 |
|
||||
| `2431` | TCP/UDP | venus-se | Venus传输控制协议(TCP)的副作用 |
|
||||
| `2432` | UDP | codasrv | Coda文件系统服务器端口 |
|
||||
| `2433` | TCP/UDP | codasrv-se | Coda文件系统TCP/UDP副作用 |
|
||||
| `2600` | TCP | hpstgmgr[zebrasrv] | HPSTGMGR;Zebra选路 |
|
||||
| `2601` | TCP | discp-client[zebra] | discp客户;Zebra集成的shell |
|
||||
| `2602` | TCP | discp-server[ripd] | discp服务器;选路信息协议守护进程(ripd) |
|
||||
| `2603` | TCP | servicemeter[ripngd] | 服务计量;用于IPv6的RIP守护进程 |
|
||||
| `2604` | TCP | nsc-ccs[ospfd] | NSC CCS;开放式短路径优先守护进程(ospfd) |
|
||||
| `2605` | TCP | nsc-posa | NSC POSA;边界网络协议守护进程(bgpd) |
|
||||
| `2606` | TCP | netmon[ospf6d] | Dell Netmon;用于IPv6的OSPF守护进程(ospf6d) |
|
||||
| `2809` | TCP | corbaloc | 公共对象请求代理体系(CORBA)命名服务定位器 |
|
||||
| `3130` | TCP | icpv2 | 互联网缓存协议版本2(v2);被Squid代理缓存服务器使用 |
|
||||
| `3306` | TCP | mysql | MySQL数据库服务 |
|
||||
| `3346` | TCP | trnsprntproxy | Trnsprnt代理 |
|
||||
| `4011` | TCP | pxe | 执行前环境(PXE)服务 |
|
||||
| `4321` | TCP | rwhois | 远程Whois(rwhois)服务 |
|
||||
| `4444` | TCP | krb524 | Kerberos版本5(v5)到版本4(v4)门票转换器 |
|
||||
| `5002` | TCP | rfe | 无射频以太网(RFE)音频广播系统 |
|
||||
| `5308` | TCP | cfengine | 配置引擎(Cfengine) |
|
||||
| `5999` | TCP | cvsup[CVSup] | CVSup文件传输和更新工具 |
|
||||
| `6000` | TCP | x11[X] | X窗口系统服务 |
|
||||
| `7000` | TCP | afs3-fileserver | Andrew文件系统(AFS)文件服务器 |
|
||||
| `7001` | TCP | afs3-callback | 用于给缓存管理器回电的AFS端口 |
|
||||
| `7002` | TCP | afs3-prserver | AFS用户和组群数据库 |
|
||||
| `7003` | TCP | afs3-vlserver | AFS文件卷位置数据库 |
|
||||
| `7004` | TCP | afs3-kaserver | AFS Kerberos验证服务 |
|
||||
| `7005` | TCP | afs3-volser | AFS文件卷管理服务器 |
|
||||
| `7006` | TCP | afs3-errors | AFS错误解释服务 |
|
||||
| `7007` | TCP | afs3-bos | AFS基本监查进程 |
|
||||
| `7008` | TCP | afs3-update | AFS服务器到服务器更新器 |
|
||||
| `7009` | TCP | afs3-rmtsys | AFS远程缓存管理器服务 |
|
||||
| `9876` | TCP | sd | 会话指引器 |
|
||||
| `10080` | TCP | amanda | 高级Maryland自动网络磁盘归档器(Amanda)备份服务 |
|
||||
| `11371` | TCP | pgpkeyserver | 良好隐私(PGP)/GNU隐私卫士(GPG)公钥服务器 |
|
||||
| `11720` | TCP | h323callsigalt | H.323调用信号交替 |
|
||||
| `13720` | TCP | bprd | Veritas NetBackup请求守护进程(bprd) |
|
||||
| `13721` | TCP | bpdbm | Veritas NetBackup数据库管理器(bpdbm) |
|
||||
| `13722` | TCP | bpjava-msvc | Veritas NetBackup Java/Microsoft Visual C++(MSVC)协议 |
|
||||
| `13724` | TCP | vnetd | Veritas网络工具 |
|
||||
| `13782` | TCP | bpcd | Vertias NetBackup |
|
||||
| `13783` | TCP | vopied | Veritas VOPIED协议 |
|
||||
| `22273` | TCP | wnn6[wnn4] | 假名/汉字转换系统 |
|
||||
| `26000` | TCP | quake | Quake(以及相关的)多人游戏服务器 |
|
||||
| `26208` | TCP | wnn6-ds | - |
|
||||
| `33434` | TCP | traceroute | Traceroute网络跟踪工具 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 数据报传递协议端口
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4-->
|
||||
| 端口号 | 协议 | 使用程序 | 备注/用途 |
|
||||
| ------ | ---- | -------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| `1` | DDP | rtmp | 路由表管理协议 |
|
||||
| `2` | DDP | nbp | 名称绑定协议 |
|
||||
| `4` | DDP | echo | AppleTalk Echo协议 |
|
||||
| `6` | DDP | zip | 区块信息协议 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Kerberos(工程Athena/MIT)端口
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 端口号 | 协议 | 使用程序 | 备注/用途 |
|
||||
| ------ | ---- | --------------- | ----------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `751` | TCP | kerberos_master | Kerberos验证 |
|
||||
| `752` | TCP | passwd_server | Kerberos口令(kpasswd)服务器 |
|
||||
| `754` | TCP | krb5_prop | Kerberos v5从属传播 |
|
||||
| `760` | TCP | krbupdate[kreg] | Kerberos注册 |
|
||||
| `1109` | TCP | kpop | Kerberos邮局协议(KPOP) |
|
||||
| `2053` | TCP | knetd | Kerberos多路分用器 |
|
||||
| `2105` | TCP | eklogin | Kerberos v5加密的远程登录(rlogin) |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 未注册的端口
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 端口号 | 协议 | 使用程序 | 备注/用途 |
|
||||
| ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| `15` | TCP | netstat | 网络状态(netstat) |
|
||||
| `98` | TCP | linuxconf | Linuxconf Linux管理工具 |
|
||||
| `106` | TCP | poppassd | 邮局协议口令改变守护进程(POPPASSD) |
|
||||
| `465` | TCP | smtps | 通过安全套接字层的简单邮件传输协议(SMTPS) |
|
||||
| `616` | TCP | gii | 使用网关的(选路守护进程)互动界面 |
|
||||
| `808` | TCP | omirr[omirrd] | 联机镜像(Omirr)文件镜像服务 |
|
||||
| `871` | TCP | supfileserv | 软件升级协议(SUP)服务器 |
|
||||
| `901` | TCP | swat | Samba万维网管理工具(SWAT) |
|
||||
| `953` | TCP | rndc | Berkeley互联网名称域版本9(BIND 9)远程名称守护进程配置工具 |
|
||||
| `1127` | TCP | sufiledbg | 软件升级协议(SUP)调试 |
|
||||
| `1178` | TCP | skkserv | 简单假名到汉字(SKK)日文输入服务器 |
|
||||
| `1313` | TCP | xtel | 法国Minitel文本信息系统 |
|
||||
| `1529` | TCP | support[prmsd,gnatsd] | GNATS错误跟踪系统 |
|
||||
| `2003` | TCP | cfinger | GNU Finger服务 |
|
||||
| `2150` | TCP | ninstall | 网络安装服务 |
|
||||
| `2988` | TCP | afbackup | afbackup客户-服务器备份系统 |
|
||||
| `3128` | TCP | squid | Squid万维网代理缓存 |
|
||||
| `3455` | TCP | prsvp | RSVP端口 |
|
||||
| `5432` | TCP | postgres | PostgreSQL数据库 |
|
||||
| `4557` | TCP | fax | FAX传输服务(旧服务) |
|
||||
| `4559` | TCP | hylafax | HylaFAX客户-服务器协议(新服务) |
|
||||
| `5232` | TCP | sgi-dgl | SGI分布式图形库 |
|
||||
| `5354` | TCP | noclog | NOCOL网络操作中心记录守护进程(noclogd) |
|
||||
| `5355` | TCP | hostmon | NOCOL网络操作中心主机监视 |
|
||||
| `5680` | TCP | canna | Canna日文字符输入界面 |
|
||||
| `6010` | TCP | x11-ssh-offset | 安全Shell(SSH)X11转发偏移 |
|
||||
| `6667` | TCP | ircd | 互联网中继聊天守护进程(ircd) |
|
||||
| `7100` | TCP | xfs | X字体服务器(XFS) |
|
||||
| `7666` | TCP | tircproxy | Tircproxy IRC代理服务 |
|
||||
| `8008` | TCP | http-alt | 超文本传输协议(HTTP)的另一选择 |
|
||||
| `8080` | TCP | webcache | 万维网(WWW)缓存服务 |
|
||||
| `8081` | TCP | tproxy | 透明代理 |
|
||||
| `9100` | TCP | jetdirect[laserjet,hplj] | Hewlett-Packard(HP)JetDirect网络打印服务 |
|
||||
| `9359` | TCP | mandelspawn[mandelbrot] | 用于X窗口系统的并行Mandelbrot生成程序 |
|
||||
| `10081` | TCP | kamanda | 使用Kerberos的Amanda备份服务 |
|
||||
| `10082` | TCP | amandaidx | Amanda备份服务 |
|
||||
| `10083` | TCP | amidxtape | Amanda备份服务 |
|
||||
| `20011` | TCP | isdnlog | 综合业务数字网(ISDN)登录系统 |
|
||||
| `20012` | TCP | vboxd | ISDN音箱守护进程(vboxd) |
|
||||
| `22305` | TCP | wnn4_Kr | kWnn韩文输入系统 |
|
||||
| `22289` | TCP | wnn4_Cn | cWnn中文输入系统 |
|
||||
| `22321` | TCP | wnn4_Tw | tWnn中文输入系统(台湾) |
|
||||
| `24554` | TCP | binkp | Binkley TCP/IP Fidonet邮寄程序守护进程 |
