feat(refactoring): introduce comprehensive guidelines and tools for component refactoring in Dify (#30162)

Co-authored-by: CodingOnStar <hanxujiang@dify.ai>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: yyh <yuanyouhuilyz@gmail.com>
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Coding On Star
2025-12-25 18:19:28 +08:00
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---
name: component-refactoring
description: Refactor high-complexity React components in Dify frontend. Use when `pnpm analyze-component --json` shows complexity > 50 or lineCount > 300, when the user asks for code splitting, hook extraction, or complexity reduction, or when `pnpm analyze-component` warns to refactor before testing; avoid for simple/well-structured components, third-party wrappers, or when the user explicitly wants testing without refactoring.
---
# Dify Component Refactoring Skill
Refactor high-complexity React components in the Dify frontend codebase with the patterns and workflow below.
> **Complexity Threshold**: Components with complexity > 50 (measured by `pnpm analyze-component`) should be refactored before testing.
## Quick Reference
### Commands (run from `web/`)
Use paths relative to `web/` (e.g., `app/components/...`).
Use `refactor-component` for refactoring prompts and `analyze-component` for testing prompts and metrics.
```bash
cd web
# Generate refactoring prompt
pnpm refactor-component <path>
# Output refactoring analysis as JSON
pnpm refactor-component <path> --json
# Generate testing prompt (after refactoring)
pnpm analyze-component <path>
# Output testing analysis as JSON
pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
```
### Complexity Analysis
```bash
# Analyze component complexity
pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
# Key metrics to check:
# - complexity: normalized score 0-100 (target < 50)
# - maxComplexity: highest single function complexity
# - lineCount: total lines (target < 300)
```
### Complexity Score Interpretation
| Score | Level | Action |
|-------|-------|--------|
| 0-25 | 🟢 Simple | Ready for testing |
| 26-50 | 🟡 Medium | Consider minor refactoring |
| 51-75 | 🟠 Complex | **Refactor before testing** |
| 76-100 | 🔴 Very Complex | **Must refactor** |
## Core Refactoring Patterns
### Pattern 1: Extract Custom Hooks
**When**: Component has complex state management, multiple `useState`/`useEffect`, or business logic mixed with UI.
**Dify Convention**: Place hooks in a `hooks/` subdirectory or alongside the component as `use-<feature>.ts`.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Complex state logic in component
const Configuration: FC = () => {
const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
const [datasetConfigs, setDatasetConfigs] = useState<DatasetConfigs>(...)
const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
// 50+ lines of state management logic...
return <div>...</div>
}
// ✅ After: Extract to custom hook
// hooks/use-model-config.ts
export const useModelConfig = (appId: string) => {
const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
// Related state management logic here
return { modelConfig, setModelConfig, completionParams, setCompletionParams }
}
// Component becomes cleaner
const Configuration: FC = () => {
const { modelConfig, setModelConfig } = useModelConfig(appId)
return <div>...</div>
}
```
**Dify Examples**:
- `web/app/components/app/configuration/hooks/use-advanced-prompt-config.ts`
- `web/app/components/app/configuration/debug/hooks.tsx`
- `web/app/components/workflow/hooks/use-workflow.ts`
### Pattern 2: Extract Sub-Components
**When**: Single component has multiple UI sections, conditional rendering blocks, or repeated patterns.
**Dify Convention**: Place sub-components in subdirectories or as separate files in the same directory.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Monolithic JSX with multiple sections
const AppInfo = () => {
return (
<div>
{/* 100 lines of header UI */}
{/* 100 lines of operations UI */}
{/* 100 lines of modals */}
</div>
)
}
// ✅ After: Split into focused components
// app-info/
// ├── index.tsx (orchestration only)
// ├── app-header.tsx (header UI)
// ├── app-operations.tsx (operations UI)
// └── app-modals.tsx (modal management)
const AppInfo = () => {
const { showModal, setShowModal } = useAppInfoModals()
return (
<div>
<AppHeader appDetail={appDetail} />
<AppOperations onAction={handleAction} />
<AppModals show={showModal} onClose={() => setShowModal(null)} />
</div>
)
}
```
**Dify Examples**:
- `web/app/components/app/configuration/` directory structure
- `web/app/components/workflow/nodes/` per-node organization
### Pattern 3: Simplify Conditional Logic
**When**: Deep nesting (> 3 levels), complex ternaries, or multiple `if/else` chains.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Deeply nested conditionals
const Template = useMemo(() => {
if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.CHAT) {
switch (locale) {
case LanguagesSupported[1]:
return <TemplateChatZh />
case LanguagesSupported[7]:
return <TemplateChatJa />
default:
return <TemplateChatEn />
}
}
if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT) {
// Another 15 lines...
}
// More conditions...
}, [appDetail, locale])
// ✅ After: Use lookup tables + early returns
const TEMPLATE_MAP = {
[AppModeEnum.CHAT]: {
[LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateChatZh,
[LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateChatJa,
default: TemplateChatEn,
},
[AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT]: {
[LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateAdvancedChatZh,
// ...
