fix(web): Zustand testing best practices and state read optimization (#31163)

Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
yyh
2026-01-19 10:31:34 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 8893913b3a
commit e8397ae7a8
18 changed files with 257 additions and 106 deletions

View File

@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ vi.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
usePathname: () => '/test',
}))
// ✅ Zustand stores: Use real stores (auto-mocked globally)
// Set test state with: useAppStore.setState({ ... })
// Shared state for mocks (if needed)
let mockSharedState = false
@@ -296,7 +299,7 @@ For each test file generated, aim for:
For more detailed information, refer to:
- `references/workflow.md` - **Incremental testing workflow** (MUST READ for multi-file testing)
- `references/mocking.md` - Mock patterns and best practices
- `references/mocking.md` - Mock patterns, Zustand store testing, and best practices
- `references/async-testing.md` - Async operations and API calls
- `references/domain-components.md` - Workflow, Dataset, Configuration testing
- `references/common-patterns.md` - Frequently used testing patterns

View File

@@ -37,16 +37,36 @@ Only mock these categories:
1. **Third-party libraries with side effects** - `next/navigation`, external SDKs
1. **i18n** - Always mock to return keys
### Zustand Stores - DO NOT Mock Manually
**Zustand is globally mocked** in `web/vitest.setup.ts`. Use real stores with `setState()`:
```typescript
// ✅ CORRECT: Use real store, set test state
import { useAppStore } from '@/app/components/app/store'
useAppStore.setState({ appDetail: { id: 'test', name: 'Test' } })
render(<MyComponent />)
// ❌ WRONG: Don't mock the store module
vi.mock('@/app/components/app/store', () => ({ ... }))
```
See [Zustand Store Testing](#zustand-store-testing) section for full details.
## Mock Placement
| Location | Purpose |
|----------|---------|
| `web/vitest.setup.ts` | Global mocks shared by all tests (for example `react-i18next`, `next/image`) |
| `web/vitest.setup.ts` | Global mocks shared by all tests (`react-i18next`, `next/image`, `zustand`) |
| `web/__mocks__/zustand.ts` | Zustand mock implementation (auto-resets stores after each test) |
| `web/__mocks__/` | Reusable mock factories shared across multiple test files |
| Test file | Test-specific mocks, inline with `vi.mock()` |
Modules are not mocked automatically. Use `vi.mock` in test files, or add global mocks in `web/vitest.setup.ts`.
**Note**: Zustand is special - it's globally mocked but you should NOT mock store modules manually. See [Zustand Store Testing](#zustand-store-testing).
## Essential Mocks
### 1. i18n (Auto-loaded via Global Mock)
@@ -276,6 +296,7 @@ const renderWithQueryClient = (ui: React.ReactElement) => {
1. **Use real base components** - Import from `@/app/components/base/` directly
1. **Use real project components** - Prefer importing over mocking
1. **Use real Zustand stores** - Set test state via `store.setState()`
1. **Reset mocks in `beforeEach`**, not `afterEach`
1. **Match actual component behavior** in mocks (when mocking is necessary)
1. **Use factory functions** for complex mock data
@@ -285,6 +306,7 @@ const renderWithQueryClient = (ui: React.ReactElement) => {
### ❌ DON'T
1. **Don't mock base components** (`Loading`, `Button`, `Tooltip`, etc.)
1. **Don't mock Zustand store modules** - Use real stores with `setState()`
1. Don't mock components you can import directly
1. Don't create overly simplified mocks that miss conditional logic
1. Don't forget to clean up nock after each test
@@ -308,10 +330,151 @@ Need to use a component in test?
├─ Is it a third-party lib with side effects?
│ └─ YES → Mock it (next/navigation, external SDKs)
├─ Is it a Zustand store?
│ └─ YES → DO NOT mock the module!
│ Use real store + setState() to set test state
│ (Global mock handles auto-reset)
└─ Is it i18n?
└─ YES → Uses shared mock (auto-loaded). Override only for custom translations
```
## Zustand Store Testing
### Global Zustand Mock (Auto-loaded)
Zustand is globally mocked in `web/vitest.setup.ts` following the [official Zustand testing guide](https://zustand.docs.pmnd.rs/guides/testing). The mock in `web/__mocks__/zustand.ts` provides:
- Real store behavior with `getState()`, `setState()`, `subscribe()` methods
- Automatic store reset after each test via `afterEach`
- Proper test isolation between tests
### ✅ Recommended: Use Real Stores (Official Best Practice)
**DO NOT mock store modules manually.** Import and use the real store, then use `setState()` to set test state:
```typescript
// ✅ CORRECT: Use real store with setState
import { useAppStore } from '@/app/components/app/store'
describe('MyComponent', () => {
it('should render app details', () => {
// Arrange: Set test state via setState
useAppStore.setState({
appDetail: {
id: 'test-app',
name: 'Test App',
mode: 'chat',
},
})
// Act
render(<MyComponent />)
// Assert
expect(screen.getByText('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
// Can also verify store state directly
expect(useAppStore.getState().appDetail?.name).toBe('Test App')
})
// No cleanup needed - global mock auto-resets after each test
})
```
### ❌ Avoid: Manual Store Module Mocking
Manual mocking conflicts with the global Zustand mock and loses store functionality:
```typescript
// ❌ WRONG: Don't mock the store module
vi.mock('@/app/components/app/store', () => ({
useStore: (selector) => mockSelector(selector), // Missing getState, setState!
}))
// ❌ WRONG: This conflicts with global zustand mock
vi.mock('@/app/components/workflow/store', () => ({
useWorkflowStore: vi.fn(() => mockState),
}))
```
**Problems with manual mocking:**
1. Loses `getState()`, `setState()`, `subscribe()` methods
1. Conflicts with global Zustand mock behavior
1. Requires manual maintenance of store API
1. Tests don't reflect actual store behavior
### When Manual Store Mocking is Necessary
In rare cases where the store has complex initialization or side effects, you can mock it, but ensure you provide the full store API:
```typescript
// If you MUST mock (rare), include full store API
const mockStore = {
appDetail: { id: 'test', name: 'Test' },
setAppDetail: vi.fn(),
}
vi.mock('@/app/components/app/store', () => ({
useStore: Object.assign(
(selector: (state: typeof mockStore) => unknown) => selector(mockStore),
{
getState: () => mockStore,
setState: vi.fn(),
subscribe: vi.fn(),
},
),
}))
```
### Store Testing Decision Tree
```
Need to test a component using Zustand store?
├─ Can you use the real store?
│ └─ YES → Use real store + setState (RECOMMENDED)
│ useAppStore.setState({ ... })
├─ Does the store have complex initialization/side effects?
│ └─ YES → Consider mocking, but include full API
│ (getState, setState, subscribe)
└─ Are you testing the store itself (not a component)?
└─ YES → Test store directly with getState/setState
const store = useMyStore
store.setState({ count: 0 })
store.getState().increment()
expect(store.getState().count).toBe(1)
```
### Example: Testing Store Actions
```typescript
import { useCounterStore } from '@/stores/counter'
describe('Counter Store', () => {
it('should increment count', () => {
// Initial state (auto-reset by global mock)
expect(useCounterStore.getState().count).toBe(0)
// Call action
useCounterStore.getState().increment()
// Verify state change
expect(useCounterStore.getState().count).toBe(1)
})
it('should reset to initial state', () => {
// Set some state
useCounterStore.setState({ count: 100 })
expect(useCounterStore.getState().count).toBe(100)
// After this test, global mock will reset to initial state
})
})
```
## Factory Function Pattern
```typescript