|
||||
| `27374` | TCP | asp | 地址搜索协议 |
|
||||
| `60177` | TCP | tfido | Ifmail FidoNet兼容邮寄服务 |
|
||||
| `60179` | TCP | fido | FidoNet电子邮件和新闻网络 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ SELECT table_schema,table_name FROM information_schema.tables ORDER BY table_sch
|
||||
SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
列表表架构
|
||||
列出表结构
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
\d <table_name>
|
||||
|
||||
418
docs/powershell.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
|
||||
PowerShell 备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
PowerShell 用于自动化任务和配置管理的常用命令的备忘清单,可帮助系统管理员快速参考常用操作。
|
||||
|
||||
常用操作
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 辅助命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
**_PowerShell 的命令遵循动词-名词格式_** 一些常见的动词:
|
||||
|
||||
| 动词 | 描述 |
|
||||
| ------- | ------------------------ |
|
||||
| Get | 用于检索信息 |
|
||||
| Set | 用于配置或更改设置 |
|
||||
| New | 用于创建新对象实例 |
|
||||
| Remove | 用于删除或移除项目 |
|
||||
| Invoke | 用于执行特定的操作或动作 |
|
||||
| Start | 用于启动进程或操作 |
|
||||
| Stop | 用于停止或终止进程或操作 |
|
||||
| Enable | 用于激活或启用功能 |
|
||||
| Disable | 用于停用或禁用功能 |
|
||||
| Test | 用于执行测试或检查 |
|
||||
| Update | 用于更新或刷新数据或配置 |
|
||||
|
||||
列出可用模块
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Module --ListAvailable
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
列出可用的 cmdlet 和函数
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Command -Module ActiveDirectory
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
列出别名及其对应的 cmdlet 名称
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Alias | Select-Object Name, Definition
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
获取帮助
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Help <cmd>
|
||||
Get-Help <cmd> -Examples
|
||||
Get-Help -Name Get-Process -Parameter Id
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Get-Member:** 显示对象的属性和方法
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Process | Get-Member
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 对象操作
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
**Select-Object:** 选择对象的特定属性或自定义其显示
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Process | Select-Object Name, CPU
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Where-Object:** 根据指定条件过滤对象
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Service | Where-Object { $PSItem.Status -eq 'Running' }
|
||||
#OR
|
||||
Get-Service | ? { $_.Status -eq 'Running' }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Measure-Object:** 计算对象属性的统计信息,如总和、平均值和计数
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Process | Measure-Object -Property WorkingSet -Sum
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**ForEach-Object:** 对集合中的每个对象执行操作(注意:以下命令将为当前目录中的文件/文件夹添加前缀)
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-ChildItem | ForEach-Object { Rename-Item $_ -NewName "Prefix_$_" }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Sort-Object:** 按指定属性对对象进行排序
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-ChildItem | Sort-Object Length -Descending
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Format-Table:** 将输出格式化为带有指定列的表格
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Service | Format-Table -AutoSize # ft alias
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Format-List:** 将输出格式化为属性和值的列表
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Process | Format-List -Property Name, CPU # fl alias
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 文件系统
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
New-Item -path file.txt -type 'file' -value 'contents'
|
||||
New-Item -path file.txt -type 'dir'
|
||||
Copy-Item <src> -destination <dest>
|
||||
Move-Item -path <src> -destination <dest>
|
||||
Remove-Item <file>
|
||||
Test-Path <path>
|
||||
Rename-Item -path <path> -newname <newname>
|
||||
|
||||
# using .NET Base Class Library
|
||||
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText('test.txt', '')
|
||||
[System.IO.File]::Delete('test.txt')
|
||||
|
||||
Get-Content -Path "test.txt"
|
||||
Get-Process | Out-File -FilePath "processes.txt"# 输出到文件
|
||||
Get-Process | Export-Csv -Path "processes.csv" # 输出到 CSV
|
||||
$data = Import-Csv -Path "data.csv" # 从 CSV 导入
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
系统管理
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 获取信息
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
# 获取 BIOS 信息
|
||||
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BIOS
|
||||
# 获取本地连接的物理磁盘设备信息
|
||||
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DiskDrive
|
||||
# 获取安装的物理内存(RAM)信息
|
||||
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_PhysicalMemory
|
||||
# 获取安装的网络适配器(物理 + 虚拟)信息
|
||||
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_NetworkAdapter
|
||||
# 获取安装的图形/显卡(GPU)信息
|
||||
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_VideoController
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 命名空间 & 类
|
||||
|
||||
列出所有类名
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-CimClass | Select-Object -ExpandProperty CimClassName
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
探索 root\cimv2 命名空间中的各种 WMI 类
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-CimClass -Namespace root\cimv2
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
探索 root\cimv2 命名空间下的子 WMI 命名空间
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-CimInstance -Namespace root -ClassName __NAMESPACE
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 网络管理
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
# 测试与远程主机的网络连接
|
||||
Test-Connection -ComputerName google.com
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取网络适配器信息
|
||||
Get-NetAdapter
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取 IP 地址信息
|
||||
Get-NetIPAddress
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取路由表信息
|
||||
Get-NetRoute
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试远程主机上的端口是否开放
|
||||
Test-NetConnection google.com -Port 80
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 用户和组管理
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
# 获取本地用户账户信息
|
||||
Get-LocalUser