},
}
const Template = useMemo(() => {
const modeTemplates = TEMPLATE_MAP[appDetail?.mode]
if (!modeTemplates) return null
const TemplateComponent = modeTemplates[locale] || modeTemplates.default
return <TemplateComponent appDetail={appDetail} />
}, [appDetail, locale])
```
### Pattern 4: Extract API/Data Logic
**When**: Component directly handles API calls, data transformation, or complex async operations.
**Dify Convention**: Use `@tanstack/react-query` hooks from `web/service/use-*.ts` or create custom data hooks. Project is migrating from SWR to React Query.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: API logic in component
const MCPServiceCard = () => {
const [basicAppConfig, setBasicAppConfig] = useState({})
useEffect(() => {
if (isBasicApp && appId) {
(async () => {
const res = await fetchAppDetail({ url: '/apps', id: appId })
setBasicAppConfig(res?.model_config || {})
})()
}
}, [appId, isBasicApp])
// More API-related logic...
}
// ✅ After: Extract to data hook using React Query
// use-app-config.ts
import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { get } from '@/service/base'
const NAME_SPACE = 'appConfig'
export const useAppConfig = (appId: string, isBasicApp: boolean) => {
return useQuery({
enabled: isBasicApp && !!appId,
queryKey: [NAME_SPACE, 'detail', appId],
queryFn: () => get<AppDetailResponse>(`/apps/${appId}`),
select: data => data?.model_config || {},
})
}
// Component becomes cleaner
const MCPServiceCard = () => {
const { data: config, isLoading } = useAppConfig(appId, isBasicApp)
// UI only
}
```
**React Query Best Practices in Dify**:
- Define `NAME_SPACE` for query key organization
- Use `enabled` option for conditional fetching
- Use `select` for data transformation
- Export invalidation hooks: `useInvalidXxx`
**Dify Examples**:
- `web/service/use-workflow.ts`
- `web/service/use-common.ts`
- `web/service/knowledge/use-dataset.ts`
- `web/service/knowledge/use-document.ts`
### Pattern 5: Extract Modal/Dialog Management
**When**: Component manages multiple modals with complex open/close states.
**Dify Convention**: Modals should be extracted with their state management.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Multiple modal states in component
const AppInfo = () => {
const [showEditModal, setShowEditModal] = useState(false)
const [showDuplicateModal, setShowDuplicateModal] = useState(false)
const [showConfirmDelete, setShowConfirmDelete] = useState(false)
const [showSwitchModal, setShowSwitchModal] = useState(false)
const [showImportDSLModal, setShowImportDSLModal] = useState(false)
// 5+ more modal states...
}
// ✅ After: Extract to modal management hook
type ModalType = 'edit' | 'duplicate' | 'delete' | 'switch' | 'import' | null
const useAppInfoModals = () => {
const [activeModal, setActiveModal] = useState<ModalType>(null)
const openModal = useCallback((type: ModalType) => setActiveModal(type), [])
const closeModal = useCallback(() => setActiveModal(null), [])
return {
activeModal,
openModal,
closeModal,
isOpen: (type: ModalType) => activeModal === type,
}
}
```
### Pattern 6: Extract Form Logic
**When**: Complex form validation, submission handling, or field transformation.
**Dify Convention**: Use `@tanstack/react-form` patterns from `web/app/components/base/form/`.
```typescript
// ✅ Use existing form infrastructure
import { useAppForm } from '@/app/components/base/form'
const ConfigForm = () => {
const form = useAppForm({
defaultValues: { name: '', description: '' },
onSubmit: handleSubmit,
})
return <form.Provider>...</form.Provider>
}
```
## Dify-Specific Refactoring Guidelines
### 1. Context Provider Extraction
**When**: Component provides complex context values with multiple states.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Large context value object
const value = {
appId, isAPIKeySet, isTrailFinished, mode, modelModeType,
promptMode, isAdvancedMode, isAgent, isOpenAI, isFunctionCall,
// 50+ more properties...
}
return <ConfigContext.Provider value={value}>...</ConfigContext.Provider>
// ✅ After: Split into domain-specific contexts
<ModelConfigProvider value={modelConfigValue}>
<DatasetConfigProvider value={datasetConfigValue}>
<UIConfigProvider value={uiConfigValue}>
{children}
</UIConfigProvider>
</DatasetConfigProvider>
</ModelConfigProvider>
```
**Dify Reference**: `web/context/` directory structure
### 2. Workflow Node Components
**When**: Refactoring workflow node components (`web/app/components/workflow/nodes/`).
**Conventions**:
- Keep node logic in `use-interactions.ts`
- Extract panel UI to separate files
- Use `_base` components for common patterns
```
nodes/<node-type>/
├── index.tsx # Node registration
├── node.tsx # Node visual component
├── panel.tsx # Configuration panel
├── use-interactions.ts # Node-specific hooks
└── types.ts # Type definitions
```
### 3. Configuration Components
**When**: Refactoring app configuration components.
**Conventions**:
- Separate config sections into subdirectories
- Use existing patterns from `web/app/components/app/configuration/`
- Keep feature toggles in dedicated components
### 4. Tool/Plugin Components
**When**: Refactoring tool-related components (`web/app/components/tools/`).
**Conventions**:
- Follow existing modal patterns
- Use service hooks from `web/service/use-tools.ts`
- Keep provider-specific logic isolated
## Refactoring Workflow
### Step 1: Generate Refactoring Prompt
```bash
pnpm refactor-component <path>
```
This command will:
- Analyze component complexity and features
- Identify specific refactoring actions needed
- Generate a prompt for AI assistant (auto-copied to clipboard on macOS)
- Provide detailed requirements based on detected patterns
### Step 2: Analyze Details
```bash
pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
```
Identify:
- Total complexity score
- Max function complexity
- Line count
- Features detected (state, effects, API, etc.)