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建新的本地用户账户
|
||||
New-LocalUser -Name NewUser -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString "Password123" -AsPlainText -Force)
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除本地用户账户
|
||||
Remove-LocalUser -Name UserToRemove
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取本地组信息
|
||||
Get-LocalGroup
|
||||
|
||||
# 将成员添加到本地组
|
||||
Add-LocalGroupMember -Group Administrators -Member UserToAdd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 安全性和权限
|
||||
|
||||
获取文件/目录的访问控制列表
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Get-Acl C:\Path\To\File.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
设置文件/目录的访问控制列表
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
Set-Acl -Path C:\Path\To\File.txt -AclObject $aclObject
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 注册表管理
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
# 获取注册表键值
|
||||
Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*" | Select DisplayName, DisplayVersion
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置注册表键值
|
||||
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\Software\MyApp" -Name "SettingName" -Value "NewValue"
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建新的注册表键值
|
||||
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\MyApp" -Name "NewSetting" -Value "NewValue" -PropertyType String
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除注册表键值
|
||||
Remove-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\MyApp" -Name "SettingToRemove"
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查注册表键是否存在
|
||||
Test-Path "HKLM:\Software\MyApp"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 脚本
|
||||
|
||||
### 变量
|
||||
|
||||
初始化变量,指定或不指定类型:
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
$var = 0
|
||||
[int] $var = 'Trevor' # (抛出异常)
|
||||
[string] $var = 'Trevor' # (不会抛出异常)
|
||||
$var.GetType()
|
||||
|
||||
# 多重赋值
|
||||
$a,$b,$c = 'a','b','c'
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建数组
|
||||
$arrayvar = @('va1','va2')
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建字典
|
||||
$dict = @{k1 = 'test'; k2 = 'best'}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
变量命令
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
New-Variable -Name FirstName -Value Trevor
|
||||
New-Variable FirstName -Value Trevor -Option <ReadOnly/Constant>
|
||||
|
||||
Get-Variable
|
||||
Get-Variable | ? { $PSItem.Options -contains 'constant' }
|
||||
Get-Variable | ? { $PSItem.Options -contains 'readonly' }
|
||||
|
||||
Remove-Variable -Name firstname
|
||||
# 删除只读变量
|
||||
Remove-Variable -Name firstname -Force
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
变量类型:int32, int64, string, bool
|
||||
|
||||
### 运算符
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
# 运算符
|
||||
# (a <op> b)
|
||||
|
||||
= , += / -= , ++ / --
|
||||
-eq / -ne , -lt / -gt , -le / -ge
|
||||
|
||||
$FirstName = 'Trevor'
|
||||
$FirstName -like 'T*'
|
||||
$true; $false # 布尔值 true/false
|
||||
|
||||
# 三元运算符
|
||||
$FoodToEat = $BaconIsYummy ? 'bacon' : 'beets'
|
||||
|
||||
# -notin 或 -in
|
||||
'Celery' -in @('Bacon', 'Sausage', 'Steak')
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出: True
|
||||
5 -is [int32]
|
||||
|
||||
# 正则表达式匹配,可以使用数组
|
||||
'Trevor' -match '^T\w*'
|
||||
|
||||
# 查找多个匹配项
|
||||
$regex = [regex]'(\w*)'
|
||||
$regex.Matches('this is test').Value
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Structure
|
||||
|
||||
#### 输入输出操作
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
"This displays a string"
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Host "color" -ForegroundColor Red
|
||||
|
||||
$age = Read-host "Enter age"
|
||||
|
||||
$pwd = Read-host "password" -asSecureString
|
||||
|
||||
Clear-Host
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 流控制
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
IF(<#Condition#>){
|
||||
<#Commands#>}ELSEIF(){}ELSE{}
|
||||
|
||||
Switch($var){
|
||||
"val1"{<#Commands#>; break}
|
||||
"val2"{<#Commands#>; break}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
For($ct=0;$ct -le 3;$ct++){}
|
||||
|
||||
ForEach($var in $arr){}
|
||||
|
||||
while($var -ne 0){}
|
||||
|
||||
Do{}While()
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 函数 / 模块
|
||||
|
||||
#### 示例 1
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
function funcname{
|
||||
|
||||
[CmdletBinding()]
|
||||
param(
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
|
||||
[String]$user
|
||||
)
|
||||
Write-Host "welcome " $user
|
||||
return "value"
|
||||
}
|
||||
$var = funcname -user pcb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 示例 2
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
function Get-EvenNumbers {
|
||||
[CmdletBinding()]
|
||||
param (
|
||||
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
|
||||
[int] $Number
|
||||
)
|
||||
begin {<#command#>}
|
||||
process {
|
||||
if ($Number % 2 -eq 0) {
|
||||
Write-Output $Number
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
end {<#command#>}
|
||||
}
|
||||
1..10 | Get-EvenNumbers
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 模块
|
||||
|
||||
```PowerShell
|
||||
# PowerShell 在路径中查找模块
|
||||
$env:PSModulePath
|
||||
|
||||
# 列出系统上安装的所有模块
|
||||
Get-Module -ListAvailable
|
||||
# 列出当前会话中导入的模块
|
||||
Get-Module
|
||||
|
||||
Import-Module <moduleName>
|
||||
Remove-Module <moduleName>
|
||||
|
||||
Find-Module -Tag cloud
|
||||
Find-Module -Name ps*
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建一个内存中的 PowerShell 模块
|
||||
New-Module -Name trevor -ScriptBlock {
|
||||
function Add($a,$b) { $a + $b } }
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 注意
|
||||
|
||||
- 在大多数语言中,转义字符是反斜杠 **\\**,而在 PowerShell 中是反引号 **`**
|
||||
|
||||
## 参考
|
||||
|
||||
- [Microsoft PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/samples/sample-scripts-for-administration?view=powershell-7.3) _(learn.microsoft.com)_
|
||||
- [cheatsheets](https://cheatsheets.zip/powershell)
|
||||
125
docs/python.md
@@ -1394,6 +1394,34 @@ print(Yoki.legs) # => 4
|
||||
Yoki.sound() # => Woof!