### Step 3: Plan
Create a refactoring plan based on detected features:
| Detected Feature | Refactoring Action |
|------------------|-------------------|
| `hasState: true` + `hasEffects: true` | Extract custom hook |
| `hasAPI: true` | Extract data/service hook |
| `hasEvents: true` (many) | Extract event handlers |
| `lineCount > 300` | Split into sub-components |
| `maxComplexity > 50` | Simplify conditional logic |
### Step 4: Execute Incrementally
1. **Extract one piece at a time**
2. **Run lint, type-check, and tests after each extraction**
3. **Verify functionality before next step**
```
For each extraction:
┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Extract code │
│ 2. Run: pnpm lint:fix │
│ 3. Run: pnpm type-check:tsgo │
│ 4. Run: pnpm test │
│ 5. Test functionality manually │
│ 6. PASS? → Next extraction │
│ FAIL? → Fix before continuing │
└────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Step 5: Verify
After refactoring:
```bash
# Re-run refactor command to verify improvements
pnpm refactor-component <path>
# If complexity < 25 and lines < 200, you'll see:
# ✅ COMPONENT IS WELL-STRUCTURED
# For detailed metrics:
pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
# Target metrics:
# - complexity < 50
# - lineCount < 300
# - maxComplexity < 30
```
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
### ❌ Over-Engineering
```typescript
// ❌ Too many tiny hooks
const useButtonText = () => useState('Click')
const useButtonDisabled = () => useState(false)
const useButtonLoading = () => useState(false)
// ✅ Cohesive hook with related state
const useButtonState = () => {
const [text, setText] = useState('Click')
const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState(false)
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
return { text, setText, disabled, setDisabled, loading, setLoading }
}
```
### ❌ Breaking Existing Patterns
- Follow existing directory structures
- Maintain naming conventions
- Preserve export patterns for compatibility
### ❌ Premature Abstraction
- Only extract when there's clear complexity benefit
- Don't create abstractions for single-use code
- Keep refactored code in the same domain area
## References
### Dify Codebase Examples
- **Hook extraction**: `web/app/components/app/configuration/hooks/`
- **Component splitting**: `web/app/components/app/configuration/`
- **Service hooks**: `web/service/use-*.ts`
- **Workflow patterns**: `web/app/components/workflow/hooks/`
- **Form patterns**: `web/app/components/base/form/`
### Related Skills
- `frontend-testing` - For testing refactored components
- `web/testing/testing.md` - Testing specification

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# Complexity Reduction Patterns
This document provides patterns for reducing cognitive complexity in Dify React components.
## Understanding Complexity
### SonarJS Cognitive Complexity
The `pnpm analyze-component` tool uses SonarJS cognitive complexity metrics:
- **Total Complexity**: Sum of all functions' complexity in the file
- **Max Complexity**: Highest single function complexity
### What Increases Complexity
| Pattern | Complexity Impact |
|---------|-------------------|
| `if/else` | +1 per branch |
| Nested conditions | +1 per nesting level |
| `switch/case` | +1 per case |
| `for/while/do` | +1 per loop |
| `&&`/`||` chains | +1 per operator |
| Nested callbacks | +1 per nesting level |
| `try/catch` | +1 per catch |
| Ternary expressions | +1 per nesting |
## Pattern 1: Replace Conditionals with Lookup Tables
**Before** (complexity: ~15):
```typescript
const Template = useMemo(() => {
if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.CHAT) {
switch (locale) {
case LanguagesSupported[1]:
return <TemplateChatZh appDetail={appDetail} />
case LanguagesSupported[7]:
return <TemplateChatJa appDetail={appDetail} />
default:
return <TemplateChatEn appDetail={appDetail} />
}
}
if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT) {
switch (locale) {
case LanguagesSupported[1]:
return <TemplateAdvancedChatZh appDetail={appDetail} />
case LanguagesSupported[7]:
return <TemplateAdvancedChatJa appDetail={appDetail} />
default:
return <TemplateAdvancedChatEn appDetail={appDetail} />
}
}
if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW) {
// Similar pattern...
}
return null
}, [appDetail, locale])
```
**After** (complexity: ~3):
```typescript
// Define lookup table outside component
const TEMPLATE_MAP: Record<AppModeEnum, Record<string, FC<TemplateProps>>> = {
[AppModeEnum.CHAT]: {
[LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateChatZh,
[LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateChatJa,
default: TemplateChatEn,
},
[AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT]: {
[LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateAdvancedChatZh,
[LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateAdvancedChatJa,
default: TemplateAdvancedChatEn,
},
[AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW]: {
[LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateWorkflowZh,
[LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateWorkflowJa,
default: TemplateWorkflowEn,
},
// ...
}
// Clean component logic
const Template = useMemo(() => {
if (!appDetail?.mode) return null
const templates = TEMPLATE_MAP[appDetail.mode]
if (!templates) return null
const TemplateComponent = templates[locale] ?? templates.default
return <TemplateComponent appDetail={appDetail} />
}, [appDetail, locale])
```
## Pattern 2: Use Early Returns
**Before** (complexity: ~10):
```typescript
const handleSubmit = () => {
if (isValid) {
if (hasChanges) {
if (isConnected) {
submitData()
} else {
showConnectionError()
}
} else {
showNoChangesMessage()
}
} else {
showValidationError()
}
}
```
**After** (complexity: ~4):
```typescript
const handleSubmit = () => {
if (!isValid) {
showValidationError()
return
}
if (!hasChanges) {
showNoChangesMessage()
return
}
if (!isConnected) {
showConnectionError()
return
}
submitData()
}
```
## Pattern 3: Extract Complex Conditions
**Before** (complexity: high):
```typescript
const canPublish = (() => {
if (mode !== AppModeEnum.COMPLETION) {
if (!isAdvancedMode)
return true
if (modelModeType === ModelModeType.completion) {
if (!hasSetBlockStatus.history || !hasSetBlockStatus.query)
return false
return true
}
return true
}
return !promptEmpty
})()
```
**After** (complexity: lower):
```typescript
// Extract to named functions
const canPublishInCompletionMode = () => !promptEmpty
const canPublishInChatMode = () => {
if (!isAdvancedMode) return true
if (modelModeType !== ModelModeType.completion) return true
return hasSetBlockStatus.history && hasSetBlockStatus.query
}
// Clean main logic
const canPublish = mode === AppModeEnum.COMPLETION
? canPublishInCompletionMode()
: canPublishInChatMode()
```
## Pattern 4: Replace Chained Ternaries
**Before** (complexity: ~5):
```typescript
const statusText = serverActivated
? t('status.running')
: serverPublished
? t('status.inactive')
: appUnpublished
? t('status.unpublished')
: t('status.notConfigured')
```
**After** (complexity: ~2):
```typescript
const getStatusText = () => {
if (serverActivated) return t('status.running')
if (serverPublished) return t('status.inactive')
if (appUnpublished) return t('status.unpublished')
return t('status.notConfigured')
}
const statusText = getStatusText()
```
Or use lookup:
```typescript
const STATUS_TEXT_MAP = {
running: 'status.running',
inactive: 'status.inactive',
unpublished: 'status.unpublished',
notConfigured: 'status.notConfigured',
} as const
const getStatusKey = (): keyof typeof STATUS_TEXT_MAP => {
if (serverActivated) return 'running'
if (serverPublished) return 'inactive'
if (appUnpublished) return 'unpublished'
return 'notConfigured'
}
const statusText = t(STATUS_TEXT_MAP[getStatusKey()])
```
## Pattern 5: Flatten Nested Loops
**Before** (complexity: high):
```typescript
const processData = (items: Item[]) => {
const results: ProcessedItem[] = []
for (const item of items) {
if (item.isValid) {
for (const child of item.children) {
if (child.isActive) {
for (const prop of child.properties) {
if (prop.value !== null) {
results.push({
itemId: item.id,
childId: child.id,
propValue: prop.value,
})
}
}
}
}
}
}
return results
}
```
**After** (complexity: lower):
```typescript
// Use functional approach
const processData = (items: Item[]) => {
return items
.filter(item => item.isValid)
.flatMap(item =>
item.children
.filter(child => child.isActive)
.flatMap(child =>
child.properties
.filter(prop => prop.value !== null)
.map(prop => ({
itemId: item.id,
childId: child.id,
propValue: prop.value,
}))
)
)
}
```
## Pattern 6: Extract Event Handler Logic
**Before** (complexity: high in component):
```typescript
const Component = () => {
const handleSelect = (data: DataSet[]) => {
if (isEqual(data.map(item => item.id), dataSets.map(item => item.id))) {
hideSelectDataSet()
return
}
formattingChangedDispatcher()
let newDatasets = data
if (data.find(item => !item.name)) {
const newSelected = produce(data, (draft) => {
data.forEach((item, index) => {
if (!item.name) {
const newItem = dataSets.find(i => i.id === item.id)
if (newItem)
draft[index] = newItem
}
})
})
setDataSets(newSelected)
newDatasets = newSelected
}
else {
setDataSets(data)
}
hideSelectDataSet()
// 40 more lines of logic...
}
return <div>...</div>
}
```
**After** (complexity: lower):
```typescript
// Extract to hook or utility
const useDatasetSelection = (dataSets: DataSet[], setDataSets: SetState<DataSet[]>) => {
const normalizeSelection = (data: DataSet[]) => {
const hasUnloadedItem = data.some(item => !item.name)
if (!hasUnloadedItem) return data
return produce(data, (draft) => {
data.forEach((item, index) => {
if (!item.name) {
const existing = dataSets.find(i => i.id === item.id)
if (existing) draft[index] = existing
}
})
})
}
const hasSelectionChanged = (newData: DataSet[]) => {
return !isEqual(
newData.map(item => item.id),
dataSets.map(item => item.id)
)
}
return { normalizeSelection, hasSelectionChanged }
}
// Component becomes cleaner
const Component = () => {
const { normalizeSelection, hasSelectionChanged } = useDatasetSelection(dataSets, setDataSets)
const handleSelect = (data: DataSet[]) => {
if (!hasSelectionChanged(data)) {
hideSelectDataSet()
return
}
formattingChangedDispatcher()
const normalized = normalizeSelection(data)
setDataSets(normalized)
hideSelectDataSet()
}
return <div>...</div>
}
```
## Pattern 7: Reduce Boolean Logic Complexity
**Before** (complexity: ~8):
```typescript
const toggleDisabled = hasInsufficientPermissions
|| appUnpublished
|| missingStartNode
|| triggerModeDisabled
|| (isAdvancedApp && !currentWorkflow?.graph)
|| (isBasicApp && !basicAppConfig.updated_at)
```
**After** (complexity: ~3):
```typescript
// Extract meaningful boolean functions
const isAppReady = () => {
if (isAdvancedApp) return !!currentWorkflow?.graph
return !!basicAppConfig.updated_at
}
const hasRequiredPermissions = () => {
return isCurrentWorkspaceEditor && !hasInsufficientPermissions
}
const canToggle = () => {
if (!hasRequiredPermissions()) return false
if (!isAppReady()) return false
if (missingStartNode) return false
if (triggerModeDisabled) return false
return true
}
const toggleDisabled = !canToggle()
```
## Pattern 8: Simplify useMemo/useCallback Dependencies
**Before** (complexity: multiple recalculations):
```typescript
const payload = useMemo(() => {
let parameters: Parameter[] = []
let outputParameters: OutputParameter[] = []
if (!published) {
parameters = (inputs || []).map((item) => ({
name: item.variable,
description: '',
form: 'llm',
required: item.required,
type: item.type,
}))
outputParameters = (outputs || []).map((item) => ({
name: item.variable,
description: '',
type: item.value_type,
}))
}
else if (detail && detail.tool) {
parameters = (inputs || []).map((item) => ({
// Complex transformation...