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 属性封装与访问控制
|
||||
|
||||
实现计算属性、只读属性和验证逻辑。
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Person:
|
||||
def __init__(self, age):
|
||||
self._age = age # 约定:_age 为内部属性
|
||||
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def age(self):
|
||||
"""获取年龄的方法,伪装成属性"""
|
||||
return self._age
|
||||
|
||||
@age.setter
|
||||
def age(self, value):
|
||||
"""设置年龄的方法,添加验证逻辑"""
|
||||
if value < 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("年龄不能为负数")
|
||||
self._age = value
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用示例
|
||||
p = Person(30)
|
||||
print(p.age) # 直接访问属性,无需括号 → 30
|
||||
p.age = 31 # 赋值操作调用 @age.setter → 验证通过
|
||||
p.age = -5 # 抛出 ValueError: 年龄不能为负数
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python 数据模型
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1814,10 +1842,89 @@ finally: # 在所有情况下执行
|
||||
print("我们可以在这里清理资源")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 高阶函数map
|
||||
|
||||
将一个函数应用到可迭代对象(如列表)的每个元素上,并返回一个新的迭代器。
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def square(x):
|
||||
return x ** 2
|
||||
|
||||
使用 map 函数
|
||||
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]
|
||||
result = map(square, numbers)
|
||||
|
||||
转换为列表查看结果
|
||||
print(list(result)) # 输出: [1, 4, 9, 16]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 高阶函数sorted
|
||||
|
||||
对可迭代对象进行排序,返回一个新的已排序列表(原对象不变)
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# 按照分数排序
|
||||
users = [
|
||||
{"name": "Alice", "score": 95, "time": "2023-01-15 10:30:00"},
|
||||
{"name": "Bob", "score": 88, "time": "2023-01-15 09:45:00"},
|
||||
{"name": "Charlie", "score": 95, "time": "2023-01-14 15:20:00"},
|
||||
{"name": "David", "score": 85, "time": "2023-01-16 11:10:00"}
|
||||
]
|
||||
# reverse=True代表降序排序
|
||||
sorted_users = sorted(users, key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
for user in sorted_users:
|
||||
print(f"{user['name']}: {user['score']}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 结果:
|
||||
# Alice: 95
|
||||
# Charlie: 95
|
||||
# Bob: 88
|
||||
# David: 85
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 高阶函数reduce
|
||||
|
||||
将一个二元函数(接受两个参数的函数)累积应用到可迭代对象的元素上,最终合并为单个值
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from functools import reduce
|
||||
|
||||
# 定义一个乘法函数
|
||||
def multiply(x, y):
|
||||
return x * y
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用 reduce 函数
|
||||
numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5]
|
||||
result = reduce(multiply, numbers)
|
||||
|
||||
print(result) # 输出: 120(2×3×4×5=120)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 偏函数
|
||||
|
||||
固定原函数的某些参数,生成新函数
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from functools import partial
|
||||
|
||||
# 原函数:计算 x 的 y 次幂
|
||||
def power(x, y):
|
||||
return x ** y
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建偏函数,固定 y=2(即平方函数)
|
||||
square = partial(power, y=2)
|
||||
|
||||
# 调用偏函数
|
||||
print(square(5)) # 输出: 25 (5²)
|
||||
print(square(10)) # 输出: 100 (10²)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### pyenv & pipenv
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
pvenv 用于管理python版本,pipenv 用于管理项目包版本
|
||||
pyenv 用于管理python版本,pipenv 用于管理项目包版本
|
||||
|
||||
#### pyenv
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1829,13 +1936,21 @@ curl https://pyenv.run | bash
|
||||
[更多安装方式](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv#installation)
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 查看 pyenv 可以安装的 python 版本列表
|
||||
pyenv install -l
|
||||
# 按照 3.10 的前缀显示 python 的最新版本
|
||||
pyenv latest 3.10
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 python 版本
|
||||
pyenv install 3.10.12
|
||||
pyenv install 3.10.14
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看已安装的 python 版本
|
||||
pyenv versions
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 python 版本
|
||||
pyenv global 3.10.12 # 全局设置
|
||||
pyenv shell 3.10.12 # 针对当前 shell session
|
||||
pyenv local 3.10.12 # 针对当前目录
|
||||
pyenv global 3.10.14 # 全局设置
|
||||
pyenv shell 3.10.14 # 针对当前 shell session
|
||||
pyenv local 3.10.14 # 针对当前目录
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### pipenv
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -252,6 +252,26 @@ LICENSE=Copyright (c) <b>2022</b> 小弟调调™
|
||||
|
||||
在项目根目录中创建 <pur>**.env**</pur> 文件
|
||||
|
||||
### 图片
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
<img src="../icons/favicon.svg?#sss=1" alt="alt text" height="95" width="95" />
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
<img
|
||||
src="./quickreference.svg?#sss=1"
|
||||
alt="alt text"
|
||||
height="95"
|
||||
width="95"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 Markdown 中引入图片
|
||||
|
||||
Markdown 语法注释
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -404,7 +424,15 @@ export const Student = (
|
||||
| `快捷键` | 说明 |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
|
||||
|
||||
列表添加 `<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->` 样式类,展示快捷键样式。
|
||||
首列添加 `<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->` 样式类,展示快捷键样式。
|
||||
|
||||
| Key | value |
|
||||
| ---- | ---- |
|
||||
| 说明 | `快捷键` |
|
||||
| 说明 | `快捷键` |
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-last-->
|
||||
|
||||
列尾添加 `<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-last-->` 样式类,展示快捷键样式。
|
||||
|
||||
### 代码行号
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -479,7 +507,8 @@ const school = <div>学校</div>;
|
||||
---- | ----
|
||||
`<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->` | 强制`换行`
|
||||
`<!--rehype:className=show-header-->` | 展示表格`表头`
|
||||
`<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->` | `快捷键`样式
|
||||
`<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->` | 首列`快捷键`样式
|
||||
`<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-last-->` | 尾列`快捷键`样式
|
||||
`<!--rehype:className=auto-wrap-->` | 隐藏表头强制小尺寸`自动换行`
|
||||
`<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->` | 列表`箭头`样式展示表格
|
||||
`<!--rehype:className=style-list-->` | `列表`样式展示表格
|
||||
@@ -873,6 +902,50 @@ H2 部分
|
||||
|
||||
[#](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/blob/ee03850619440e3700ed68ccc2ed21d3591a1490/docs/quickreference.md?plain=1#L850-L855)<!--rehype:target=__blank--> `<!--rehype:className=style-list-->`
|
||||
|
||||
### 列表圆圈样式展示表格
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`visualEffectState.inactive` | 后台应一直显示为非激活状态。
|
||||
`titleBarStyle` _string_ _(win/mac)_ | 窗口标题栏样式。默认值 _(default)_
|
||||
`titleBarStyle.default` | 分别返回 _mac_ 或者 _win_ 的标准标题栏
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow circle-->
|
||||
|
||||
添加 `style-list-arrow` 和 `circle` 样式
|
||||
|
||||
### 列表实心圆圈样式展示表格
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`visualEffectState.inactive` | 后台应一直显示为非激活状态。
|
||||
`titleBarStyle` _string_ _(win/mac)_ | 窗口标题栏样式。默认值 _(default)_
|
||||
`titleBarStyle.default` | 分别返回 _mac_ 或者 _win_ 的标准标题栏
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow circlefill-->
|
||||
|
||||
添加 `style-list-arrow` 和 `circlefill` 样式
|
||||
|
||||
### 列表方形展示表格
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`visualEffectState.inactive` | 后台应一直显示为非激活状态。
|
||||
`titleBarStyle` _string_ _(win/mac)_ | 窗口标题栏样式。默认值 _(default)_
|
||||
`titleBarStyle.default` | 分别返回 _mac_ 或者 _win_ 的标准标题栏
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow square-->
|
||||
|
||||
添加 `style-list-arrow` 和 `square` 样式
|
||||
|
||||
### 列表实心方形展示表格
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
`visualEffectState.inactive` | 后台应一直显示为非激活状态。
|
||||
`titleBarStyle` _string_ _(win/mac)_ | 窗口标题栏样式。默认值 _(default)_
|
||||
`titleBarStyle.default` | 分别返回 _mac_ 或者 _win_ 的标准标题栏
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow squarefill-->
|
||||
|
||||
添加 `style-list-arrow` 和 `squarefill` 样式
|
||||
|
||||
### 列表箭头样式展示表格
|
||||
|
||||
:- | :-
|
||||
@@ -1009,7 +1082,7 @@ H2 部分 - 5列效果展示
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[#示例](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/blob/ee03850619440e3700ed68ccc2ed21d3591a1490/docs/quickreference.md?plain=1#L986-L991)<!--rehype:target=__blank-->
|
||||
[#示例](https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/blob/8ae69f23860c1854a81aeceb81a6cc0bc0998fc4/docs/quickreference.md?plain=1#L1012-L1021)<!--rehype:target=__blank-->
|
||||
|
||||
### Two
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
148
docs/react.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ React 备忘清单
|
||||
|
||||
React 是一个用于构建用户界面的 JavaScript 库
|
||||
|
||||
- [React 官方文档](https://reactjs.org/) _(reactjs.org)_
|
||||
- [React 官方文档](https://react.dev) _(react.dev)_
|
||||
- [Styled Components 备忘清单](./styled-components.md) _(jaywcjlove.github.io)_
|
||||
- [TypeScript JSX 备忘清单](./typescript.md#jsx) _(jaywcjlove.github.io)_
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -542,6 +542,150 @@ function CustomButton() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Props
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Props 的 Spread 运算符
|
||||
|
||||
扩展运算符可用于一次传递所有 Props。
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
function Profile(props) {
|
||||
return <p>{props.name}, {props.age}</p>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const user = { name: "John", age: 25 };
|
||||
<Profile {...user}/>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 什么是 Props?