}))
outputParameters = (outputs || []).map((item) => ({
// Complex transformation...
}))
}
return {
icon: detail?.icon || icon,
label: detail?.label || name,
// ...more fields
}
}, [detail, published, workflowAppId, icon, name, description, inputs, outputs])
```
**After** (complexity: separated concerns):
```typescript
// Separate transformations
const useParameterTransform = (inputs: InputVar[], detail?: ToolDetail, published?: boolean) => {
return useMemo(() => {
if (!published) {
return inputs.map(item => ({
name: item.variable,
description: '',
form: 'llm',
required: item.required,
type: item.type,
}))
}
if (!detail?.tool) return []
return inputs.map(item => ({
name: item.variable,
required: item.required,
type: item.type === 'paragraph' ? 'string' : item.type,
description: detail.tool.parameters.find(p => p.name === item.variable)?.llm_description || '',
form: detail.tool.parameters.find(p => p.name === item.variable)?.form || 'llm',
}))
}, [inputs, detail, published])
}
// Component uses hook
const parameters = useParameterTransform(inputs, detail, published)
const outputParameters = useOutputTransform(outputs, detail, published)
const payload = useMemo(() => ({
icon: detail?.icon || icon,
label: detail?.label || name,
parameters,
outputParameters,
// ...
}), [detail, icon, name, parameters, outputParameters])
```
## Target Metrics After Refactoring
| Metric | Target |
|--------|--------|
| Total Complexity | < 50 |
| Max Function Complexity | < 30 |
| Function Length | < 30 lines |
| Nesting Depth | 3 levels |
| Conditional Chains | 3 conditions |

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# Component Splitting Patterns
This document provides detailed guidance on splitting large components into smaller, focused components in Dify.
## When to Split Components
Split a component when you identify:
1. **Multiple UI sections** - Distinct visual areas with minimal coupling that can be composed independently
1. **Conditional rendering blocks** - Large `{condition && <JSX />}` blocks
1. **Repeated patterns** - Similar UI structures used multiple times
1. **300+ lines** - Component exceeds manageable size
1. **Modal clusters** - Multiple modals rendered in one component
## Splitting Strategies
### Strategy 1: Section-Based Splitting
Identify visual sections and extract each as a component.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Monolithic component (500+ lines)
const ConfigurationPage = () => {
return (
<div>
{/* Header Section - 50 lines */}
<div className="header">
<h1>{t('configuration.title')}</h1>
<div className="actions">
{isAdvancedMode && <Badge>Advanced</Badge>}
<ModelParameterModal ... />
<AppPublisher ... />
</div>
</div>
{/* Config Section - 200 lines */}
<div className="config">
<Config />
</div>
{/* Debug Section - 150 lines */}
<div className="debug">
<Debug ... />
</div>
{/* Modals Section - 100 lines */}
{showSelectDataSet && <SelectDataSet ... />}
{showHistoryModal && <EditHistoryModal ... />}
{showUseGPT4Confirm && <Confirm ... />}
</div>
)
}
// ✅ After: Split into focused components
// configuration/
// ├── index.tsx (orchestration)
// ├── configuration-header.tsx
// ├── configuration-content.tsx
// ├── configuration-debug.tsx
// └── configuration-modals.tsx
// configuration-header.tsx
interface ConfigurationHeaderProps {
isAdvancedMode: boolean
onPublish: () => void
}
const ConfigurationHeader: FC<ConfigurationHeaderProps> = ({
isAdvancedMode,
onPublish,
}) => {
const { t } = useTranslation()
return (
<div className="header">
<h1>{t('configuration.title')}</h1>
<div className="actions">
{isAdvancedMode && <Badge>Advanced</Badge>}
<ModelParameterModal ... />
<AppPublisher onPublish={onPublish} />
</div>
</div>
)
}
// index.tsx (orchestration only)
const ConfigurationPage = () => {
const { modelConfig, setModelConfig } = useModelConfig()
const { activeModal, openModal, closeModal } = useModalState()
return (
<div>
<ConfigurationHeader
isAdvancedMode={isAdvancedMode}
onPublish={handlePublish}
/>
<ConfigurationContent
modelConfig={modelConfig}
onConfigChange={setModelConfig}
/>
{!isMobile && (
<ConfigurationDebug
inputs={inputs}
onSetting={handleSetting}
/>
)}
<ConfigurationModals
activeModal={activeModal}
onClose={closeModal}
/>
</div>
)
}
```
### Strategy 2: Conditional Block Extraction
Extract large conditional rendering blocks.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Large conditional blocks
const AppInfo = () => {
return (
<div>
{expand ? (
<div className="expanded">
{/* 100 lines of expanded view */}
</div>
) : (
<div className="collapsed">
{/* 50 lines of collapsed view */}
</div>
)}
</div>
)
}
// ✅ After: Separate view components
const AppInfoExpanded: FC<AppInfoViewProps> = ({ appDetail, onAction }) => {
return (
<div className="expanded">
{/* Clean, focused expanded view */}
</div>
)
}
const AppInfoCollapsed: FC<AppInfoViewProps> = ({ appDetail, onAction }) => {
return (
<div className="collapsed">
{/* Clean, focused collapsed view */}
</div>
)
}
const AppInfo = () => {
return (
<div>
{expand
? <AppInfoExpanded appDetail={appDetail} onAction={handleAction} />
: <AppInfoCollapsed appDetail={appDetail} onAction={handleAction} />
}
</div>
)
}
```
### Strategy 3: Modal Extraction
Extract modals with their trigger logic.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Multiple modals in one component
const AppInfo = () => {
const [showEdit, setShowEdit] = useState(false)
const [showDuplicate, setShowDuplicate] = useState(false)
const [showDelete, setShowDelete] = useState(false)
const [showSwitch, setShowSwitch] = useState(false)
const onEdit = async (data) => { /* 20 lines */ }
const onDuplicate = async (data) => { /* 20 lines */ }
const onDelete = async () => { /* 15 lines */ }
return (
<div>
{/* Main content */}
{showEdit && <EditModal onConfirm={onEdit} onClose={() => setShowEdit(false)} />}
{showDuplicate && <DuplicateModal onConfirm={onDuplicate} onClose={() => setShowDuplicate(false)} />}
{showDelete && <DeleteConfirm onConfirm={onDelete} onClose={() => setShowDelete(false)} />}
{showSwitch && <SwitchModal ... />}
</div>
)
}
// ✅ After: Modal manager component
// app-info-modals.tsx
type ModalType = 'edit' | 'duplicate' | 'delete' | 'switch' | null
interface AppInfoModalsProps {
appDetail: AppDetail
activeModal: ModalType
onClose: () => void
onSuccess: () => void
}
const AppInfoModals: FC<AppInfoModalsProps> = ({
appDetail,
activeModal,
onClose,
onSuccess,
}) => {
const handleEdit = async (data) => { /* logic */ }
const handleDuplicate = async (data) => { /* logic */ }
const handleDelete = async () => { /* logic */ }
return (
<>
{activeModal === 'edit' && (
<EditModal
appDetail={appDetail}
onConfirm={handleEdit}
onClose={onClose}
/>
)}
{activeModal === 'duplicate' && (
<DuplicateModal
appDetail={appDetail}
onConfirm={handleDuplicate}
onClose={onClose}
/>
)}
{activeModal === 'delete' && (
<DeleteConfirm
onConfirm={handleDelete}
onClose={onClose}
/>
)}
{activeModal === 'switch' && (
<SwitchModal
appDetail={appDetail}
onClose={onClose}
/>
)}
</>
)
}
// Parent component
const AppInfo = () => {
const { activeModal, openModal, closeModal } = useModalState()
return (
<div>
{/* Main content with openModal triggers */}
<Button onClick={() => openModal('edit')}>Edit</Button>
<AppInfoModals
appDetail={appDetail}
activeModal={activeModal}
onClose={closeModal}
onSuccess={handleSuccess}
/>
</div>
)
}
```
### Strategy 4: List Item Extraction
Extract repeated item rendering.
```typescript
// ❌ Before: Inline item rendering
const OperationsList = () => {
return (
<div>
{operations.map(op => (
<div key={op.id} className="operation-item">
<span className="icon">{op.icon}</span>
<span className="title">{op.title}</span>
<span className="description">{op.description}</span>
<button onClick={() => op.onClick()}>
{op.actionLabel}
</button>
{op.badge && <Badge>{op.badge}</Badge>}
{/* More complex rendering... */}
</div>
))}
</div>
)
}
// ✅ After: Extracted item component
interface OperationItemProps {
operation: Operation
onAction: (id: string) => void
}
const OperationItem: FC<OperationItemProps> = ({ operation, onAction }) => {
return (
<div className="operation-item">
<span className="icon">{operation.icon}</span>
<span className="title">{operation.title}</span>
<span className="description">{operation.description}</span>
<button onClick={() => onAction(operation.id)}>
{operation.actionLabel}
</button>
{operation.badge && <Badge>{operation.badge}</Badge>}
</div>
)
}
const OperationsList = () => {
const handleAction = useCallback((id: string) => {
const op = operations.find(o => o.id === id)
op?.onClick()
}, [operations])
return (
<div>
{operations.map(op => (
<OperationItem
key={op.id}
operation={op}
onAction={handleAction}
/>
))}
</div>
)
}
```
## Directory Structure Patterns
### Pattern A: Flat Structure (Simple Components)
For components with 2-3 sub-components:
```
component-name/
├── index.tsx # Main component
├── sub-component-a.tsx
├── sub-component-b.tsx
└── types.ts # Shared types
```
### Pattern B: Nested Structure (Complex Components)
For components with many sub-components:
```
component-name/
├── index.tsx # Main orchestration
├── types.ts # Shared types
├── hooks/
│ ├── use-feature-a.ts
│ └── use-feature-b.ts
├── components/
│ ├── header/
│ │ └── index.tsx
│ ├── content/
│ │ └── index.tsx
│ └── modals/
│ └── index.tsx
└── utils/
└── helpers.ts
```
### Pattern C: Feature-Based Structure (Dify Standard)
Following Dify's existing patterns:
```
configuration/
├── index.tsx # Main page component
├── base/ # Base/shared components
│ ├── feature-panel/
│ ├── group-name/
│ └── operation-btn/
├── config/ # Config section
│ ├── index.tsx
│ ├── agent/
│ └── automatic/
├── dataset-config/ # Dataset section
│ ├── index.tsx
│ ├── card-item/
│ └── params-config/
├── debug/ # Debug section
│ ├── index.tsx
│ └── hooks.tsx
└── hooks/ # Shared hooks
└── use-advanced-prompt-config.ts
```