|
||||
|
||||
- Props(“properties”的缩写)用于将数据从父组件传递到子组件。
|
||||
- 它们是只读的,不能在子组件内修改。
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
<MyComponent propName="value" />
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 将 Pros 传递给组件
|
||||
|
||||
您可以通过 JSX 中的属性将 props 从父组件传递到子组件。
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
function ParentComponent() {
|
||||
return <ChildComponent name="John" age={25} />;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function ChildComponent (props) {
|
||||
return <div>Hello,{props.name}. You are {props.age} years old. </div>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 解构 props
|
||||
|
||||
props 可以解构以便于访问。
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
function Greeting({ name }) {
|
||||
return <h1>Hello, {name}!</h1>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 访问功能组件中的 Props
|
||||
|
||||
可以使用 props 对象在功能组件中访问 Props。
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
function Greeting(props) {
|
||||
return <h1>Hello, {props.name}!</h1>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 Pros 进行条件渲染
|
||||
|
||||
道具可用于组件内部的条件渲染。
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
function Greeting({ name, isLoggedIn }) {
|
||||
return isLoggedIn ? <hl>Welcome back, {name}</h1>: <h1>Please log in</h1>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Prop Drilling(属性传递)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
function Parent() {
|
||||
const name = "John";
|
||||
return <Child name={name}/>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Child({ name }) {
|
||||
return <Grandchild name={name} />
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function Grandchild({ name }) {
|
||||
return <p>{name}</p>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
将属性(props)在多个组件层级中逐层传递可能会变得繁琐。这种方式称为属性传递(prop drilling)。
|
||||
|
||||
### Props 与 State
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
- `props` 被传递给组件并且是不可变的。
|
||||
- `State` 是组件的本地状态,可以更改。
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
function ChildComponent({ name }) {
|
||||
return <h2>Hi,my name is {name}.</h2>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function ParentComponent() {
|
||||
// State to manage the name value
|
||||
const [name, setName]= usestate('John');
|
||||
const changeName = () => {
|
||||
setName('Jane');
|
||||
};
|
||||
return (
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<ChildComponent name={name}/>
|
||||
<button onClick={changeName}>
|
||||
Change Names
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 默认 props
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
function Greeting({ name = "Bob" } = 0}) {
|
||||
return <h1>Hello, {name}!</h1>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Renders "Hello, Bob!"
|
||||
< Greeting />
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
您可以为 `props` 设置默认值。
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 prop 处理事件
|
||||
|
||||
你可以将事件处理程序作为 props 传递给 handle 用户交互。
|
||||
|
||||
```jsx
|
||||
function Button({ onClick }) {
|
||||
return < button onClick={onClick}>Click me</button>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function App() {
|
||||
const handleClick = () => alert("Button clicked!"):
|
||||
return <Button onClick={handleClick} />;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
JSX
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1213,7 +1357,7 @@ useEffect(
|
||||
`componentDidMount()` | 在组件挂载后(插入 DOM 树中)立即调用 [#](https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#componentdidmount)
|
||||
`UNSAFE_componentWillMount()` | 在挂载之前被调用,建议使用 `constructor()` [#](https://zh-hans.reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillmount)
|
||||
|
||||
在 `constructor()` 上设置初始状态。在 `componentDidMount()` 上添加 DOM 事件处理程序、计时器(等),然后在 `componentWillUnmount()` 上删除它们。
|
||||
在 `constructor()` 上设置初始状态。在 `componentDidMount()` 上添加 DOM 事件处理程序、计时器(等),然后在 `componentWillUnmount()` 上删除它们。
|
||||
|
||||
### 卸载
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ println!("为开发者分享 {cs}");
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
// 创建一个空字符串对象
|
||||
let my_string = String::new;
|
||||
let my_string = String::new();
|
||||
// 转换为字符串对象
|
||||
let S_string = a_string.to_string()
|
||||
// 创建一个初始化的字符串对象
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ spring:
|
||||
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase
|
||||
username: root
|
||||
password: password
|
||||
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
|
||||
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # 这里是 MySQL8.0 版本配置,5.0 则是 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 说明
|
||||
|
||||
288
docs/sqlite.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
|
||||
SQLite 备忘清单
|
||||
===
|
||||
|
||||
本备忘单旨在快速理解 [SQLite](https://sqlite.com/) 所涉及的主要概念,提供了最常用的SQL语句,供您参考。
|
||||
|
||||
入门
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 介绍
|
||||
|
||||
SQLite 是一个轻量级的嵌入式关系数据库管理系统,遵循 ACID 原则,广泛用于浏览器、操作系统等应用中,实现本地数据存储。
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### windows
|
||||
|
||||
- 从 [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/download.html) 下载两个压缩文件:`sqlite-tools-win32-*.zip`、`sqlite-dll-win32-*.zip`
|
||||
- 创建文件夹 `C:\sqlite`,将这两个压缩文件解压到该文件夹下。
|
||||
- 解压后,您将看到 3 个文件: `sqlite3.def`、 `sqlite3.dll`、 `sqlite3.exe`
|
||||
- 将 C:\sqlite 添加到 PATH 环境变量中,以便在命令行中使用 SQLite。
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-timeline-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### linux
|
||||
|
||||
linux 自带 `sqlite3`,或者通过 `apt-get/yum/brew` 等安装。
|
||||
|
||||
#### macOS
|
||||
|
||||
`brew install sqlite` 安装
|
||||
|
||||
### 连接 SQLite 数据库
|
||||
|
||||
SQLite 通常无需复杂配置,当指定的数据库文件不存在时,它会自动创建一个新文件。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sqlite3 mydatabase.db
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
若数据库文件不存在则会自动创建
|
||||
|
||||
数据库操作
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 显示数据库名称及对应文件
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sqlite> .databases
|
||||
main: /home/user/sqlite/database.db r/w
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 备份数据库
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sqlite> .backup back
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 显示已经设置的值
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sqlite> .show
|
||||
echo: off
|
||||
eqp: off
|
||||
explain: auto
|
||||
headers: off
|
||||
mode: list
|
||||
nullvalue: ""
|
||||
output: stdout
|
||||
colseparator: "|"
|
||||
rowseparator: "\n"
|
||||
stats: off
|
||||
width:
|
||||
filename: api.db
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 备份单张表
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sqlite> .dump user
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 退出
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sqlite> .exit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 以 sql 的形式 dump 数据库
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sqlite> .dump
|
||||
PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
|
||||