## Props Design
### Minimal Props Principle
Pass only what's needed:
```typescript
// ❌ Bad: Passing entire objects when only some fields needed
<ConfigHeader appDetail={appDetail} modelConfig={modelConfig} />
// ✅ Good: Destructure to minimum required
<ConfigHeader
appName={appDetail.name}
isAdvancedMode={modelConfig.isAdvanced}
onPublish={handlePublish}
/>
```
### Callback Props Pattern
Use callbacks for child-to-parent communication:
```typescript
// Parent
const Parent = () => {
const [value, setValue] = useState('')
return (
<Child
value={value}
onChange={setValue}
onSubmit={handleSubmit}
/>
)
}
// Child
interface ChildProps {
value: string
onChange: (value: string) => void
onSubmit: () => void
}
const Child: FC<ChildProps> = ({ value, onChange, onSubmit }) => {
return (
<div>
<input value={value} onChange={e => onChange(e.target.value)} />
<button onClick={onSubmit}>Submit</button>
</div>
)
}
```
### Render Props for Flexibility
When sub-components need parent context:
```typescript
interface ListProps<T> {
items: T[]
renderItem: (item: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode
renderEmpty?: () => React.ReactNode
}
function List<T>({ items, renderItem, renderEmpty }: ListProps<T>) {
if (items.length === 0 && renderEmpty) {
return <>{renderEmpty()}</>
}
return (
<div>
{items.map((item, index) => renderItem(item, index))}
</div>
)
}
// Usage
<List
items={operations}
renderItem={(op, i) => <OperationItem key={i} operation={op} />}
renderEmpty={() => <EmptyState message="No operations" />}
/>
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
# Hook Extraction Patterns
This document provides detailed guidance on extracting custom hooks from complex components in Dify.
## When to Extract Hooks
Extract a custom hook when you identify:
1. **Coupled state groups** - Multiple `useState` hooks that are always used together
1. **Complex effects** - `useEffect` with multiple dependencies or cleanup logic
1. **Business logic** - Data transformations, validations, or calculations
1. **Reusable patterns** - Logic that appears in multiple components
## Extraction Process
### Step 1: Identify State Groups
Look for state variables that are logically related:
```typescript
// ❌ These belong together - extract to hook
const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
const [modelModeType, setModelModeType] = useState<ModelModeType>(...)
// These are model-related state that should be in useModelConfig()
```
### Step 2: Identify Related Effects
Find effects that modify the grouped state:
```typescript
// ❌ These effects belong with the state above
useEffect(() => {
if (hasFetchedDetail && !modelModeType) {
const mode = currModel?.model_properties.mode
if (mode) {
const newModelConfig = produce(modelConfig, (draft) => {
draft.mode = mode
})
setModelConfig(newModelConfig)
}
}
}, [textGenerationModelList, hasFetchedDetail, modelModeType, currModel])
```
### Step 3: Create the Hook
```typescript
// hooks/use-model-config.ts
import type { FormValue } from '@/app/components/header/account-setting/model-provider-page/declarations'
import type { ModelConfig } from '@/models/debug'
import { produce } from 'immer'
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { ModelModeType } from '@/types/app'
interface UseModelConfigParams {
initialConfig?: Partial<ModelConfig>
currModel?: { model_properties?: { mode?: ModelModeType } }
hasFetchedDetail: boolean
}
interface UseModelConfigReturn {
modelConfig: ModelConfig
setModelConfig: (config: ModelConfig) => void
completionParams: FormValue
setCompletionParams: (params: FormValue) => void
modelModeType: ModelModeType
}
export const useModelConfig = ({
initialConfig,
currModel,
hasFetchedDetail,
}: UseModelConfigParams): UseModelConfigReturn => {
const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>({
provider: 'langgenius/openai/openai',
model_id: 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
mode: ModelModeType.unset,
// ... default values
...initialConfig,
})
const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
const modelModeType = modelConfig.mode
// Fill old app data missing model mode
useEffect(() => {
if (hasFetchedDetail && !modelModeType) {
const mode = currModel?.model_properties?.mode
if (mode) {
setModelConfig(produce(modelConfig, (draft) => {
draft.mode = mode
}))
}
}
}, [hasFetchedDetail, modelModeType, currModel])
return {
modelConfig,
setModelConfig,
completionParams,
setCompletionParams,
modelModeType,
}
}
```
### Step 4: Update Component
```typescript
// Before: 50+ lines of state management
const Configuration: FC = () => {
const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
// ... lots of related state and effects
}
// After: Clean component
const Configuration: FC = () => {
const {
modelConfig,
setModelConfig,
completionParams,
setCompletionParams,
modelModeType,
} = useModelConfig({
currModel,
hasFetchedDetail,
})
// Component now focuses on UI
}
```