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
|
||||
CREATE TABLE api (
|
||||
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
|
||||
host TEXT NOT NULL,
|
||||
port INTEGER NOT NULL,
|
||||
path TEXT NOT NULL
|
||||
);
|
||||
INSERT INTO api VALUES(1,'example.com',8080,'/api/v1');
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 导入与导出数据库
|
||||
|
||||
#### 导出数据库
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sqlite3 mydatabase.db .dump > backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 导入数据库
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;-->
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sqlite3 mydatabase.db < backup.sql
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 输出模式设置
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 设置输出模式为 csv
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sqlite> .mode csv
|
||||
sqlite> select * from api;
|
||||
id,host,port,path
|
||||
1,example.com,8080,/api/v1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 输出为 markdown
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sqlite> select * from api;
|
||||
| id | host | port | path |
|
||||
|----|-----------------|------|---------|
|
||||
| 1 | example.com | 8080 | /api/v1 |
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
支持 ascii box column csv html insert json line list markdown qbox quote table tabs tcl 等类型
|
||||
|
||||
数据表操作
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 常用表操作
|
||||
|
||||
#### 创建表
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;color: var(--primary-color);-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sqlite> create table user(id integer primary key, name text);
|
||||
```
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 查看所有表
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;color: var(--primary-color);-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sqlite> .tables
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 查看表结构
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;color: var(--primary-color);-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sqlite> .schema user
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 导入文件到表中
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;color: var(--primary-color);-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sqlite> .import user.csv user
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 设置查询显示列名称
|
||||
<!--rehype:style=text-align: left;color: var(--primary-color);-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sqlite> .head on
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 常用 SQL
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
-- 创建表
|
||||
create table user(id integer primary key, name text);
|
||||
|
||||
-- 删除表
|
||||
drop table user;
|
||||
|
||||
-- 重命名表
|
||||
alter table user rename to user_new;
|
||||
|
||||
-- 插入
|
||||
-- 单条
|
||||
insert into user(name) values('test');
|
||||
-- 多条
|
||||
insert into user(name) values('test1'),('test2');
|
||||
|
||||
-- 查询
|
||||
select * from user;
|
||||
-- 去重查询
|
||||
select distinct name from user;
|
||||
-- 统计
|
||||
select count(id) from user;
|
||||
-- limit
|
||||
select * from user limit 2;
|
||||
-- 条件查询
|
||||
select * from user where id > 1;
|
||||
-- 模糊查询
|
||||
select * from user where name like '%test%';
|
||||
-- group by
|
||||
select name, count(id) from user group by name;
|
||||
-- 排序
|
||||
select * from user order by id desc;
|
||||
-- 聚合函数
|
||||
select max(id) from user;
|
||||
|
||||
-- 更新
|
||||
update user set name='test3' where id=1;
|
||||
|
||||
-- 删除
|
||||
delete from user where id=1;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 事务支持
|
||||
|
||||
**事务**具有原子性(Atomicity)、一致性(Consistency)、隔离性(Isolation)、持久性(Durability)四个标准属性,缩写为 ACID。
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
-- 开始事务
|
||||
begin transaction;
|
||||
-- 操作
|
||||
update user set name='test4' where id=1;
|
||||
-- 回滚
|
||||
rollback;
|
||||
-- 提交
|
||||
commit;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 命令行帮助
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
|命令|描述|
|
||||
|:---|:---|
|
||||
|.backup ?DB? FILE |备份 DB 数据库(默认是 "main")到 FILE 文件。|
|
||||
|.bail ON\|OFF |发生错误后停止。默认为 OFF。|
|
||||
|.databases |列出数据库的名称及其所依附的文件。
|
||||
|.dump ?TABLE? |以 SQL 文本格式转储数据库。如果指定了 TABLE 表,则只转储匹配 LIKE 模式的 TABLE 表。
|
||||
|.echo ON\|OFF |开启或关闭 echo 命令。
|
||||
|.exit |退出 SQLite 提示符。
|
||||
|.explain ON\|OFF |开启或关闭适合于 EXPLAIN 的输出模式。如果没有带参数,则为 EXPLAIN on,即开启 EXPLAIN。
|
||||
|.header(s) ON\|OFF |开启或关闭头部显示。
|
||||
|.help |显示消息。
|
||||
|.import FILE TABLE |导入来自 FILE 文件的数据到 TABLE 表中。
|
||||
|.indices ?TABLE? |显示所有索引的名称。如果指定了 TABLE 表,则只显示匹配 LIKE 模式的 TABLE 表的索引。
|
||||
|.load FILE ?ENTRY? |加载一个扩展库。
|
||||
|.log FILE\|off |开启或关闭日志。FILE 文件可以是 stderr(标准错误)/stdout(标准输出)。
|
||||
|.nullvalue STRING |在 NULL 值的地方输出 STRING 字符串。
|
||||
|.output FILENAME |发送输出到 FILENAME 文件。
|
||||
|.output stdout |发送输出到屏幕。
|
||||
|.print STRING... |逐字地输出 STRING 字符串。
|
||||
|.prompt MAIN CONTINUE |替换标准提示符。
|
||||
|.quit |退出 SQLite 提示符。
|
||||
|.read FILENAME |执行 FILENAME 文件中的 SQL。
|
||||
|.schema ?TABLE? |显示 CREATE 语句。如果指定了 TABLE 表,则只显示匹配 LIKE 模式的 TABLE 表。
|
||||
|.separator STRING |改变输出模式和 .import 所使用的分隔符。
|
||||
|.show |显示各种设置的当前值。
|
||||
|.stats ON\|OFF |开启或关闭统计。
|
||||
|.tables ?PATTERN? |列出匹配 LIKE 模式的表的名称。
|
||||
|.timeout MS |尝试打开锁定的表 MS 毫秒。
|
||||
|.width NUM |NUM 为 "column" 模式设置列宽度。
|
||||
|.timer ON\|OFF |开启或关闭 CPU 定时器。
|
||||
|.mode MODE | 设置输出模式,MODE 可以是下列之一 `:csv` 逗号分隔的值 <br/>column 左对齐的列 <br/>html HTML 的 \<table\> 代码 <br/>insert TABLE 表的 SQL 插入(insert)语句 <br/>line 每行一个值 <br/>list 由 .separator 字符串分隔的值 <br/>tabs 由 Tab 分隔的值 <br/> tcl TCL 列表元素<br/>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
在命令行中通过 `.help` 命令显示帮助文档
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
- [百科](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLite)
|
||||
- [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/)
|
||||
- [菜鸟教程](https://www.runoob.com/sqlite/sqlite-tutorial.html)
|
||||
65
docs/ssh.md
@@ -246,6 +246,71 @@ $ ssh-keygen -R <ip/hostname>
|
||||
- PEM
|
||||
- PKCS8
|
||||
|
||||
端口转发
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-6-->
|
||||
|
||||
### 动态端口转发语法
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
将本地端口变成一个 SOCKS 代理,自动转发任意目标地址的请求(适用于代理上网)。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ ssh -D 本地SOCKS端口 用户名@SSH服务器 -N
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例:开启本地 1080 端口作为 SOCKS5 代理:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ ssh -D 1080 -N user@example.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 验证 SOCKS5 代理
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
使用 curl 命令验证 SOCKS5 代理是否工作正常:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 设置
|
||||
$ ssh -D 1080 -N user@example.com
|
||||
# 验证
|
||||
$ curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:1080 https://ifconfig.me
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
如果返回的是 `example.com` 服务器的公网 IP,说明 SOCKS5 代理正常工作。
|
||||
|
||||
### 本地端口转发
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