## Naming Conventions
### Hook Names
- Use `use` prefix: `useModelConfig`, `useDatasetConfig`
- Be specific: `useAdvancedPromptConfig` not `usePrompt`
- Include domain: `useWorkflowVariables`, `useMCPServer`
### File Names
- Kebab-case: `use-model-config.ts`
- Place in `hooks/` subdirectory when multiple hooks exist
- Place alongside component for single-use hooks
### Return Type Names
- Suffix with `Return`: `UseModelConfigReturn`
- Suffix params with `Params`: `UseModelConfigParams`
## Common Hook Patterns in Dify
### 1. Data Fetching Hook (React Query)
```typescript
// Pattern: Use @tanstack/react-query for data fetching
import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { get } from '@/service/base'
import { useInvalid } from '@/service/use-base'
const NAME_SPACE = 'appConfig'
// Query keys for cache management
export const appConfigQueryKeys = {
detail: (appId: string) => [NAME_SPACE, 'detail', appId] as const,
}
// Main data hook
export const useAppConfig = (appId: string) => {
return useQuery({
enabled: !!appId,
queryKey: appConfigQueryKeys.detail(appId),
queryFn: () => get<AppDetailResponse>(`/apps/${appId}`),
select: data => data?.model_config || null,
})
}
// Invalidation hook for refreshing data
export const useInvalidAppConfig = () => {
return useInvalid([NAME_SPACE])
}
// Usage in component
const Component = () => {
const { data: config, isLoading, error, refetch } = useAppConfig(appId)
const invalidAppConfig = useInvalidAppConfig()
const handleRefresh = () => {
invalidAppConfig() // Invalidates cache and triggers refetch
}
return <div>...</div>
}
```
### 2. Form State Hook
```typescript
// Pattern: Form state + validation + submission
export const useConfigForm = (initialValues: ConfigFormValues) => {
const [values, setValues] = useState(initialValues)
const [errors, setErrors] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false)
const validate = useCallback(() => {
const newErrors: Record<string, string> = {}
if (!values.name) newErrors.name = 'Name is required'
setErrors(newErrors)
return Object.keys(newErrors).length === 0
}, [values])
const handleChange = useCallback((field: string, value: any) => {
setValues(prev => ({ ...prev, [field]: value }))
}, [])
const handleSubmit = useCallback(async (onSubmit: (values: ConfigFormValues) => Promise<void>) => {
if (!validate()) return
setIsSubmitting(true)
try {
await onSubmit(values)
} finally {
setIsSubmitting(false)
}
}, [values, validate])
return { values, errors, isSubmitting, handleChange, handleSubmit }
}
```
### 3. Modal State Hook
```typescript
// Pattern: Multiple modal management
type ModalType = 'edit' | 'delete' | 'duplicate' | null
export const useModalState = () => {
const [activeModal, setActiveModal] = useState<ModalType>(null)
const [modalData, setModalData] = useState<any>(null)
const openModal = useCallback((type: ModalType, data?: any) => {
setActiveModal(type)
setModalData(data)
}, [])
const closeModal = useCallback(() => {
setActiveModal(null)
setModalData(null)
}, [])
return {
activeModal,
modalData,
openModal,
closeModal,
isOpen: useCallback((type: ModalType) => activeModal === type, [activeModal]),
}
}
```
### 4. Toggle/Boolean Hook
```typescript
// Pattern: Boolean state with convenience methods
export const useToggle = (initialValue = false) => {
const [value, setValue] = useState(initialValue)
const toggle = useCallback(() => setValue(v => !v), [])
const setTrue = useCallback(() => setValue(true), [])
const setFalse = useCallback(() => setValue(false), [])
return [value, { toggle, setTrue, setFalse, set: setValue }] as const
}
// Usage
const [isExpanded, { toggle, setTrue: expand, setFalse: collapse }] = useToggle()
```
## Testing Extracted Hooks
After extraction, test hooks in isolation:
```typescript
// use-model-config.spec.ts
import { renderHook, act } from '@testing-library/react'
import { useModelConfig } from './use-model-config'
describe('useModelConfig', () => {
it('should initialize with default values', () => {
const { result } = renderHook(() => useModelConfig({
hasFetchedDetail: false,
}))
expect(result.current.modelConfig.provider).toBe('langgenius/openai/openai')
expect(result.current.modelModeType).toBe(ModelModeType.unset)
})
it('should update model config', () => {
const { result } = renderHook(() => useModelConfig({
hasFetchedDetail: true,
}))
act(() => {
result.current.setModelConfig({
...result.current.modelConfig,
model_id: 'gpt-4',
})
})
expect(result.current.modelConfig.model_id).toBe('gpt-4')
})
})
```

View File

@@ -318,5 +318,5 @@ For more detailed information, refer to:
- `web/vitest.config.ts` - Vitest configuration
- `web/vitest.setup.ts` - Test environment setup
- `web/testing/analyze-component.js` - Component analysis tool
- `web/scripts/analyze-component.js` - Component analysis tool
- Modules are not mocked automatically. Global mocks live in `web/vitest.setup.ts` (for example `react-i18next`, `next/image`); mock other modules like `ky` or `mime` locally in test files.