将本地端口的流量通过 SSH 隧道转发到目标服务器(适用于访问远程/内网服务)。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ ssh -L [本地IP:]本地端口:目标IP:目标端口 用户名@SSH服务器 -N
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例:将本地的 `4000` 端口转发到远程内网服务器 192.168.1.10:80:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ ssh -L 4000:192.168.1.10:80 user@example.com -N
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
其中 `-N` 表示不执行远程命令,只是建立隧道。
|
||||
|
||||
### 远程端口转发
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
让远程 SSH 服务器上的端口转发到本地的某个服务(适用于让外部访问你本地服务)。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ ssh -R [SSH服务器IP:]远程端口:本地IP:本地端口 用户名@SSH服务器 -N
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例:将远程服务器的 5000 端口映射到你本地的 localhost:3306(MySQL):
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ ssh -R 5000:localhost:3306 user@example.com -N
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
368
docs/swift.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Swift 备忘清单
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
var score = 0 // 变量
|
||||
let pi = 3.14 // 常数
|
||||
let pi = 3.14 // 常量
|
||||
|
||||
var greeting = "Hello"
|
||||
var numberOfToys = 8
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ numberOfToys += 1
|
||||
print(numberOfToys) // 打印“9”
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 常数
|
||||
### 常量声明
|
||||
|
||||
常量用 `let` 声明:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ let numberOfToys: Int = 8
|
||||
let isMorning: Bool = true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
常量是不可变的。它们的值不能改变:
|
||||
常量 `let` 一旦设定,在程序运行时就无法改变其值:
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
let numberOfToys: Int = 8
|
||||
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ numberOfToys += 1
|
||||
// ❌ 错误:numberOfToys 不可变
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 计算变量(get 和 set)
|
||||
### 计算属性(get 和 set)
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@@ -521,6 +521,10 @@ let zeroToThree = 0...3
|
||||
// zeroToThree: 0, 1, 2, 3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- `a...b` 闭区间 (Closed Range) 包括a和b
|
||||
- `a..<b` 半开区间 (Half-Open Range) 包括a,不包括b
|
||||
- `...b` 单侧区间 (One-Sided Range) 包括b
|
||||
|
||||
### stride() 函数
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@@ -577,15 +581,17 @@ for char in "supercalifragilistice" {
|
||||
// 打印: r
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`break` 关键字中断当前循环
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用下划线
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
for _ in 1...3 {
|
||||
print("Olé")
|
||||
print("Ole")
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 打印: Olé
|
||||
// 打印: Olé
|
||||
// 打印: Olé
|
||||
// 打印: Ole
|
||||
// 打印: Ole
|
||||
// 打印: Ole
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 遍历指定范围
|
||||
@@ -684,6 +690,16 @@ var snowfall = [2.4, 3.6, 3.4, 1.8, 0.0]
|
||||
var temp: [Int] = [33, 31, 30, 38, 44]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 用默认值初始化
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
var teams = [Int](repeating: 0, count: 3)
|
||||
print(teams) // 打印: [0, 0, 0]
|
||||
// 或者Array类型
|
||||
var sizes = Array<Int>(repeating: 0, count: 3)
|
||||
print(sizes) // 打印: [0, 0, 0]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### .append() 方法和 += 运算符
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@@ -1077,7 +1093,7 @@ func convertFracToDec(numerator: Double, denominator: Double) -> Double {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let decimal = convertFracToDec(numerator: 1.0, denominator: 2.0)
|
||||
print(decimal) // Prints: 0.5
|
||||
print(decimal) // 打印: 0.5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 省略参数标签
|
||||
@@ -1691,6 +1707,22 @@ currentTraffic.reportAccident()
|
||||
扩展
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 什么是扩展
|
||||
|
||||
扩展是向现有的类、结构体、枚举或协议类型添加新功能的方法。包括添加新的方法、属性、初始化方法等。
|
||||
|
||||
### 为什么要使用扩展
|
||||
|
||||
扩展让开发者可以以一种非侵入的方式来增强类型的功能,当我们无法直接修改原始类或结构体时(例如,系统库的类),扩展允许我们在不改变原始源代码的情况下添加新功能。
|
||||
|
||||
### 基础语法
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
extension SomeType {
|
||||
// 添加新功能
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 声明扩展
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
@@ -1707,6 +1739,34 @@ extension Person: SomeProtocol {
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 扩展计算属性
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
// 扩展可以添加计算属性,不能添加存储属性
|
||||
extension Double {
|
||||
var km: Double { self * 1000 }
|
||||
var m: Double { self }
|
||||
var cm: Double { self / 100.0 }
|
||||
var mm: Double { self / 1000.0 }
|
||||
}
|
||||
let metric: Double = 30.48.cm
|
||||
print("1 metric is \(metric.m) meter")
|
||||
print("1 metric is \(metric.km) kilometer")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 扩展可变实例方法
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
extension Double {
|
||||
mutating func cube() {
|
||||
self = self * self * self
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
var boxCube: Double = 2.0
|
||||
boxCube.cube()
|
||||
print(boxCube)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 扩展构造器
|
||||
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
@@ -1726,19 +1786,50 @@ let frame = CGRect(center: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100),
|
||||
print("Origin is \(frame.origin)")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 扩展可变实例方法
|
||||
### 扩展协议
|
||||
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
它的工作方式与抽象类类似,适用于在所有实现某种协议的类中提供某些功能的情况(而不需要从一个公共的基类继承)。
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
extension Double {
|
||||
mutating func cube() {
|
||||
self = self * self * self
|
||||
// 定义协议
|
||||
protocol Drawable {
|
||||
func draw()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 使用协议扩展为 draw 方法提供默认实现
|
||||
extension Drawable {
|
||||
func draw() {
|
||||
print("绘制形状")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
var boxCube: Double = 2.0
|
||||
boxCube.cube()
|
||||
print(boxCube)
|
||||
|
||||
// 定义一个符合 Drawable 协议的类 Circle
|
||||
class Circle: Drawable {
|
||||
// Circle 可以使用默认的 draw 实现
|
||||
// 或者覆盖它
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 定义另一个符合 Drawable 协议的类 Square
|
||||
class Square: Drawable {
|
||||
// 重写 draw 方法以提供自定义实现
|
||||
func draw() {
|
||||
print("画一个正方形")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 使用示例
|
||||
let circle = Circle()
|
||||
circle.draw() // 打印: 绘制形状
|
||||
|
||||
let square = Square()
|
||||
square.draw() // 打印: 画一个正方形
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你可以使用协议扩展来给协议的任意方法或者计算属性要求提供默认实现。如果遵循类型给这个协议的要求提供了它自己的实现,那么它就会替代扩展中提供的默认实现。
|
||||
|
||||
### 扩展方法
|
||||
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
@@ -1755,21 +1846,6 @@ extension String {
|
||||
print("Hello World".deletingPrefix("He"))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 扩展计算属性
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
// 扩展可以添加计算属性,不能添加存储属性
|
||||
extension Double {
|
||||
var km: Double { self * 1000 }
|
||||
var m: Double { self }
|
||||
var cm: Double { self / 100.0 }
|
||||
var mm: Double { self / 1000.0 }
|
||||
}
|
||||
let metric: Double = 30.48.cm
|
||||
print("1 metric is \(metric.m) meter")
|
||||
print("1 metric is \(metric.km) kilometer")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 扩展存储属性
|
||||
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
@@ -1783,12 +1859,240 @@ extension UIColor {
|
||||
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &fuchsiaKey) as? UIColor
|
||||
}
|
||||
set {
|
||||
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &fuchsiaKey, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
|
||||
objc_setAssociatedObject(self
|
||||
, &fuchsiaKey, newValue
|
||||
, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
泛型
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 什么是泛型
|
||||
|
||||
在Swift中,泛型是一个允许我们创建可以使用任何数据类型的函数、类、结构和协议的特性。
|
||||
|
||||
### 为什么使用泛型
|
||||
|
||||
泛型使我们能够编写清晰简洁的代码,并能够与任何数据类型一起工作。通过使用占位符(如 `T`),可以减少引入错误的风险。
|
||||
|
||||
### 泛型函数
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
// 接受两个类型相同的参数并交换它们
|
||||
func swapTwoValues<T>(_ a: inout T, _ b: inout T) {
|
||||
let temp = a
|
||||
a = b
|
||||
b = temp
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var a = 10
|
||||
var b = 20
|
||||
swapTwoValues(&a, &b)
|
||||
print(a) // 打印: 20
|
||||
print(b) // 打印: 10
|
||||
|
||||
var c = "Hello"
|
||||
var d = "World"
|
||||
swapTwoValues(&c, &d)
|
||||
print(c) // 打印: "World"
|
||||
print(d) // 打印: "Hello"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 基础用法
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
func foo<T, U>(a: T, b: U) {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct Foo<T, U> {
|
||||
var a: T
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在这个例子中,`T`和`U`是一个类型占位符,它表示任何类型,写在尖括号内(如`<T>`)
|
||||
|
||||
### 泛型结构体
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
// 定义一个泛型结构体 Box
|
||||
// 它有一个名为 value 的泛型属性
|
||||
struct Box<T> {
|
||||
var value: T
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let intBox = Box(value: 10)
|
||||
let stringBox = Box(value: "Hello")
|
||||
|
||||
print(intBox.value) // 打印: 10
|
||||
print(stringBox.value) // 打印: "Hello"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 泛型约束
|
||||
|
||||
有时我们希望限制泛型的类型范围,可以使用泛型约束。比如,限制泛型类型必须是遵循某个协议的类型
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
struct Box<T: Numeric> {
|
||||
var value: T
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算 value 的平方函数
|
||||
func square() -> T {
|
||||
return value * value
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let intBox = Box(value: 10)
|
||||
print(intBox.square()) // 输出 100
|
||||
|
||||
let floatBox = Box(value: 5.0)
|
||||
print(floatBox.square()) // 输出 25.0
|
||||
|
||||
// 以下代码会报错,因为String不遵循Numeric协议
|
||||
// let stringBox = Box(value: "Hello")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 泛型类型别名
|
||||
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
为泛型类型创建别名`typealias`,这样可以给泛型类型起一个更具体的名字,使得代码更加清晰易懂
|
||||
|
||||
#### 示例1
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
// 定义一个泛型类型别名 'IntBox'
|
||||
typealias IntBox = Box<Int>
|
||||
|
||||
// 使用类型别名创建一个存储 Int 类型值的 Box 实例
|
||||
let intBox = IntBox(value: 42)
|
||||
print(intBox.value) // 输出 42
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 示例2
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
// 定义一个泛型类型别名 'StringBox',其中 T 被约束为 String
|
||||
typealias StringBox<T> = Box<T> where T: StringProtocol
|
||||
|
||||
// 使用类型别名创建一个存储 String 类型值的 Box 实例
|
||||
let stringBox = StringBox(value: "Hello, world!")
|
||||
print(stringBox.value) // 输出 "Hello, world!"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 泛型协议
|
||||
|
||||
```swift
|
||||
protocol Storage {
|
||||
associatedtype Item
|
||||
func store(item: Item)
|
||||
func retrieve() -> Item?
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class SimpleStorage<T>: Storage {
|
||||
private var items: [T] = []
|
||||
|
||||
func store(item: T) {
|
||||
items.append(item)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func retrieve() -> T? {
|
||||
return items.isEmpty
|
||||
? nil : items.removeLast()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let intStorage = SimpleStorage<Int>()
|
||||
intStorage.store(item: 42)
|
||||
print(intStorage.retrieve() ?? "Empty")
|
||||
// 打印: 42
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
命令工具
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 工具比对
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
工具 | 功能 | 使用场景
|
||||
:-- | :-- | :--
|
||||
`swift` | 交互式执行器 / 脚本运行器 | 快速测试、运行脚本
|
||||
`swiftc` | 编译器 | 编译源码为可执行文件
|
||||
`swift-inspect` | 模块/符号分析工具 | 检查模块结构/调试工具输出
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### swift — 脚本执行 & REPL
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
|
||||
命令 | 说明
|
||||
:-- | :--
|
||||
`swift` | 启动交互式环境(REPL)
|
||||
`swift my_script.swift` | 运行 Swift 脚本文件
|
||||
`swift build` | 使用 SwiftPM 编译项目
|
||||
`swift build --clean` | 清理构建缓存
|
||||
`swift build --disable-sandbox` | 在禁用沙盒模式下构建(CI 用)
|
||||
`swift run` | 构建并运行当前 SwiftPM 项目
|
||||
`swift run --configuration release` | 以 release 模式构建并运行
|
||||
`swift run --verbose` | 输出详细构建信息
|
||||
`swift test` | 运行测试(SwiftPM 项目)
|
||||
`swift test --enable-code-coverage` | 测试覆盖率(Xcode 项目)
|
||||
`swift package resolve` | 解析依赖
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
|
||||
|
||||
#### 创建项目
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ swift package init --type executable
|
||||
$ swift package init --type library
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 项目信息
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# 查看项目描述
|
||||
$ swift package describe
|
||||
# 查看依赖树
|
||||
$ swift package show-dependencies
|
||||
# 导出 Package.swift 的 JSON 结构
|
||||
$ swift package dump-package
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### swiftc — 编译器命令
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
命令 | 说明
|
||||
:-- | :--
|
||||
`swiftc main.swift` | 编译为默认名 `main` 的可执行文件
|
||||
`swiftc main.swift -o myapp` | 编译为 `myapp` 可执行文件
|
||||
`swiftc -c Foo.swift` | 编译为中间的 `.o` 文件
|
||||
`swiftc Foo.swift Bar.swift -o app` | 编译多个文件成一个可执行文件
|
||||
`swiftc -emit-library Foo.swift` | 编译为动态库 `.dylib`/`.so`
|
||||
`swiftc -emit-module Foo.swift` | 仅生成 `.swiftmodule` 模块文件
|
||||
`swiftc -emit-sil Foo.swift` | 输出 SIL(Swift Intermediate Language)
|
||||
`swiftc -emit-assembly Foo.swift` | 输出汇编代码
|
||||
`swiftc -emit-object Foo.swift` | 输出目标文件 `.o`
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
### swift-inspect
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
命令 | 说明
|
||||
:-- | :--
|
||||
`swift-inspect MyApp` | 分析一个编译产物(如 `.app`、`.dylib`)
|
||||
`swift-inspect --symbols MyModule.swiftmodule` | 查看模块的符号信息
|
||||
`swift-inspect --help` | 查看所有可用选项
|
||||
`swift-inspect --types MyApp` | 查看类型信息
|
||||
`swift-inspect --protocols MyApp` | 查看协议实现
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=show-header left-align-->
|
||||
|
||||
模块与符号分析工具(macOS 14+)
|
||||
|
||||
另见
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||